All the details about the "post-Tibet" area in Diebu, Gannan

Houzang area refers to Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.

Diebu County is located at the junction of Gansu and Sichuan in the south of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and in the middle reaches of Bailong River between the overlapping mountains of Minshan Mountain in the west of Qinling Mountains. The geographical coordinates are between 33 39 ′ 23 ″-34 20 ′ 02 ″ north latitude and102 54 ′ 54 ″-104 04 ′ 33 ″ east longitude. East-west length110km, north-south width of 75km, and land area of 5108.3km2.. The county seat is 2400 meters above sea level, and there are several high peaks in the county seat, all at 4900 meters above sea level. The annual rainfall in this area is between 600-800 mm, the annual average temperature is 7℃, and the highest temperature in summer is 34℃. Bailong River runs through the county from east to west and is rich in water. The per capita fresh water possession in Diebu is 32,000 cubic meters, which is 16 times that of the whole country and 22 times that of Gansu Province. It is a water-rich area. Due to the low cost of water and electricity, the county's electricity price is the lowest in the province.

It is adjacent to Zhuoni in the north, Zhouqu in the east, Minxian and Tanchang in the northeast, and ruoergai county and Jiuzhaigou in the southwest. East-west length 1 10 km, north-south width 75 km. The area is 5 108.3 square kilometers. The county governs 12 townships with a total population of 56,000, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. Among them, 36,000 Tibetans, accounting for 72% of the total population, mainly believe in Buddhism. The rural population is 37,654.38+0 million, and the urban population is10.5 million, accounting for 29.654.38+0.654.38+0% of the total population. The population density is 9.83 people per square kilometer. There are 792 Mine of State-owned Ministry of Nuclear Industry, Diebu Forestry Bureau, a provincial enterprise, and 8 forest farms under its jurisdiction, all of which are state-owned enterprises.

Located on the north bank of Bailong River in the west, the county seat is a newly built mountain city after 1962. Up to now, a forest town with basically complete facilities such as roads, power supply, water supply and sewage discharge has been built. Businessmen and shops are gathering, making it the political, economic, cultural, industrial and commercial and transportation center of Diebu area.

Diebu county is in the forefront of northwest China in natural conditions, ecological environment, mineral resources, hydropower resources, agriculture and animal husbandry. It has obvious advantages and laid a solid foundation for the next round of economic development and market competition.

The climate is mild and humid, forming the green mountains and green waters in this area. In an environment with well-developed vegetation, the wood area accounts for 58.32% of the total area, the virgin forest covers 54.4%, and the rest is a mixed vegetation belt of shrubs and grasslands. The narrow valley area is suitable for planting wheat, broad beans, rape and vegetables, apples, pears and peppers in the north. The fruit quality is good, and the vast alpine pasture is suitable for grazing cattle and sheep. Superior natural conditions make local agriculture and animal husbandry more developed. Relying on forest resources, Diebu County has established a pillar industry with wood products, livestock products and forest products as the main products. In order to fully implement the national "natural forest protection" policy, Diebu County will make major adjustments to the industrial structure of 235 industrial enterprises and 456 wholesale, retail and catering service outlets. At present, there are 2 provincial highways 142.95km, and 39 local highways (739.03km), which realize the automation of communication facilities, program-controlled telephone and national networking. The Nioxia Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 654.38+200,000 kilowatts has been completed for power generation. The municipal construction with comprehensive supporting service functions is becoming more and more perfect, which has laid a solid foundation for Diebu's economic development and opening up.

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Study on Comprehensive Evaluation and Development Conception of Tourism Resources in Ethnic Areas

-Take Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province as an example

Amazon royal water lily

(School of Economics and Management, Zhanjiang Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088)

Tourism resources are the premise of the existence and development of tourism, the material basis of tourism and one of the basic elements of tourism products and activities. Taking Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province as an example, this paper expounds that under the great environment of western development, the region should vigorously develop "smokeless industry"-tourism. However, in the process of development, the first thing to be solved is how to evaluate a minority area rich in tourism resources and how to develop local tourism resources. I hope that the development of tourism can contribute to the economic prosperity, social stability and life balance in minority areas.

Keywords ethnic areas; Tourism resources; Overall evaluation; Development concept

First, context analysis

Diebu county was called Diezhou in ancient times, and its name has a long history. According to Li Jifu's Yuanhe County Records of Tang Dynasty, Volume 39, The Overlapping States of Gansu Right Road, contains:

"Gong Yu Liangzhou domain, through the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, the qiang often keep how. After the Wei Dynasty, the land was muddy. Emperor Wu of Zhou

In the sixth year of Jiande (A.D. 577), Zhu Rong was chased to the west, and the land was unified at the beginning, and the land was overlapped by the states, taking the overlapping of mountains and rivers as the righteousness. "

The total land area of Diebu County is 5 108.3k? , with a population of 56,000 (end of 2000), of which the Tibetan population accounts for more than 70%.

The ravine in Diebu County is deep and the terrain is complex. Dieshan Mountains in the north, Minshan Mountains in the south and Bailong River Basin in the middle. accomplish

The county's average elevation is above 2200m, of which the main peak of Dieshan Mountain, Cuomei Peak, is 4920m above sea level, which is the highest point in the county and even in Gannan Prefecture.

The water system of this county belongs to Bailong River Basin except Taohe River Basin in a few northern areas. The strong erosion of many rivers

In this case, a spectacular scene of criss-crossing mountains and canyons has been formed. There are dozens of Bailong River basins and their tributaries, which are world-famous.

The dangerous Lazikou is located in Lazigou, the branch ditch of Bailong River.

Diebu county is located in a semi-humid area formed by the interaction between warm temperate zone and alpine climate zone, with no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and humid in spring and summer.

It is dry in autumn and winter, with moderate precipitation and pleasant climate (annual average temperature of 4.7℃ and precipitation of 660mm). There is no frost because there is plenty of water and heat.

The long years have created rich land and rich biological resources in this county, especially forest resources. Water county sen

With a forest coverage rate of 54.4%, it is an important timber base in the province, and the economic output value of forestry once accounted for 80% of the total economic output value of the county.

Let's go 1998 10 After the country fully implemented the natural forest protection project, Diebu County stopped logging and increased its afforestation capacity.

Degree, so that forest resources can be better protected. Diebu county has cultivated land137,000 mu and natural grassland of 2,352,800 mu.

Can meet the needs of local agriculture and animal husbandry development. In addition to the main agricultural and livestock products, Diebu also has wild cash crops and fungi resources.

There are many, widely distributed, mainly seabuckthorn, bracken, fungus, morel (wolf belly) and so on. There are also giant pandas in the county.

There are more than ten kinds of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals such as sika deer, antelope and snow chicken. In addition, the Bailong River system contains a huge

Water resources and hydropower resources, with hydropower reserves of 807,400 kilowatts and per capita surface water of 3 1.7 million? , for the province per capita.

The water quantity is 2 1 times, which is in sharp contrast with the general drought and water shortage in Gansu. Coupled with the warm and dense climate.

Vegetation, overlapping part can be called small Jiangnan in northwest China.

Diebu has a profound historical and cultural heritage. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were traces of human reproduction here. With the development of history

Exhibition, Diebu has become a place where disputes between ethnic minorities and Han nationality in the Central Plains continue and cultures blend. Up to now, horses have been unearthed in the county.

There are dozens of ancient sites such as Jiayao culture, Qijia culture and Siwa culture, as well as the ancient times when Shu general Jiang Wei was stationed in the Three Kingdoms.

Castle, Diezhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the ancient castle in Zhoufang. Tibetan people have been living in this area since the Tubo rule in the Tang Dynasty.

In this land, there is a rich and colorful Tibetan culture-not only simple Tibetan customs, but also profound Tibetan culture.

Buddhism is widely spread. There are 33 temples in the county, including the only Sakya Temple in Gansu Province-Baigu Temple. More than sixty

Years ago, the Long March of the Red Army, which shocked China and foreign countries, left the "Russian Conference Site", "Former Residence of Chairman Mao Tszina" and

Lazikou battle site and a number of precious revolutionary sites. This not only left a valuable spiritual wealth for future generations, but also became famous for it.

The degree has also been greatly improved. Rich humanistic tourism resources and profound cultural heritage make Diebu tourism have unlimited development potential.

Diebu County's existing economic foundation is weak, especially after the implementation of the "Natural Forest Protection Project" in 1998, the GDP has been negative for years, 2

In 2000, it reached-12.7%; Per capita GDP is only 170 1 yuan, which is less than the national average 1/3 in the same period. Towns and villages

The income of residents is also obviously low. This urgently requires the economic development of Diebu County to seek alternative industries and cultivate new growth points. Except for ...

In addition to the hydropower industry that is currently developing vigorously, tourism should be another industry that needs to be developed emphatically.

Second, the comprehensive evaluation of tourism resources

(A) the types and distribution of tourism resources

The natural and cultural landscape tourism resources in Diebu County are rich in variety and widely distributed, with great development potential, but there are also some.

Insufficient.

1? The main types and distribution of tourism resources are as follows:

Geographical landscape and mountain shape: Hutou Xiong Feng (Electricity), Guanggaishan (Yi) Cuomei Peak (Ka), Gumashan (Sang, Nepal), Molao Mountain (Sang) and Duanyaoshan (Wang, Nepal).

Karst landscape: Zhagana Stone Forest (Yi nationality) and Menri Buddha Cave (Nepal).

Unique landforms: Zhagana Shimen (Yi nationality) and Najia Shimen (Yi nationality).

Waters scenery, rivers and streams: natural disasters such as Lazikou, Lazixi (La), Lazi water curtain cave (La), Baluxia (La), Diecui Gorge (La), Jiulong Gorge (King), Niao Gorge (Nepal) and Xiadian (Electricity).

Lake reservoirs: Gumahai (mulberry), Lake (Luo), Zhuodihai (Nepal), Shandong (Nepal), Tsovowa (Iraq), Chulang (electricity) and reservoir (electricity).

Waterfall Springs: Aoao water curtain cave (Electric) and Caoshi Bagoukou Hot Spring (King).

Climate phenomenon and pleasant climate: Lazixi Valley, Bailong River Valley, county and mountain areas.

Astronomical wonders: mountains and clouds, mountains and snow overlap.

Biological landscape and forest landscape: Lazigou (La), Laolonggou (La), Niulugou (La), Meilugou (La), Lazigou (Da), Duoergou (Duo) and Axiagou (A).

Grassland landscape: Yangbu village (many), at the foot of Guma Mountain (Nepal).

Ancient and famous trees, exotic flowers and herbs: one pine needle (Nepal), one Yang Yi tree (Gaojigu), one birch forest, one red birch forest (La), one Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest (La), one Populus microphylla corridor (electricity), one Rhododendron Li (Nepal, Mulberry) and one Gesanghua (county grassland).

Rare animals: Giant Panda Reserve (many, a).

2? Cultural landscape tourism resources.

(1) cultural relics and historic sites

Ancient sites: Rannao site (electric), Diezhou ancient city site (electric).

Ancient tombs: 9 places, such as Dian Gajiang Bagou and Luo Daqiao West.

Important historical sites in modern times: the site of the Russian conference (Da), the former residence in Zina (Wang), the site and monument of Lazikou Battle (La).

Folklore: Festival celebrations, folk songs and dances, Arrow Insertion Festival (the fourth day of the fifth lunar month), Xianglang Festival (the fifteenth lunar month), Lantern Festival (the 25th lunar month), heating (dancing), gaba (dancing), Dodi (dancing), Ajia (dancing), Danre (folk songs) and Le Qiang.

Residential buildings: laminated houses (Yi), Pianshicheng (Luo, La) and Jiulian Shuimo Group (many).

National costumes: Randa (West), Ranla (Middle) and Grand (East).

Living custom and flavor diet: Ciba Tibetan bag. Blood and intestines stirred up a group of feelings. Big tea and milk tea. Canned tea. Buttered tea. Highland barley wine yogurt The son-in-law went home and offered Hada and several jars of wine.

Folk arts and crafts: murals, butter sculptures, puppet shows, clay sculptures.

Urban and rural landscape: Dongwa village (Yi nationality), Genggu village (electricity) and Dayi village (many).

Modern facilities and large-scale engineering facilities: Anduojia Hydropower Station (to be built).

Religious culture and religious architecture: Baigu Temple (multiple), Ranzi Temple (multiple), Gouji Temple (large) and Wangzang Temple (king).

Religious activities: "Rosamo Lao" (Gelug Sect), "Jieduo Sect" (Sakya Sect) and "Qiao Badong Qiao" Dharma Association (Bonism).

Religious arts: French dances, murals, butter sculptures, clay sculptures and woodcuts.

Food and shopping, specialties: Auricularia auricula, Morchella esculenta, highland barley wine, wooden utensils, bracken, seabuckthorn drinks.

Note: The above classification system of tourism resources is quoted from Tourism Resources and Development edited by Xiao Xing (China Tourism Publishing House, 2000).

Year).

Note 2: Abbreviated place names in brackets in the above table respectively represent: La-Lazikou Luo Xiang-Rhoda Wang Xiang-Wangcang Township Sang-

-Ka- Kaba in Samba Township, A- Manidor in Axia Township, Ni- Ni 'ao Township, Da- Yi in Dala Township.

—— Yiwa Township Electricity —— Dianga Town

(B) quantitative evaluation of tourism resources

The theoretical basis of quantitative evaluation of tourism resources is the hierarchical organizational structure of regional tourism resources development and utilization. This plan adopts hierarchical classification.

Analyze and establish the target level, that is, tourism resources, tourism environment and tourism development conditions, on this basis.

One-step establishment of project evaluation layer and factor evaluation layer, the core of which is the evaluation of tourism resources ontology conditions.

Due to the complexity and diversity of tourism resources and the extensive aesthetic and socio-economic factors involved in the evaluation, it is decided that

It is impossible to adopt strict and accurate mathematical measurement methods in quantitative evaluation, and only fuzzy scoring method can be used. To this end, experts score and build

After the matrix is established and the weights are determined, the factors are sorted and the scoring criteria are given, as shown in Table 2-2:

Table 2-2 Fuzzy Scoring Standard Table for Tourism Resources Evaluation in Diebu County

Scoring grade []1~ 0.8 [] 0.8 ~ 0.6 [] 0.6 ~ 0.4 [] 0.4 ~ 0.2 [] 0.2 ~ 0.

Resource conditions and aesthetic characteristics

Pleasure [] is very good [] good [] better [] and average [] poor.

Strange degree [] rare [] rare [] rare common [] common.

[BH] Integrity [] Very complete [] Complete [] More complete [] Incomplete [] Incomplete

BH: Scale: Extremely large: relatively large: generally small.

["BH"] Scientific value [] is very high [] High [] Higher [] Generally [] Low.

[[〖BH〗] Recreational value is very high [] High [] High [] Generally low [].

Cultural value []

History and culture are high, high and high, but generally low.

["BH"] Religious culture [] is very high [] high [] high [] generally [] low.

environmental conditions

The combination of scenic spots is good, good, good and poor.

[[〖BH〗] Environmental capacity [] 1000 people []1000 ~ 500 [] 500 ~ 200 [] 200 ~ 50 [] 50 people.

Development conditions

Traffic and communication are excellent, good, poor and poor.

The possibility of receiving foreign tourists is great, great and small.

Tourist destinations are near, near, far, far.

["BH"] Accommodation conditions [] Excellent [] Good [] Medium [] Poor [] Poor.

[〖BH〗] Tourism service and management are excellent, good, poor and poor (BG).

Calculate the comprehensive score with the mathematical model in the right column: AIJ = SIJ WJ, AI = ∑ (1-I) SIJ WJ.

Ai stands for the comprehensive score of the i-th evaluation unit, Aij stands for the score of the i-th evaluation unit among the j-th evaluation factors, and Wj stands for J.

The weight value of each evaluation factor, Sij represents the fuzzy coefficient value of the ith evaluation unit.

For example, the score of Lazikou Scenic Area is:

20×0.9+8×0.9+2+ 10+4×0.9+6×0.3+ 10+4+7+3×0.9+4+2+2+4+7×0.8+4×0.7+3×0.9=89.

four

According to the principle of grading evaluation of tourism resources, this plan divides the county's tourism resources into three levels: national level (above 80 points) and provincial level.

(80 ~ 75 points) and local level (below 75 points).

See Table 2-3 for the final score of tourism resources in each scenic spot in Diebu County:

Table 2-3 Evaluation Scale of Tourism Resources in Diebu County

Names and grading grades of scenic spots in towns and villages.

[〖BH〗] Lazikou Township ÷ Lazikou Scenic Area ÷89.4÷ national level.

["BH"] Dianga Town [] Dianga Scenic Area [] 79.2 [] Provincial level

["BH"] Yiwa Township [] Yiwa Scenic Area [] 78 [] Provincial level

["BH"] Dole Township [] Yangbu Scenic Area [] 75.8 [] Provincial level

[〔BH〕] Sangba Township [Ni 'ao Township] Gumahai-Menri Buddha Cave Scenic Area [75] Provincial level

["BH"] Dala Township [] Dala Scenic Area [] 74.2 [] Local level

"BH" "Rhoda Township" "Balu Lake Scenic Area" "73" local level

["BH"] Wangzang Township [] Wangzang-Jiulong Gorge Scenic Area [] 69.2 [] Local level

["BH"] Dor Township and Axia Township [] Tibet-Axia Scenic Area [] 69 [] local level.

["BH"] Dore Township [] Ranzi Temple-Baigu Temple Scenic Area [] 68.4 [] Local level [BG]]

(C) Qualitative evaluation of tourism resources

1. The mountain is steep, the brook is swift, and the canyon scenery is second to none in the northwest. Because Bailong River and its tributaries are strongly cut between Dieshan and Minshan at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, dozens of deep gullies are formed in the overlapping steps, many of which are hundreds of meters high. Because the climate is humid and the vegetation is well covered, there must be water in the overlapping ditch, and the water is flowing. For example, the world-famous natural barrier Lazikou, the cliffs on both sides of the pass face each other; The swift and clear Lazixi rushed out from the bottom of the gorge, rolling up thousands of snow waves, and the heroic spirit of the Red Army made it magnificent and spectacular. Another example is thousands of feet Jiulong Gorge, a steep cliff, which makes people tremble with fear and hangs on the line; Strange Naga stone gate, amazing, amazing; The interesting water curtain cave of Wazi (actually a first-line sky canyon, with a length of 186m and a narrowest point of 4m) makes people feel relaxed and fascinated. In a word, the number, danger and beauty of Diebu Canyon are very rare in northwest China.

2? With a pleasant climate and a wide variety of animals and plants, it is the best green ecological paradise in the province.

Diebu has no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, moderate precipitation and pleasant climate, making it an excellent place for tourists to spend their summer vacation and relax. Diebu

Although the timber base in Hunan Province has been cut down and destroyed, its forest coverage rate remains at 54%, and the overall vegetation coverage rate reaches 8.

5.9%, the highest in the province. The county's standing stock reached 46.709 million? , accounting for 1/4 of Gansu. Among them, Lazikou and Yida are the most important.

The forests in Lala, Dole and Axia townships are well protected: the lush 10,000-mu plantation in Laolonggou is like an arid area in northwest China.

Bright emeralds; The mysterious virgin forest in Lazigou is a fairyland on earth far from the urban reinforced concrete forest. Bailongjiang

The ancient lobular poplars on the shore have different shapes and incomparable charm; The "one tree and five trees" in the mud ditch of Korean pine tip is a miracle.

. On the broad valleys and ridges of many ditches, there are also large areas of natural grasslands, rich aquatic plants, wild flowers and flocks of cattle and sheep.

In the meantime, it complements the golden rape fields on the hillside, just like a paradise. The fresh air made people find it.

Away from the hustle and bustle of pure land; The blue sky and clear streams make people enter the artistic conception of returning to nature. At the same time, it also attracted

All kinds of wild animals thrive in it, including giant pandas, Sumen antelope and other treasures. In a word, Diebu has a pleasant climate and a wide variety of animals and plants.

There are many kinds, which can be called the best green ecological paradise in the province.

3? The Long March is a household name, and the red culture is deeply accumulated. The Russian border meeting is located at the eastern end of Dalagou, which was held on the way to the Long March and is another key meeting in the history of our party. An ordinary Tibetan two-story wooden building in Cirina, a small village, is where Chairman Mao once lived and personally commanded the fighting. The great man's grace makes future generations daydream infinitely; Lazikou, a natural danger, is a heroic Red Army soldier who is not afraid of hardships and sacrifices, and wrote a miracle in the history of human war here. All these revolutionary achievements have witnessed the epic Long March feat in history, and are priceless spiritual wealth and rich cultural heritage left by revolutionary ancestors to future generations. They will undoubtedly become a major advantage in the development of characteristic tourism in Diebu.

4? Tibetan customs are simple and rich, and Tibetan cultural tourism has endless charm. Living on the plateau for generations, ruled by Tubo for a long time in history, and constantly communicating with Tibet for many years, all gave birth to Diebu's primitive Tibetan culture. No matter from people's residence, customs, language, living habits and hospitality etiquette, the Tibetan compatriots in Diebu give people a simple and sincere impression and a feeling of enthusiasm and unrestrained: the unique stacked houses in Dongwa Village, the water mill connected with beads in Dayi Village, the pot-and-village dances of various customs on the grassland (Gannan's hometown, dancing in the sea, and Diebu is no exception), the laundry girl by the river, and the shy smiling figure. In addition, the ancient and mysterious Tibetan Buddhism is deeply rooted in this land. There are 33 temples and nearly 10 sects in the county. Among them, Baigu Temple is a unique Sakya Temple in the province, with unique architectural style and profound Buddhist teachings. The main hall of Ranzi Temple is carved with beams and painted buildings, luxurious and elegant; Gouji Temple is a Bonism temple with its own system in all aspects. It is no exaggeration to say that Diebu is like a grand view garden of Tibetan culture, with great potential for tourism development.

Third, the overall layout of tourism development.

According to the characteristics, grades, development and utilization direction of tourism resources, tourists' demand mentality, traffic trunk line trend and actual development ability,

Comprehensive consideration, the overall layout of tourism resources development in Diebu County can be summarized as: Yiba Renqiao-Lazikou-Daigu Temple-Maya-Jiuzhai.

Take Gougou Highway (Diebu Section) and Jiangguohe-Zhagana-Diebu-Maya Highway as the main axes, and focus on Lazikou and Dianga scenic spots.

Connecting points, connecting lines and coverage form a tourism network system with a horizontal "D" shape as the skeleton, and create three major tourism plates and plastics.

Create four major tourism products.

Yibaren Bridge-Lazikou-Daigu Temple-Mayi-Jiuzhaigou Highway (overlapping section) and Jiangguo River-Zhagana-overlapping-Mayi.

Highway is the main shaft-both of them will be the main channel for future foreign economic ties in Diebu County and the shortcut from northwest to southwest.

In addition, along the line, not only the essence of Diebu tourism resources is connected in series, but also the cooperation between Lanzhou, the provincial capital, or the state capital in the north and the world in the south.

However, the heritage of Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong will not only attract Lanzhou tourists and cooperation direction, but also help Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong to give full play.

The radiation of Dragon, two tourist hotspots, has formed the shortest golden tourist route from Lanzhou to Jiuzhaigou, so it is natural to

Become the main axis of tourism development in Diebu.

The focus is on Lazikou and Dianga scenic spots-these two scenic spots are fresh and unique in natural landscape and good in ecological environment quality.

The altitude is relatively low, the microclimate is very pleasant, and each has its own advantages: the former is famous for its Long March at home and abroad, and the canyon

The valley scenery in Gansu is very beautiful, and virgin forests and artificial forests cover the sky. Water curtain cave is a must in Long Yuan, and it is very close to Batai Highway.

Adjacent to Majiu Highway, it is closest to major target markets such as Lanzhou, Dingxi and Jiuzhaigou. The latter is the politics, economy and culture in the county.

The heart is located, the urban infrastructure is relatively perfect, the Bailong River Valley is wide and narrow, the two sides are picturesque, and the construction land is sufficient.

Toushan, Cuoren Lake and other strange mountains and lakes are magnificent, connected with the 2 13 national highway of Er 'a Highway, and are also overlapping rivers under construction.

The end of the road is closest to the Lanzhou-Jiuzhaigou Golden Tourism Line and the cooperation of the state government. Therefore, tourism development in Diebu is the first choice.

It is completely accurate and feasible to focus on the two, which is helpful to promote the development of county tourism.

Form a tourism network system with a horizontal "D" shape as the skeleton-that is, the eastern half of the county is formed along the Eighth Generation-Liang 'a-Majiu Highway.

Iron ruler Liang-Lazikou-Maya-Dole-Yangbu-Jiuzhaigou tourist route, the western part forms the east along the Yangtze River Highway.

Wow-Yiwa-Dianga-Wangzang-Maya tourist routes are organically combined and connected with each other to form a horizontal "D" shape.

Skeleton tourism network system.

Build three major tourism sectors and shape four major tourism products-namely, according to functional differences and different development and utilization directions, under construction.

Long March scenic area canyon forest tourist area, beautiful tourist area along strange mountains and lakes in the north, and pastoral animal park tourist area in the southeast.

Red cultural tourism, green eco-tourism, canyon and stream tourism, Tibetan cultural tourism and other three major tourism sectors.

Visit the boutique. References:

1. Huangyangshan, Wang Jianping. Tourism planning. Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House. 1999.6?

2. Sun Wenchang. Development of modern tourism. Qingdao: Qingdao Publishing House.2001.1?

3. Tourism destination image planning: theory and practice. Guangzhou: Guangdong Tourism Publishing House. 55438+0999.438+0?

4. Ding Jihua. Tourism resources. Shanghai: Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore.2000+0438+0?

5. Xiao Xing and Yan Jiangping. Tourism resources and development. Beijing: China Tourism Press. 2000.8？

6. Xiao Xing presided over the overall planning of tourism development in Diebu County 200 1.9. (27)?

7. Wu Bihu. Principles of regional tourism planning. Beijing: China Tourism Publishing House.2001.5.