Introduction to Baoshan Historical Tourist Attractions What is the history of Baoshan?

What are the tourist attractions in Baoshan

The tourist attractions in Baoshan are as follows:

1. Tengchong Geothermal Volcano Scenic Area. Located in the western part of Yunnan Province, bordering Myanmar, with an area of 129.9 square kilometers, the terrain belongs to the west part of the southern section of Hengduan Mountain.

2. Yang Shanzhou Spiritual Education Base. Located at the southern tip of Shidian County in western Yunnan, 44 kilometers away from Shidian County, it is located in Daliangshan Forest Farm, where the old secretary Yang Shanzhou worked and lived for more than 2 years before his death. It is a field teaching base for cadre education and training in provinces and cities approved by Yunnan Provincial Committee.

3. Piao Hot Spring Tourist Resort. Located in Dengzi Township, northwest of Shidian County, 68 kilometers away from the county seat, it is named Shipiao because there is a huge stone in the main spring eye. Shipiao hot spring has a constant water temperature of 5℃-8℃, and the water flow is huge, with more than 1 large and small hot spring eyes.

4. Changning Jifei Hot Spring Tourist Resort. It is 8 hours from Kunming and 4.5 hours by car from Dali. Jifei Hot Spring, formerly known as "Shiliu Hot Spring", is 34 kilometers away from Changning County, and it is recorded in Shunning Mansion Records that immortals once bathed here in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are three mountains here.

5. Longwangtang Park. Longwangtang Park is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Baoshan bazi, which is 1l kilometers away from the urban area. The park is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Fiona Fang is more than 1 square kilometer. It is beautiful and quiet. Several clear springs gushed out between the stone gaps at the bottom of Baishan Mountain, then divided into three ditches and flowed outward, which is one of the important water sources of Baoshan Bazi.

what are the scenic spots in Baoshan?

1. Tengchong Hot Sea (AAAA) Tengchong Hot Sea is located 2 kilometers southwest of Tengchong County, with an area of about 9 square kilometers. There are more than 8 large gas springs and hot spring groups, of which 1 hot spring groups have water temperatures above 9℃, and hot springs can be seen everywhere. There are many hot springs in the world, but it is rare to see such a vast area, many springs and good curative effect as Tengchong Hot Sea. Tengchong is the most famous "geothermal town" in China. At present, there are 64 thermal active areas in the whole region, with more than 8 hot springs and the highest water temperature of 96.3℃.

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2. The location of Heshun (AAAA) and Heshun Ancient Town is Tengchong, Yunnan, a city famous for its volcanoes, hot springs and jade articles. Tengchong, located in the western border of Yunnan, is adjacent to Myanmar. It was once the hub of the ancient Southwest Silk Road in history. Because of its important geographical position, it is called "the first city on the extreme edge".

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3. Monument to the Memorial Hall of Compassion, the Memorial Hall of Compassion and Deng Zilong Military Site, and the Monument to the Memorial Hall of Compassion: inscribed in the winter of the 15th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. The full text of ***2346 words mainly describes the historical facts of Deng Zilong's anti-Burmese counter-insurgency in western Yunnan, his garrison in Laoyaoguan and the general situation of pacifying the local ethnic fighting in Youdian (now Changning);

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4. The Tengchong Volcano Group (AAA) is located on the west side of Gaofeng Gongshan in the two sections of Hengduan Mountain System, mainly distributed in Heshun and Mazhan areas, and is the most typical Quaternary volcano in southwest China.

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5. Ji Hongqiao: Ji Hongqiao on the Lancang River between Baoshan City and yong ping in western Yunnan. In recent years, it has been verified by experts that it is the oldest cable-stayed bridge in China.

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6. Shidian Anti-Japanese River Defense Relics Group In May 1942, the Japanese invaders occupied a large area of land west of the Nujiang River in China, and the Chinese expeditionary force fortified along the river and fought bravely, confronting the Japanese army across the river until victory. Shidian County is located on the east bank of the middle reaches of Nujiang River, and a large number of flood control relics have been preserved. This cultural relic protection unit includes: Dashantou artillery position, the battlefield relic of Haipo Mountain, the battle site of Laodukou, the allied antiaircraft artillery position of Xiaotuanshan and 8 bunkers such as Wangjiangtai, Sanshan Mountain, Dafengziwo, Xiaojingangyuan, Xiaowebony, Ertaipo, Dahongliangzi and Veteran Cave.

7. Baoding Temple Baoding Mountain is located in the northeast of Baoshan Bazi, with an altitude of 2,776 meters, making it the highest mountain around Bazi. Baoding Mountain was piled up behind jinji village, which was once ruled by Buwei County in Han Dynasty. The top of the mountain is surrounded by several peaks. Because of the shape of Baoding, the mountain has the title of "Baoding".

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8. Longwangtang, also known as Yuquan, is located at the foot of Longxi Mountain in Langyi Village, Banqiao Township, Baoshan City. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), Yan Shitai, the magistrate of Yongchang, irrigated farmland with local water springs, and after long-term cultivation, it became a scenic spot with autumn water cave, Longwang Temple, Princess Spring and vast water surface, with a total area of .83 square kilometers. Here, the ancient trees are dense, the green vines are fluttering, and the springs gush out from the crevices, stirring up a roar and being audible a hundred paces away. The spring water is divided into three ditches, which flow to villages near Langyi and reach Baoshan Dam, irrigating ten thousand mu of fertile land. According to legend, this area used to be

What are the scenic spots in Baoshan?

Baoshan, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans. The remains of stone tools, ash stoves and animal fossils found in Tangzigou, Pupiao Township, Baoshan City were identified by China Academy of Sciences, among which they were named "Pupiao Man", belonging to ancient human remains such as skulls, jaws and seven teeth of four old, middle and young people, with a history of more than 8, years. The human remains and relics found in Yuanmou, Yunnan, Lantian, Shaanxi, Zhoukoudian, Beijing and Pupiao, Yunnan are gradually opening the curtain of ancient human history in China. Baoshan, formerly known as Yongchang, was developed very early. Baoshan, a fortress of trade in history, is a distribution center of materials in different places. Baoshan is rich in historical and cultural deposits, with numerous historical remains, including the rugged ancient silk road, the famous Yunnan-Myanmar Highway during World War II, the site of Songshan Battle, and numerous temple visitors, such as the ancient temple Pear Garden, the Jade Emperor Pavilion, the largest jade Buddha in China, and the reclining Buddha Temple. Among them, the reclining Buddha Temple is brought here by Dai people from China, Myanmar and Thailand to worship the Buddha, and there is an endless stream. In 1961, the former Prime Minister of Myanmar, Mrs. Wu Nu Kai, made a special trip through Baoshan. On April 6th, she dressed in a yellow silk cassock and went to pay homage, and she was happy to donate her merits. Throughout the ages, historical celebrities such as Zheng Chun, Lu Kai, Xu Xiake, Yang Sheng 'an, Xu Beihong and international friend Kyle Polo have left deep footprints here. The "Tonghua Cloth" and "Yongzi" (Weiqi) produced by Baoshan, which is famous in ancient times, are also the witness of Baoshan's history and culture. Baoshan is also honored as the provincial scenic spot of Bonan Ancient Road in Baoshan. The scenic spot is a collection of icebergs and snow peaks, rare animals and plants, high mountains and deep valleys with three towering mountains and two rivers running through, and other spectacular natural and humanistic social landscapes. The scenic spots are divided into: 1. The central scenic area of Gaoligong Mountain; 2, Baoshan dam scenic area; 3. Lancang River Scenic Area. Among them, Gaoligong Mountain also has the title of national nature reserve, which contains more than 2, rare plants such as Taiwania flousiana, tree fern and Davidia involucrata, and nearly 5 rare animals such as takin, bee monkey and clouded leopard. It is a rare "alpine botanical garden", "natural museum" and "species gene bank" in the world. In Baoshan Bonan Ancient Road Scenic Area, natural and human landscapes blend together, running through the famous city scenic area and Gaoligong Mountain scenic area.

Bonan Ancient Road

Of the three Silk Roads in China (Northwest Silk Road, South Maritime Silk Road and Southwest Silk Road), the Southwest Silk Road developed the earliest and was opened in the 4th century BC. In the Han Dynasty, this Silk Road was called "Shu-Poison Road". Shu is Sichuan, and poison is the ancient name of India. It refers to the trade route from Sichuan, through Yunnan and Myanmar to India. Although the ancient road was difficult to travel, the ancient business travelers broke through this folk trade road in the midst of numerous difficulties and dangers. They used horses, camels and even manpower to carry silk, cloth, porcelain, ironware, lacquerware and tea to India and Myanmar, and brought back precious stones, pearls, seashells and colored glasses for sale. The idea of Indian Buddhism spread along the route, and the bands and acrobatics of Shan (Myanmar) people were introduced to Luoyang court in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was also the result of cultural exchanges with South Asian countries through Yongchang Road on the Southwest Silk Road. The Southwest Silk Road starts from Sichuan, takes the Five Equators in the southeast and Lingguan Road in the southwest respectively, and finally joins Dali. From Dali to the west, it passes through Yangbi County and enters Bonanshan District. Bonan is a county name that has been used since the 1st century A.D., and its seat is in today's yong ping. This mountain road was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty around 15 BC (then called Bonanshan Road). The ancient road crossed the Lancang River westward and entered Baoshan area. Baoshan was the seat of Yongchang County and Yongchang Prefecture in ancient times, and it was also the main area through which this generation of Silk Road passed, so "Yongchang Road" was taken as the name of this ancient road. Standing by the Lancang River, you can see that Bonanshan and Luomin Mountain are facing each other, and there is Lanjin Gudu, which is the only way to take Yongchang Road. There are two piers near the ferry, and there is the oldest iron cable bridge found in China-Ji Hongqiao. According to legend, at that time, when the gate of the bridge pavilion was not opened every morning, business travelers and people waiting to cross the bridge lined up in five or six miles. Today, there are deep horseshoe nests on the post road, which is enough to prove the degree of frequent horse traffic on the post road at that time.

Tengchong

Tengchong is located in the western border of Yunnan and adjacent to Myanmar in the west. It was once the crossroads of the ancient Southwest Silk Road in history. Tengchong is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, a state of culture, a famous jade distribution center and a provincial-level historical and cultural city. Tengchong was called Yunnan and Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty, Yongchang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jimi Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty and Tengchong Prefecture in the Nanzhao Dynasty. Due to its important geographical position, all previous dynasties sent heavy troops to station, and in the Ming Dynasty, a stone city was built, which was called "the first city on the extreme side". The border between Tengchong and Myanmar is 148.7 kilometers long, and it is 217 kilometers from Tengchong to Myitkyina, the capital of Kachin State. The specific location advantage makes it one of the birthplaces of industry and commerce in Yunnan Province. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it has been the gathering place of jewelry and jade, and it is the first jade processing. By the Qing Dynasty, the processing and sales of jadeite had been very prosperous. Now, the processing and trading of jadeite are unprecedentedly active, and businesses such as commerce, trade and tourism are increasingly prosperous. "emerald city" is attracting customers at home and abroad with a brand-new look. Tengchong has a tropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 14.8℃, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. It is suitable for sightseeing all year round. Tengchong is densely forested, with green mountains and green waters everywhere, and the scenery is beautiful and charming. There are six ethnic minorities living in the territory: Dai, Hui, Wa, Wa, Bai and Achang, with rich ethnic customs. Among them, the performance of "Going up the knife mountain and going down the sea of fire" by the Yi people at the Knife and Rod Festival is soul-stirring and breathtaking. The mysterious and magnificent Gaoligong Mountain and Nujiang Natural Hazards, which meander from north to south in the three parallel rivers area, belong to national nature reserves with unique and rich biological resources, and are listed as an important A-level nature reserve by the World Wildlife Society. She is magnificent and magical. Walking into Gaoligong Mountain is like walking into the long-axis picture of strange mountains and strange waters. In this place, which is known as "Natural Botanical Garden" and "Species Gene Bank", you will see the king of cuckoo, the king of Taiwania flousiana and the king of Ginkgo biloba. You will see the ancestor of Yunnan Camellia, the largest artificial Taiwania flousiana forest in the world, and many rare birds and animals. There are the most dense volcanoes and geothermal hot springs in China. More than 9 volcanoes dominate the sky, more than 8 hot springs spray pearls and splash jade, and there are tens of thousands of hot spring eyes. Spectacular Dagunguo Scenic Resort in the Hot Sea, the flaming frog's mouth for thousands of years, the fascinating drunken bird god spring, the strange well of pregnancy, the beautiful fairy pool, and the magic pond of pulling birds all show the wonders and infinite mysteries of the national volcanic hot sea scenic spot. Tengchong, a famous historical and cultural city on the Southern Silk Road, has experienced vicissitudes and accumulated a rich and profound history and culture. The bells of the ancient border roads record the trade history of China, Myanmar and India. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, bronze cases and drums condensed more than 2, years of splendid civilization. Stone Buddha statue, flashing the light of cultural exchange between the Central Plains and Southeast Asia; In the Second World War, China's soldiers and civilians fought against the Japanese invaders on this barren land, creating a war example of adowa invaders and defending the dignity of the Chinese nation. In the solemn cemetery of national mourning, the anti-Japanese heroes who died for the country rest in peace, and thousands of tombstones show to future generations the lofty integrity of the national elite in resisting foreign humiliation. When you walk into the former residence of Tengchong celebrities, into ancient temples, ancient towers and ancient cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, into quiet ancient courtyards and stone alleys, you will be shocked in a special cultural atmosphere. In Heshun, an ancient hometown of overseas Chinese, there is also a rural library built in 1928, which is still the largest and has the largest collection of books in China.

Xu Xiake's trip to Baoshan

In the late spring of the twelfth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1639), Xu Xiake (born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province from 1587 to 1641), a "wonder of the ages", traveled for thousands of years in the last and most difficult journey in his life-"Wan Li's distant expedition". From entering Ji Hongqiao on March 28th to leaving Baoshan from Changning on August 4th, for more than four months, he walked in dangerous places, explored the country, made friends with the countryside, and visited the wild old people. His feelings wandered along with the raging Cangjiang River, and he traveled all over the two foothills of Gaoligong Mountain, visiting places of interest, inspecting natural, economic and cultural realities such as geography, transportation, products and folk customs, and taking advantage of his experience. As an outstanding geographer, Xu Xiake carefully observed the mountain trends on both sides of Lancang River and Nujiang River, and after many textual researches, he reached a scientific inference that the two rivers belong to the sea, which corrected the fallacy of the common understanding that Lancang River "meets Yuanjiang River" and Nujiang River "meets Lancang River" in the Records of Daming Unification. Climbing to the top of Ligong Mountain, he talked with "natives" by the fire pond, and learned that the mountain was commonly called "Kunlungang", so he was keenly associated with the fact that the Montessori of Nanzhao had named this mountain "Xiyue", and then he made a conclusion with his unique scientific judgment: "In terms of its height, it is the south branch of Kunlun Mountain", which revealed the ins and outs of Gaoligong Mountain to the world for the first time. As a great practitioner who is unique in the world, Xu Xiake has paid a sincere and affectionate attention to Baoshan's mountains, waters, scenery, customs-in the far field near Baoshan City, he visited Longquan, Dengtaibao, explored Banana Cave, prostrated himself in the Buddha, took an examination of Jiulong Cuigang, visited Ailao Jinjing, visited Tianshengqiao, and inspected the East River, climbed Agate Mountain and watched Lishi mine. In this "paradise on the poor side", he interviewed and recorded a lot of local history, customs, production and living conditions. For example, he wrote about an old local official who had invited him to have dinner with him: "He is 97 years old, and he is old, and later changed to the early Longjiang (that is, the person who" went out "). Everyone in the audience said that their hostages were straight and harmless, and they were the local officials for the longest time. They did not make a fuss about it, and they slaughtered a cow and sold it as a pension. " The simplicity and simplicity of the folk customs are vivid on the paper. What is particularly unforgettable is that during his travels, Xu Xiake was fascinated by the scenery in front of him for three times, and thus introduced three wonders of "being the first in Yunnan"-first, after crossing the Ji Hongqiao and climbing the ladder cloud road, he saw the water village "surrounded by flat depressions, falling like a city, and four mountains rounded on it, with a round bottom like a mirror." This should be the first victory in Yunnan "; Secondly, he crossed the board and entered the snake valley road, and saw that "the east and west cliffs are sandwiched in a line."