Biography of the Founding Warrior Liu Ziyun Liu Ziyun

There is a beautiful mountain village surrounded by green hills at the foot of Jinggangshan, which is a mountainous area. This is the hometown of the founding general Liu Ziyun-Xitang Village, Huaizhong Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. 1927, the revolutionary flame reached the foot of Jinggangshan, and Liu Ziyun, with fine features, resolutely picked up a spear and joined the Red Army. After that, he took part in the anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area, crossed the snowy mountains and grasslands, and fought bloody battles in Yanmenguan, Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Xiangxi. After the founding of New China, he was the leader of the National Day military parade from 1952 to 1956 and became the first person to walk through Tiananmen Square. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general, and was awarded the Second Class August 1st Medal, the Second Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

In the struggle against "encirclement and suppression"

1930, 10 In June, the Kuomintang mobilized 65,438+10,000 troops and launched the first "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Central Soviet Area centered on Jinggangshan.

In the process of breaking the enemy's "encirclement and suppression", Liu Ziyun, who joined the army soon, served as the correspondent of the Third Army Training Camp of the Red Army, delivering information to the commander Huang Gonglue and the political commissar Cai Huiwen. During 65438+February, the Red Army took the initiative to make a strategic retreat to the central part of the base area. The Red Army withdrew from Ji 'an and crossed the Ganjiang River. 2 1, moved to Huangpi, Xiaobu and Matian areas in the north of Ningdu, and took cover for standby. On the 28th, the exhausted Kuomintang Division 18 advanced to Longgang in Donggu area and occupied the town and its southern hills. The Red Army, led by Commander Huang Gonglue, reached the periphery of Longgang at dark, took cover and entered the position. In the early morning of the 30 th, the battle first started on the hill south of Longgang. In the face of repeated counterattacks by Kuomintang troops, the Red Army launched a charge. With the loud sound of the horn, Liu Ziyun and his soldiers pounced on food like tigers. The Kuomintang troops were forced to the river and fled on a small wooden bridge. Countless people were killed and drowned. This is the first time that Liu Ziyun has participated in such fierce fighting. The bullet passed by and the sound of gunfire shook the earth. He rushed forward with a rifle and didn't feel scared at all. The battle lasted until 4 pm, when the Red Army launched a general attack and launched fierce hand-to-hand combat with the Kuomintang army. By the end of the fighting at dusk, the Red Army had annihilated nearly 10,000 enemy troops, seized more than 9,000 pieces of various weapons, and captured the commander Zhang Huizan alive, thus breaking the Kuomintang's first "encirclement and suppression". Liu Ziyun, who has only been in the army for one hundred days, has withstood the baptism of war and was promoted to monitor the third class of Red Army agents.

193 1 In late March, Chiang Kai-shek organized another 200,000 troops, divided into four roads, and adopted the tactic of "slow and steady, step by step" to launch a second "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Central Soviet Area. Only the Red Army with more than 30,000 people decided to rely on the favorable terrain and people in the Soviet area to defeat the powerful enemy. From late April to mid-May, Huang Gonglue, commander of the Red Army, led the Red Army to force the enemy to death. Liu Ziyun and the Red Army soldiers endured hunger, high temperature and mosquito bites, and hid in the dense forest of Donggu for more than 20 days, keeping the Kuomintang troops out of the fortifications. The Red Army took advantage of the Kuomintang army movement to destroy the 28th Division of the Kuomintang army in the Middle East. Later, under the leadership of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, it swept more than 700 miles from west to east in half a month, winning five wars, wiping out 30,000 enemy troops and surrendering more than 20,000 guns. Liu Ziyun followed the Red Army from Zhongdong, Donggu County to Ganzhu, Guangchang County, liberating the vast areas in eastern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and expanding the Central Soviet Area. After the second anti-encirclement and suppression war, Liu Ziyun was promoted to the third platoon leader of the 19th Regiment of the Seventh Division of the Red Army.

In July of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek went to Nanchang with German, Japanese and British military advisers, personally served as commander-in-chief of the "encirclement and suppression" army, and mobilized 300,000 troops to launch the third "encirclement and suppression". At this time, the Seventh Division of the Red Army in Liu Ziyun, led by its commander Chen Bojun, was assembled in the old camp area of Xinggu. The Kuomintang army concentrated more than a dozen divisions on Futian, and the Red Army was attacked on three sides. Mao Zedong and Zhu De immediately ordered the main force of the Red Army to move to Li Antang at night. The Red Army broke through the cracks in the Kuomintang army to the east, captured and annihilated 1 brigade on August 7, then annihilated Liangcun Hao Normal University, and then moved to Longgang to ensure that the main force annihilated more than 4 regiments of Huangpi Division. After the battle of Huangpi, the Kuomintang army discovered the whereabouts of the main force of the Red Army and pursued it eastward. The Red Army's 30,000 men cleverly jumped out of the encirclement from Jianling Mountain, which is only 10 km away from the Kuomintang army on both sides, and returned to Baishi and Bian Feng in Xingguo County to gather and rest. By the time the Kuomintang army found out, the Red Army had rested for half a month, and the enemy was "dragging its feet to death" and had to retreat. On the morning of September 7, the Kuomintang army was ready to escape from the old camp. The Seventh Division of the Red Army rushed to the foot of the mountain, blocked the enemy in the triangle and wiped out 1 brigade with the brothers. Then, the Red Army went after them. On September 15, it cooperated with Fang Shiling brothers to annihilate the enemy Han Deqin Division and Jiang Division.

From August to September 1930 193 1 year, Liu Ziyun participated in a series of major campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" for three consecutive times.

Shuikou campaign in northern Guangdong

1March 932, 18-year-old Liu Ziyun changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * production party member, and was selected to study in the first phase of the Engineering Brigade of the Central Red Army Military and Political School. After graduation, he was assigned to the engineering company of Wu Gong Corps as the company commander. At the beginning of July, the Red Army concentrated the first, third and fifth legions in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province, to meet the Guangdong Army invading the Central Soviet Area. In the early morning of the 8 th, the Red Fifth Army intercepted in the direction of Shuikou and defeated its two regiments. The next day, eight regiments of Guangdong reinforcements entered the Shuikou battlefield, and the enemy increased to 10 regiment. The Red Fifth Army still carried out the attack as planned, with heavy casualties. Dong Zhentang, the commander of the army, led thousands of soldiers to hand-to-hand combat with the enemy with broadswords, and fought for two stone arch bridges on Zhenjiang River many times. At the same time, the Red Army Corps from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, the Red Army Corps from Xunwu, Jiangxi Province, and the Red Army Corps from Nankang and Dayu, Guangdong Province gathered in Nanxiong Shuikou. At 6:5438+0 1 in the morning, the company commander Liu Ziyun and others were ordered to rush to the Corps command post. Dong Zhentang pointed to Zhenjiang on the map and ordered: "You must build a bridge near Daping Village before 5 pm to ensure that the Third Corps can pass quickly and enter the battle from our right wing."

Liu Ziyun led the engineering company to the designated location. Facing the swift river, this company, which has just changed from infantry to engineers, has no standard equipment and only carries a small amount of axes, saws and ropes. Liu Ziyun used the professional skills he learned in the Engineering Brigade of the Red Army School to direct the whole company to use local materials and build bridges. He took the lead in jumping into the rushing river to find out the water situation and determine the position of the bridge, and then led people to pile and tie the bridge truss in the rapids. It only took more than four hours to build a simple and strong wooden bridge. The vanguard of the Red Sanjuntuan came just as the last door panel was laid. Peng, head of the Red Third Army Corps, learned that the engineer company commander guarding the bridge was Liu Ziyun, and happily praised: "You have worked hard, and this bridge is well done!" Red SanJunTuan smoothly through the zhenjiang, Liu Ziyun and led the engineers to tear down the wooden bridge, has been busy until late at night. Later, Liu Ziyun returned to the command post of Wu Gong Corps to report to me. Dong Zhentang may command the engineering company to join the general assault, while Liu Ziyun will lead the whole company deep behind enemy lines.

10, the Red Army Corps arrived at the battlefield. Mao Zedong personally observed the enemy's position, and immediately deployed to launch a general attack on the enemy. The enemy of Shuikou was exhausted and retreated to Nanxiong. The battle that lasted for three days and two nights finally came to an end. After the battle of Shuikou, Liu Ziyun led the engineering company to participate in the battles of Le 'an and Yihuang with the Red Fifth Army Corps, wiped out three enemy brigades and captured more than 5,000 people, with brilliant results. Later, the engineering company moved to Jianning and Taining, Fujian, and took on the task of maintaining traffic safety in the Soviet area.

1in the spring of 976, Liu Ziyun took a bus from Guangzhou to Nanxiong Shuikou battlefield. In a peaceful and quiet scene, he remembered the fierce battle that happened 44 years ago and was deeply moved. He wrote a reminiscence article "Fighting in Northern Guangdong —— The Engineering Company of Wu Gong Corps in Shuikou Campaign".

Snow mountain and grassland are well married.

1934 10, the red army left the central base area and set foot on the journey of Wan Li. After withdrawing from the central base area, the Red Fifth Army has been serving as the defender of the Red Army, guarding a large number of trench, mules and horses, and marching slowly along the narrow path in the mountainous area at the junction of Hunan and Guangxi. Liu Ziyun, the instructor of the Political Department of Gongwu Corps and the vice captain of the communication team, suffered from malaria as soon as he set foot on the Long March Road, and kept on having a fever and chills. Walking to the mountainous area of Longsheng County, Guangxi, Liu Ziyun couldn't walk any further. In view of the urgency of the military situation, Dong Zhentang, the head of the regiment, left him a lesson and told him: "If you can't go to western Hunan and western Hubei for the time being, you will insist on guerrilla warfare on the border between Hunan and Guangxi." So, when malaria broke out, Liu Ziyun found a mountain or cave to lie down and rest, had a fever, and immediately chased the troops. In this way, he gritted his teeth and followed closely every day. Not only did he not fall behind, but he also gave full play to the cohesive role of political work. On the way, he took in more than 100 dead Red Army soldiers and led them back together, which was praised by the legion.

1935, Liu Ziyun was transferred to the headquarters of the Red Army University of the Red Fourth Front Army to study. Soon, Liu Bocheng, chief of staff, was transferred to the Red Army General Command as operational staff. In Liu Ziyun, when he was transferred from the Red Army University to the First Division of the Operations Bureau of the Red Army General Command as the operational staff, he met Pan Jiazhen, a female cadre of the Gongsijun Army who was then the director of the Security Bureau of the Red Army Headquarters.

Pan is a fiery, intelligent and capable "Sichuan sister". /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, she was transferred to the second regiment of the Women's Independent Regiment of the Red Fourth Front Army for a second term as company commander, and once led female soldiers to fight bandits and carry the wounded. 1March, 935, the independent regiment fought in Wangcangba. It was not until three days later that the enemy discovered that their opponents were actually a group of female soldiers, and they launched a more violent attack. In the battle, Pan was injured in the leg, but he still led the whole company to hold its ground and defeated the enemy with the support of reinforcements. After the Red Fourth Army joined forces with the Central Red Army, Pan was transferred from the Women's Federation to the Security Bureau of the Red Army Headquarters as a special Commissioner.

Shortly after Pan Guzhen and Liu Ziyun met and fell in love,1at the beginning of July, 936, the Red Second and Fourth Army marched on the grassland from Ganzi after a short period of raising food and clothes. This is the third time for Pan and He to cross the grass. In Aba, the Red Army Headquarters handed over an infantry battalion, more than 500 wounded and sick people, 65,438+0,000 sheep and 500 yaks to Liu Ziyun, the operational staff. Liu Ziyun led the infantry battalion to stay at the Gequ River for three days, repelling repeated harassment and ensuring that the wounded, the sick, the cattle and the sheep were not lost. After the Red Second Army arrived, Liu Ziyun gave them the cattle and sheep, and then led the Red Second Army from Aba to Baozuo as a guide.

1936 10 When the Red Second Army and the Red Fourth Army crossed the Tianlan Highway and joined forces with the Red Army in Huining City, they formed a deep affection in the grass March and became revolutionary partners. From then on, they shared weal and woe and lived together for decades.

Bloody yanmenguan

1937 After the July 7th Incident broke out, the two parties reached an anti-Japanese national united front at the moment of national peril. In August, the Red Second Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army 12O Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and Liu Ziyun was appointed as the chief of staff of the 7 16 regiment of the 358th Brigade. On September 2nd, Liu Ziyun, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and the officers and men of the whole division led by Mr. He Long held a grand and solemn swearing-in meeting in Lizhuang Town, Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. The next day, 7 16 Regiment, as the vanguard of 120 Division, set out from the station, crossed the Yellow River eastward through Zhichuan Town of Hancheng County, entered the anti-Japanese front line, and advanced into Ningwu, Shenchi and Shuoxian counties in the northern section of Tongpu Railway to mobilize the masses and carry out guerrilla warfare. In June+10, 5438, the battle of Xinkou was in full swing, and the Japanese army increased its troops and ammunition from Datong to the front line of Xinkou every day through Yanmenguan, which was an important transportation line for the Japanese army. 7 16 Regiment Leader He, Political Commissar and Chief of Staff worked out an action plan, and led the directly affiliated team and 3rd Battalion of the Regiment to March in the direction of Yanmenguan. After three days of urgent marching, they arrived at Laowo Village in the southwest of Yanmenguan. Liu Ziyun sent people to conduct reconnaissance near the highway, and found out the terrain around Yanmenguan and the laws of Japanese cars.

"There are nine jams in the world, headed by Yanmen." Yanmenguan is an important pass on the Great Wall. June 65438+1October 65438+June, Liu Ziyun received information that the Japanese army in Datong assembled more than 300 cars, full of weapons and ammunition, and was about to sail south to the front line of Xinkou via Yanmenguan. /kloc-at dawn on 0/7, He, He went to Blackstone to survey the terrain and find the ideal ambush site. They immediately made a battle plan, trying to destroy all the enemies in Heishigou. On l8, the troops entered the ambush position along the rugged path, and everything was ready, just waiting for the Japanese military car to come over the mountain. In order to prevent mistakes, Liu Ziyun took the staff officers to the company position to check it again. In the afternoon, two Japanese motorcades in the north and south entered Heishigou one after another. When they staggered side by side, Liu Ziyun gave the order, and the rifle and machine gun fired together. Only two cars collided and the ammunition car exploded and caught fire. Heishigou was immediately turned upside down. When the Japanese army was attacked, they jumped out of the car one by one, and some died before jumping out of the car. Our army rushed down the hill. Suddenly, Liu Ziyun, who was directing the battle, was hit by a bullet, and his body fell backwards, and blood emerged from his left chest. At this time, Japanese reinforcements occupied favorable terrain. In order to reduce unnecessary casualties, the troops are ready to withdraw from the battle immediately. The guards wanted to help Liu Ziyun withdraw from the battlefield. Liu Ziyun waved and said, "Call me after dark." After that, he took two sips of water, rolled down the hillside and hid in the grass. At the same time, the troops quickly withdrew from the battlefield. Liu Ziyun endured severe pain and lurked in the grass, witnessing the Japanese cleaning up the casualties and damaged cars until dusk. Liu Ziyun climbed a few meters and then passed out. After midnight, the Guards returned to Heishigou to ambush the battlefield, searched everywhere, and finally found him. Several people marched with him. The guards brought Liu Ziyun, who had lost too much blood, back to Laowo Village for first aid. The Japanese bullet only missed 1cm and hit his heart. After learning the news of Liu Ziyun's injury, He Long instructed the division health center to do its best to rescue him. Due to lack of medicine, Liu Ziyun's wound can only be bandaged with gauze. The ambush once cut off the Japanese highway traffic from Datong to Xinkou. After the Eighth Route Army's "Pingxingguan Victory", the "Yanmenguan Shenwei" was once again celebrated on the anti-Japanese battlefield. Liu Ziyun was also the first regimental cadre injured in the battlefield of the Eighth Route Army 12O Division.

1in April, 939, Liu Ziyun was transferred as the chief of staff of 7 15 regiment, and participated in famous battles such as Jizhong Battle, which broke the fourth and fifth siege of Jizhong by the Japanese army and consolidated and expanded the anti-Japanese base areas in Jizhong.

Fight all over the country

1944165438+1October, according to the development of the anti-fascist war situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent the 359th brigade of the120th Division stationed in Yan 'an to the south in batches, opening up the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in South China. June 1945, the second detachment of 359 Brigade was established in Yan 'an, and Liu Ziyun was transferred to the post of Chief of Staff of 359 Brigade. On June 10, Liu Ziyun and others led more than 4,000 people from the second detachment of the 359th Brigade south to bid farewell to Yan 'an and set off for the anti-Japanese front. After crossing the Yellow River eastward, the southward detachment joined the Japanese army in Aopo, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, and was intercepted by Japanese armored vehicles when passing through Tongpu Railway. After fierce fighting, the south passage was opened. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the Japanese emperor announced his unconditional surrender. The second detachment of the south, which has entered the hinterland of the Central Plains, received an order from the central authorities: stop going south and prepare to go north. In late September, the second detachment went south from Mengxian county in northern Henan, went north, crossed the Hebei Plain at a speed of several hundred miles per day, pushed northeast, and arrived in Liaoyang, Liaoning in late June of 65438+/kloc-0. The detachment used the name of 359 Brigade, and after rest and expansion, it reached 10000 and joined the Northeast Democratic Coalition.

1946 65438+1In mid-October, the troops entered the Beiman area according to the instructions of the central authorities, and were co-edited with the Fourth Division of Songjiang as the independent first brigade of the Hebei-Heilongjiang Military Region, with Liu Ziyun as the chief of staff of the brigade. After several months of clearing, most of the bandits were wiped out, and a few defeated soldiers fled into the deep mountains and forests. 165438+1one day in late October, the 2nd Battalion of the 7th18th Regiment of the First Independent Brigade captured the bandit leader Xie Wendong in the mountains of Yilan County, and took him to Boli County for trial on 12+03. The meeting of Xie Wendong, a public trial gangster, caused a sensation in Boli County.

1In early April, 946, the Beiman Military Region instructed the Soviet Red Army to leave Harbin on April 28th, and ordered the Independent First Brigade of Jihei Military Region to take the city as the main force.

On April 8, the first independent brigade entered the Huangshanzuizi area 10 km east of Harbin. 13 approach Sanshu, occupy Taiping Bridge and Daoluotun, and control the airport. That night, Liu Ziyun disguised himself as a fur merchant and sneaked into Harbin for reconnaissance, and made plans to invade Harbin according to the detected situation. Just as the last Soviet train left the city, the first independent brigade immediately rushed into the city from all directions, occupied the scheduled target and quickly liberated Harbin. The first independent brigade was stationed in Harbin for a week. On May 7, he was ordered to restore the name of the 359 brigade and go south to fight against the massive attack of the Kuomintang army.

Swear to the survival of Montenegro

1In September, 948, the Northeast Field Army launched the Liaoshen Campaign and launched a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in the northeast battlefield.

After the liberation of Jinzhou, Liao Yaoxiang Corps continued to attack and tried to recapture Jinzhou. 65438+1October 2 1, the tenth column was ordered to deploy Chen Bing to stop the Liao Yaoxiang Corps on the 25-kilometer defense line in Montenegro and Dahushan. This is a strategic place from Shenyang to Jinzhou. At about 9: 00 am, the vanguard troops of the Kuomintang army launched an attack on the warning position of our Jianshanzi outpost, and the blockade war in Montenegro started. The Northeast Field Army issued the operational order of "blocking the front, pulling the back and cutting off the waist" to destroy Liao Yaoxiang Corps: The tenth column will ensure that the enemy cannot advance in front of the position, and as long as you persist for three days, the enemy will be destroyed.

The 28th Division immediately convened a meeting of cadres above battalion level. Liu Ziyun was the deputy commander and chief of staff of the 28th Division. He worked out a battle plan with teachers He Qingji, political commissar Yan, deputy teachers Yan Deming and director of the political department Li Datong, and issued the slogan of "pledging to ensure the survival of Montenegro". Then they went down to various positions, organized fortifications, checked the preparation for plugging, and demanded to overcome all difficulties, shed blood and sacrifice, resolutely complete the task, and never let the enemy succeed.

At 6 o'clock in the morning on 24th, under the cover of five artillery regiments and more than 10 planes, Kuomintang troops stormed all positions of the first 10 column with five divisions, with the main attack direction being10/highland defended by the 2nd Battalion of the 84th Regiment of the 28th Division. After a day of fierce fighting, the Kuomintang troops were beaten back many times. Liu Ziyun, the commander and political commissar, judged that the enemy would attack 10 1 highland with all his strength on 25th, so he adjusted the defense deployment, and asked each team to repair fortifications overnight to prepare for another battle, and set up a command post in front of the division to strengthen the operational command of1kloc-0/highland. At the same time, Liao Yaoxiang, commander of the Ninth Corps of the Kuomintang, gave a dead order to Li Tao, commander of the new Sixth Army, who is known as one of the five main forces of the national army: he must break through the defense line and occupy Montenegro on the 25th.

On the 25th, the fighting was fierce. The enemy and I fought for 10 1 highland over 30 times. Our position finally fell because all the people were killed.

Liu Ziyun braved the heavy artillery fire in the traffic trench, found Mr. He Qingji, and exchanged the battle situation: 10 1 The fall of the highland will put the whole defense line in eastern Montenegro into crisis, so we must actively organize a counterattack. Liu Ziyun personally served as the commander, and transferred a battalion company and two columns reinforced companies from each regiment to fight back at 10 1 highland.

When organizing troops, it was found that the enemy had sent reinforcements from Hanwopeng in order to consolidate the 10 1 highland, and immediately ordered the artillery battalion of Shishan to stop shooting, blowing the enemy reinforcements to flee for life everywhere, and then formed a blockade with artillery fire, blocking the enemy's reinforcement road.

18 or so, the counterattack began. Liu Ziyun concentrated five companies and stormed 10 1 highland. Under the heavy blow of our artillery attacking and counterattacking troops, the enemy suffered serious casualties and was unable to resist, so he abandoned his armor and retreated. Our officers and men exchanged blood for 10 1 highland, and only 82 regiments suffered more than 500 casualties. By 2300 hours, all the highlands in eastern Montenegro were recovered.

The Battle of Montenegro, as a typical defensive operation of our army, went down in history. This cruel, fierce and spectacular battle left an unforgettable impression on Liu Ziyun and every combatant.

Fighting bandits in Xiangxi

1948165438+10, the 10th column of the Northeast Field Army was renamed as the 47th Army of the China People's Liberation Army. On February 20th, 65438, Liu Ziyun was transferred to the position of Deputy Chief of Staff of the 47th Army. Liu Ziyun led his troops from Liaoshen to Peiping and Tianjin to participate in the Peiping and Tianjin campaign. 1949 On April 2 1 day, President Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De issued an order to March to the whole country, and the People's Liberation Army marched to the south of the Yangtze River and the northwest. At this point, Liu Ziyun was transferred to the 47th Army140th Division Commander and was ordered to lead his troops south to cross the river. In the 10-day battle of Sha Yi, Liu Ziyun led his troops to break through the enemy's defense line 40 kilometers deep in 24 hours, defeated the enemy's second army 1 division in the movement, seized a large number of munitions, killed and injured thousands of enemy prisoners, and was rewarded by the commander of the legion.

1950, 65438+ 10, the main force of the 47th Army, which cooperated with the Second Field Army in Sichuan, was ordered to return to Xiangxi to carry out the task of fighting bandits and building a government. Liu Ziyun was transferred to the Xiangxi Military Region as the Army Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff. After more than a year of continuous fighting, Xiangxi wiped out bandits1.2000, confiscated more than 9 guns and liberated 22 counties, which broke Chiang Kai-shek's plan to establish an "anti-* * guerrilla base area" in Xiangxi and wiped out the bandits in Xiangxi for a hundred years. 195 1 year 1 month, in order to commemorate the victory of fighting bandits in Xiangxi, Xiangxi administrative office and Xiangxi people built the "Xiangxi Victory Memorial Tower" in Yuanling. In February, the 47th Army bid farewell to Xiangxi and was ordered to go to the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The Xiangxi prefectural party Committee, the Xiangxi administrative office and the Xiangxi Military Command jointly presented the 47th Army with a banner of "Destroying Bandits for a Hundred Years and Making Contributions to the People of Xiangxi", and sent a letter to all officers and men: Dear comrades of the People's Liberation Army, ... your kindness is higher than Xuefeng and longer than Yuanjiang. ...

The leader who walked in front of the parade.

195 1 year 1 month 65438+5 years, in order to modernize national defense and train senior commanding personnel, the China People's Liberation Army Military Academy was established in Nanjing. Mao Zedong spoke highly of this: the establishment of the Military Academy "marks one of the great changes in the history of China's people's army building". At the same time, the Central Military Commission put forward the slogan of "building a standardized and modernized national defense force".

During the five years from 195 1 to 1956, the Military Academy of China People's Liberation Army has successively established the 12 Department, which covers not only the armed forces, but also the military, war history and politics. It is a comprehensive military academy.

At that time, most of the students in the military academy came from cadres at all levels in the army, and many of them had already made great achievements. When Liu Ziyun, who fought many battles and fought bravely, was ordered to come to Nanjing from the front line of the struggle against bandits and bullying in Xiangxi, and reported to Liu Bocheng, the president and political commissar of the military academy, Liu Ziyun was incorporated into Class 1 of the Advanced Acceleration Department, and at the same time he was given a burden-the director of the training department of the Advanced Department. Liu Ziyun is not only the trainees and staff, but also the planner and organizer of the trainees and training plan. In addition to completing the learning tasks stipulated by the college, he also presided over the formulation of the training plan and implementation plan of the senior department. Because he has two jobs, he works harder than other students. He studies and works from 5 am to 12 am every day.

After the founding of New China, every National Day, Tiananmen Square will hold a grand military parade. From 1950 to 1959, 10 has never stopped.

195 1 after the establishment of the military academy, the military academy took the lead in participating in the National Day military parade. From 195 1, the first-stage students of the senior department (military and divisional) participated in the military parade, followed by the second-stage students (mostly divisional cadres) who "passed Tiananmen Square three times", followed by the students of the basic department and the intelligence department who went to Beijing in batches until 1959 National Day1.

As the military academy is the first parade ground for the National Day military parade, and the basic department is the main part of the military parade, President Liu Bocheng gave Liu Ziyun the task of leading the military parade.

It should be said that Liu Ziyun participated in the military parade for the first time on193110+017. At that time, in order to celebrate the establishment of the interim central government of China and the Soviet Union, the Presidium of the First National Congress of China and the Soviet Union held a military parade in Yeping Village, 6 kilometers outside Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province, in accordance with the "founding ceremony" procedure of China and the Soviet Union. Liu Ziyun wrote in his memoir "Running a School in Liu Shuai": "There is frost in the morning. The students of the Red Army School who attended the ceremony wore gray uniforms, belts, leggings and sandals, and a red tassel. They lined up neatly on the left side of the rostrum, and firecrackers, drums and slogans resounded through the sky. At this time, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other China producers' party and Red Army leaders reviewed the Red Army representative troops. "This is the first military parade in the history of our army. In a sense, it represents the first new people's army in the history of China to make its debut on the historical stage. At that time, Liu Ziyun was "the monitor of Class 4 of the Third Brigade of the Red Army School, and it was a great honor to participate in this military parade".

After the founding of New China, the requirements and training for military parade became stricter. In order to effectively meet the requirements, the military parade headquarters and the teaching regiment attach great importance to the training of each stage and the final team training, especially the training of flag bearers and pioneers. From April to August every year, Liu Ziyun leads students to March on the playground of the military academy and train meticulously, whether it's windy or rainy or hot. During the summer vacation, he led the students to Beijing, set up tents in the pine forest of Tiantan Park, ate and lived there, got up before dawn and practiced goose steps, each step at the speed of 1 16 steps per minute. Everyone's legs are swollen and their feet are worn out. The training enthusiasm of the officers and men read is very high. In the hot summer, wind, frost, rain and snow, Dai Yue is covered with stars; Practice hard without complaint, practice skillfully without taking advantage, strive for perfection and persevere. Fatigue due to injury, no complaints, showing perseverance, the overall situation of the lofty spiritual realm and excellent style.

195 1 The National Day military parade was led by the Military Academy, and Liu Ziyun's battle-hardened warriors and senior acceleration department marched through Tiananmen Square. From 1952 to 1954, the military parade was led by Liu Ziyun. He became the first person to walk through Tiananmen Square in the military parade. Behind him is the August 1st Army Flag, followed by the Military Academy and the service teams of various services.

1In September, 955, the China People's Liberation Army implemented the rank system for the first time, and successively held conferring ceremonies in Beijing and the locations of major military regions. Liu Ziyun was awarded the Second Class August 1st Medal, the Second Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the First Class Medal of Liberation. His first-class liberation medal was awarded in Huairentang, Nanhai, and the other two second-class medals were awarded by Marshal Chen Yi after he returned to Nanjing in June+10, 5438. Three days after Zhongnanhai awarded the title and honours, it was the National Day of 10. Liu Ziyun, dressed in a brand-new military uniform, major general's gold rank and first-class liberation medal, led the Bayi Army flag and the military academy team to pass Tiananmen Square for inspection with a brand-new military capacity. As this is the first appearance of China People's Liberation Army, Major General Liu Ziyun has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign journalists.

General Liu Ziyun, a great general, was a military commander all his life. He devoted all his efforts to the cause of national liberation and the establishment of the Republic of China. His outstanding contribution to the people will always go down in the history of the Republic of China. 1On April 9th, 992, General Liu Ziyun passed away in Guangzhou. According to his wishes, Liu Ziyun's ashes returned to the hometown where he was born and the red land where he fought. The people will always remember this young general of the Republic of China and go to Jinggang calmly.