Main questions and knowledge points of junior high school geography and biology examination

1. According to the figure, it is judged that the hemisphere represented in the figure is A. Eastern Hemisphere B. Western Hemisphere C. Northern Hemisphere D. Southern Hemisphere 2. Regarding the description of land and sea area, it is correct that A. Northern Hemisphere land area is larger than ocean B. Eastern Hemisphere ocean area is smaller than land C. Western Hemisphere land and ocean area are equal D. Any two hemispheres on the earth, The ocean area is larger than the land. 3. Religion is an important cultural phenomenon in human society. The three major religions in the world all originated from B. Europe C. Africa D. North America A. Asia 4. Read the schematic diagram of the distribution of climate types in Africa. The correct judgment about the climate type in the picture is A．①—— tropical monsoon climate B．②—— savanna climate C．③—— Mediterranean climate D．④—— tropical desert climate 5. The moving route of a certain typhoon on a certain day is shown in the following table. Please judge that the moving direction of this typhoon is 7: 11: 19: 24, latitude and longitude 2 N, 118 E 2.5 N, 115 E 21.5 N, 114 E 22 N, 113 E A. To the southeast B. To the northeast C. To the southwest D. To the northwest, read the following picture and complete questions 6-7. 6. The strait shown in the picture is A. Gibraltar Strait B. Mande Strait C. Malacca Strait D. Bering Strait 7. Description of the strait. Incorrect is a. It is located between Malay Peninsula and Sumatra Island. B. It is located between Indo-China Peninsula and kalimantan island. C. It is a natural waterway connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. D. It is an important waterway connecting Europe, ports along the Indian Ocean and ports on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 8. Jia Jia's father recently visited abroad. He sent Jia Jia a photo taken locally from the Internet. There is a world-famous pyramid in the photo. Try to judge which country Jia Jia's father may visit B, Brazil C, Australia D, Egypt A, USA 9. The grandson of his neighbor, Uncle Zhang, is studying in Japan. One day, when chatting with Wang Lin, Uncle Zhang asked, "My grandson said that his school is located on the largest island in Japan. What is the name of this island?" Wang Lin's correct answer should be A. Honshu Island B. Shikoku Island C. Hokkaido Island D. Kyushu Island 1. Mingming accidentally mixed up the knowledge cards describing the geographical characteristics of Australia, the United States and Brazil. Please help Mingming find out the serial number of the card describing the geographical characteristics of Australia from the following cards. ① The country that occupies a continent alone on the earth ② The "Silicon Valley" along the Pacific coast is the earliest one in this country. The largest high-tech industrial center ③ The country and Paraguay have jointly built the largest hydropower station in the world-Yitaipu Hydropower Station ④ The central part is a large plain with abundant groundwater, excellent pasture and developed animal husbandry ⑤ The world environmental protection organization hopes that the country will effectively protect the largest tropical rain forest A.13B.25C.23D.1411. Narration about Australia and Brazil, The correct thing is that a. The population is concentrated in the southeastern coastal areas. B. They are all located in the western hemisphere. C. They are all economically developed countries. D. The terrain is dominated by plains. There is a famous tourist attraction in the southwestern border of China. Visitors can enjoy the following landscapes in this place. Please use what you have learned to complete questions 12-14. Happy Asian Elephant in Water-splashing Festival 12. This tourist resort is located in A, Guiyang B, Xinjiang C, Yunnan D, Hainan 13. Which ethnic minority's traditional festival is Water-splashing Festival in China A, Yi B, Dai C, Zhuang D, Gaoshan 14. The area where Asian elephants live in the picture, The climate type is A. Tropical monsoon climate B. Temperate monsoon climate C. Temperate continental climate D. Plateau mountain climate 15. About the description of China's climate, it is correct that ① the climate is complex and diverse; ② there is a great difference between the north and the south in summer; ③ the monsoon climate is remarkable; ④ The precipitation gradually decreases from the southeast coast to the northwest inland; A.12B.23C.13D.2416. About the description of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, The truth is a. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, with abundant water resources. B. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and the middle reaches form a world-famous "above-ground river". C. Both rivers originate from Tanggula Mountain. D. Both rivers flow into the East China Sea from west to east. 17. The description of China's water resources is correct. A. The spatial distribution is characterized by less in the east, more in the south and less in the north. B. The seasonal distribution of runoff is uneven during the year. However, there is little interannual change. C. There are many rivers in the Huanghuaihai River Basin, and the coordination of water and soil resources is relatively coordinated. D. The primary purpose of the construction of the Three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River is to generate electricity. 18. In the following areas, there is sufficient light but insufficient heat. The land productivity is low in A. Hexi Corridor B. Jiangnan Hilly C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Northeast Plain 19. The agricultural production in the following areas conforms to the principle of adapting to local conditions: A. Vigorously develop grain production in the Loess Plateau B. Develop farming and fishery in the Pearl River Delta C. Vigorously develop rice production in Xinjiang D. Vigorously develop forestry production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line is a newly built expressway in China. One of the railway projects, which was opened for operation on December 26, 29, is the longest railway passenger dedicated line in China. According to this, questions 2 ~ 21 were completed. 2. After the opening of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, Which railway line can greatly alleviate the pressure B. Beijing-Shanghai line C. Beijing-Kowloon line D. Longhai line A. Beijing-Guangzhou line 21. The most abundant mineral resources along the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway are A. Coal B. Oil, natural gas C. Rare earth D. Lead, zinc and antimony in April 28, Xiao Wanchang, chairman of the Cross-Strait Common Market Foundation, said at the Boao Forum for Asia in Hainan that he would actively realize the "three links" between the two sides of the strait. Since the "three links" between the two sides of the strait, mainland residents' travel to Taiwan Province has become a hot spot. According to this, questions 22-23 have been completed. 22. The following famous scenic spots belong to Taiwan Province Province: A, Temple of Heaven B, Bronze Sitting Buddha C, Chihkan Tower D, St. Paul's Square 23. Narration Taiwan Province Province, The correct thing is B. The largest city in the province is Kaohsiung A. The main ethnic minority is Gaoshan C. The water resources are lacking D. The industrial raw materials are self-sufficient. The following picture shows a schematic diagram of the four major geographical regions in China. Read the map and combine the knowledge learned to complete questions 24-25. 24. Compared with the other three regions, The most prominent natural feature is B. Drought A. Alpine C. It is one of the main pastoral areas in China D. Sufficient heat and abundant precipitation 25. In the following description, The characteristics of area B are ① rich in energy and minerals, ② rich in nonferrous metals, ③ extremely rich in humanistic tourism resources, ④ rich in temperate fruits, ⑤ tropical crop production base B.13C.34D.25A.12Volume II (non-multiple choice questions *** 5 points) II. Comprehensive questions (*** 5 points) 26. Read the map of polar regions, Answer the question. (8) (1) Determine the names of continents and oceans represented by the following letters: A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ continent, B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ocean. (2)C is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) Chinese scientific expedition teams usually choose to arrive in Antarctica from November to December, the main reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27. Read the outline map of the United States and answer this question. (6) (1) Write down the names of geographical things represented by the following letters: A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The remarkable characteristics of modern agricultural production in the United States are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3) Since the 198s, But it has certain regularity. Read the picture below and answer this question.) (1) According to the analysis of Figure A, from the perspective of topographic types, about 56% of the world's population is distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ According to latitude, the world population is mainly distributed in the latitude area of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3) The climatic characteristics of the dense population distribution areas in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Northwest China is less. 29. Read the picture below and answer this question. (1 points) A sketch of Russia B schematic diagram of the transportation turnover of various modes of transportation in Russia (1) Russia spans two continents, Europe and Asia, and the dividing line between the two continents in its territory is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ From this, it can be inferred that the topographical features of this region are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Russia supplies natural gas to the European Union by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) There are different terrain areas on the terraces of China's terrain. As shown in the figure, the "roof of the world" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, The terrain area located on the third terrace is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3) The "gully crisscross" describes the surface characteristics of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ According to the figure, the climatic cause of the biological question is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phoebe, who lives in Beijing, wants to go to Shanghai to watch the World Expo during his summer vacation. Phoebe has a train timetable (see the table below), but he has some confusion, so he went to consult his geography teacher. The geography teacher helped him solve the confusion, and at the same time, he asked Phoebe several questions, which Phoebe answered correctly. Can you also help Phoebe solve the confusion and answer the teacher's questions? (1 points) Train D29 Train T35 Arrival Time Departure Time Departure Time Station Name Beijing South 7: 47 Beijing 17: 4 Yangliuqing 8: 51 8: 52 Yangliuqing 19: 2 19: 26 Cangzhou 9: 32 9: 33 Cangzhou 2: 27 Dezhou 1: 2 1: 21 Dezhou 22: 22. 22: 56 Taishan 11: 43 11: 44 Yanzhou 2: 19 2: 29 Tengzhou 12: 53 12: 54 Xuzhou 4: 9 4: 31 Zaozhuang 13: 13 14 Nanjing 7: 32 7: 38 Xuzhou 13: 56 14: 2 Changzhou 8: 48 8. 9: 15 Wuxi 17: 4 17: 41 Suzhou 9: 39 9: 41 Suzhou 18: 1 18: 2 Shanghai 1: 41 Shanghai 18: 44 Phoebe's confusion is: (1) Which train should he take if he wants to leave in the afternoon and arrive in Shanghai the next morning? The teacher's question is: (2) According to the timetable, what is the normal running time of Phoebe's train from Dezhou to Nanjing? (3) Which of the two trains in the timetable has achieved the "morning and evening"? (4) As the first of the four high-tech industrial clusters in China, what are the advantages for Beijing to develop high-tech industries? (5) Which two topographical regions will Phoebe pass through in this trip? The order of the administrative centers of the provinces (cities, districts) on the way should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (6) The World Expo is in Shanghai. We should also be soberly aware that the rapid economic growth in China has damaged the ecological environment to varying degrees. Would you please talk about why China should take the road of sustainable development from the aspects of population and resources? In 21, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, junior high school academic level unified examination geography examination paper reference answer Volume I (multiple choice questions *** 5 points)