Complete detailed information of Datong District (municipal district of Daqing City)

Datong District is a municipal district of Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, located in the southwest of Daqing City. Datong is located in the west of Songnen Plain and south of Daqing City. It is the largest district among the five administrative districts. It covers an area of ??2,235 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000 (2004), with 18 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu and Mongolian. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 58 administrative villages, 315 natural villages, 6 sub-district offices, and 18 communities.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of Water Resources as the first batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving social construction. Basic introduction Chinese name: Datong District Foreign name: Datong Qu Administrative district category: Municipal district Area: Daqing City jurisdiction: 6 streets, 4 towns, and 4 townships Telephone area code: 0459 Postal area code: 163000 Geographical location: Southern area of ??Daqing City: 2235 square kilometers Population: 250,000 (2004) Dialect: Northern dialect Climate conditions: Temperate monsoon climate Famous attractions: Songji Mitsui License plate code: Black E Historical evolution, the Republic of China period, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, administrative divisions, Geographic environment, topography, climate, economic development, primary industry, secondary industry, natural resources, oil and gas resources, land resources, social undertakings, housing, communications, tourist attractions, transportation, city honors, historical evolution During the Republic of China, it was originally owned by Zhao It is under state and county jurisdiction. In February 1946, the fifth district was established. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in May 1955, it was changed to Datong District. In 1956, villages were merged into townships, and the district system was abolished. Townships and towns were directly under the jurisdiction of counties. In November 1959, Daqing District was established with the location of "Songji Sanjing" (today's Yongsheng Village, Gaotaizi Town) as the center, under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou County. In 1956, Datong District merged villages and created townships to cancel the district system, and townships and towns were directly under the jurisdiction of the county. In November 1959, Daqing District was established with the location of "Songji Sanjing" (today's Yongsheng Village, Gaotaizi Town) as the center, under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou County, with jurisdiction over the people, new masters, centers, United, Daqing and There are 7 communes including Daguan and Xinglong in Zhaoyuan County. In May 1960, Daqing District was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City, and in February 1964, it was renamed Datong District. In May 1965, Anda County was restored, Datong District was abolished, and all communes affiliated with the original Datong District were placed under the jurisdiction of Anda County. In 1875, Mongolian herdsmen and Shandong immigrants settled here, and it was called Datong. On April 16, 1978, with the approval of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, Datong Town, Gaotaizi, Bajingzi, Qingyang Mountain, Laoshantou, Putaohua, Xinglongquan, Zhusan, Daqingshan, Shuangyushu, etc. belonging to Anda County were The 10 communes, Hongqi Forest Farm, and Lizhi Office were placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City. At the same time, Datong District was reestablished (officially approved by the Provincial Revolutionary Committee on July 16, 1979) to govern the communes formerly under the jurisdiction of Datong District. In December 1979, Anda City was renamed Daqing City and came under the jurisdiction of Daqing City. In 1992, Datong District was located in the south of the city, bordering Anda City in the northeast, Zhaozhou County in the southeast, Zhaoyuan County in the southwest, and Duerbot Mongolian Autonomous County in the northwest. Administrative division: Datong District governs 6 streets, 4 towns, 4 townships, 18 communities, and 58 village committees. Qingpu Street, Gaotaizi Town Street, Linyuan Town Street, Lizhi Street, Xinhua Street, Datong Town Street, Datong Town, Gaotaizi Town, Taiyangsheng Town, Linyuan Town, Zhusan Township, Laoshantou Township, Bayingzi Township , Shuangyushu Township Geography and Environment Datong District is located in the central and western part of the Songnen Plain, south of Daqing City, bordering Anda City in the northeast, Zhaozhou County in the southeast, Zhaoyuan County in the southwest, and Dulbert Mongolian in the northwest Autonomous counties are connected. The total area of ??the region is 2,235 square kilometers. Datong District Topography and Landforms Datong District has no mountains or rivers. It is an undulating alluvial plain with only three types of terrain: hills, flats and depressions. There are windy hills in the west, and flat land with little rolling in the east. Hills are relatively common, but the most common ones are in Laoshantou Commune, located in the southwest of Datong. Eleven loess hills are spread throughout the commune, and there are three larger hills. Among them, Laoshantou Hill is the largest, more than 30 miles long, running through the two communes of Laoshantou and Qingyangshan, with the highest point about 168 meters above sea level. Secondly, Shuangyushu Commune in the west and Xinglongquan Commune in the north have more hilly areas. The hilly area of ??these two communes accounts for about 45% of the total area of ??the commune. Flat land is mainly distributed in the eastern and central parts of the region, accounting for about 50% of the total area of ??the region. Among them, the flat land area of ??Zhusan, Daqingshan and Datong communes accounts for more than 70% of the total area of ??the commune. Other communes also have flat areas of varying sizes. Depressions are scattered throughout the region. The eastern and central parts are mostly waterless depressions. There are many water-logged depressions in the west, forming large and small natural pools, accounting for about 5% of the total area. Climate Datong District has a mid-temperate continental monsoon climate. Because the winter half of the year is controlled by high-altitude northwest airflow, and the summer half of the year is affected by the southwesterly airflow of the Pacific high pressure extending westward and northward, therefore, the winter half of the year is severely cold, with less snow, and more northwesterly winds; the spring is dry, with less rain, and strong winds; the summer is hot, rainy, and sunny There are many southerly winds; autumn is warm and cool with many sunny days, and the temperature gradually decreases and becomes colder.

The economic development of agriculture focuses on facility agriculture, improving the comprehensive benefits of the existing 85,000 sheds, developing 32 standardized demonstration parks, 55 thousand shed parks, and 31 boutique parks. The shed utilization rate remains above 98%. The annual output of fruits and vegetables is 300,000 tons, and the total output value of fruits and vegetables is 1.25 billion yuan. 10% of the land is used to create nearly 40% of the output value of the planting industry. According to the soil, climate and farmers' planting habits, 121,000 acres of millet, sorghum and other miscellaneous grain bases will be built. Relying on enterprises such as Jilin Shengji and Tongzhou Pieces, we have developed 70,000 acres of bases for planting isatis root, evening primrose, white peony root and other Chinese medicinal materials, becoming the largest isatis root production base in the country and passing the national GAP certification. The industrial economy has cultivated the "three leading" industries of deep processing of agricultural products, oil and gas chemical industry, and new energy, and has built a total of 52 key projects such as Daqing Laojiao, Tongzhou Pieces, and Datang Wind Power, and added 7 new enterprises above the designated size; the implementation of Datong Industrial Park North Expansion project and successfully promoted to provincial park. The tertiary industry has entered the "three-dimensional advanced" development track of traditional commerce, e-commerce, and rural tourism. Large-scale commercial projects such as Keda Trading and Fenghua Automobile City have been completed and put into operation, and an e-commerce incubation base has been built. The agricultural economy has established a "three-in-one" development pattern of fruits, vegetables, grain, and animal husbandry, with an average annual added value growth of 15.9%. The total number of greenhouses has grown from 38,000 to 85,000, making it the largest greenhouse fruit and vegetable production base in the province; high-efficiency cash crops have grown to 400,000 acres, with an average annual grain output of more than 1 billion kilograms, making it one of the "major grain-producing counties in the country" " ranks; 35 large-scale breeding farm areas have been built, and the added value of animal husbandry has increased by an average annual rate of 12.7%. The industrial economy has cultivated the "three leading" industries of deep processing of agricultural products, oil and gas chemical industry, and new energy, with an average annual added value growth of 6.7%. With an investment of 7.3 billion yuan, a total of 52 key projects such as Daqing Laojiao, Tongzhou Pieces, and Datang Wind Power have been built, and 7 new enterprises have been added to the designated scale; the Datong Industrial Park’s northward expansion project has been implemented, and it has been successfully promoted to a provincial park. The tertiary industry has entered the "three-dimensional advancement" development track of traditional commerce, e-commerce, and rural tourism, with an average annual added value growth of 14.7%. Large-scale commercial projects such as Kaida Trading and Fenghua Auto City were completed and put into operation, with 62 new brand stores; an e-commerce incubation base was built to cultivate and introduce 15 e-commerce companies, achieving a turnover of 130 million yuan; and an AAA-level scenic spot was developed 1 place, with a cumulative tourism revenue of 320 million yuan. In the primary industry, as of 2012, Datong District’s grain-to-economic-forage ratio reached 49.1:48.9:2, with 428 electromechanical wells and 6,064 farmland wells built; 51,000 acres of afforestation and 100 green villages, including 31 division-level greening spots ; There are 1.57 million geese, 325,000 cattle, pigs and sheep, and the animal husbandry output value is 320 million yuan. The primary industry achieved an added value of 360 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%, and the agricultural economy increased significantly. Datong District Secondary Industry As of 2012, new progress has been made in project construction, with 200 development demonstration and reserve projects, 11 construction projects, and 720 million yuan of capital introduced. The industrial added value was 330 million yuan and profits and taxes were 99.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9% and 8.2%. Datong District Natural Resources Oil and Gas Resources Datong District has 442 million tons of oil geological reserves, 117 million cubic meters of natural gas recoverable reserves, and a total annual natural gas transportation of 300 million cubic meters. In addition to being transported to Harbin and other places, most of the natural gas is still available. . Land resources As of 2009, Datong District had 860,000 acres of cultivated land, 1.04 million acres of grassland, 580,000 acres of water surface, 620,000 acres of forest land, and 24.88 million square meters of developable land in the industrial zone. A total of 4.02 billion yuan has been invested in social undertakings and 85 key projects have been implemented. 77,000 square meters of shantytowns were renovated, 8 commercial and residential communities of 538,000 square meters were developed, such as Harmony Garden and Xuefu Gongyuan, and 29 functional projects such as large heat sources and cultural centers were implemented; 10 new water source wells were dug, and natural gas was installed in 1.3 households. Ten thousand households; 52,000 square meters of urban road network were paved, 200 new taxis, 10 buses were installed, and school buses were fully covered. Three new demonstration villages for farmers were built, and Bajingzi Minqiang New Village became a model for the city. Gaotaizi Town and Linyuan Town were included in the province’s “100 Towns” construction project; 4,770 mud-grass (dangerous) houses in rural areas were renovated, and 58 safe drinking water projects were built. 73.4 kilometers of rural roads and 2.7 million square meters of village lanes were paved and constructed, 266 level crossings were renovated, and 9 provincial-level beautiful rural demonstration villages were built. Ten comprehensive improvements to the urban and rural environment were carried out in depth, and a sound grid management mechanism was established and improved. The mechanized snow clearing operation rate in urban areas increased to 80%, and the city successfully passed the national sanitary city review; the "Sky Eye" project was implemented and 450 urban and rural monitoring probes were installed. Completed 15 greening projects along the Daguang Auxiliary Line and Sada Road, added 557,000 square meters of urban green space, and increased the forest coverage rate from 14.7% to 15.7%. Datong was rated as a provincial ecological demonstration zone, with urban and rural functions and human settlements The environment is significantly improved. A total of 3.04 billion yuan has been invested in the field of people's livelihood, accounting for 62.4% of the public budget expenditure.

Optimize public services, build 7 community service complexes, create 6 provincial model communities; 68 newly renovated schools and kindergartens, and the number of Chinese primary schools in the district has been consolidated from 75 to 57. Daqing The No. 35 Middle School in the city moved to a new location, Tongxiang School was completed and put into use; 58 township (community) and village-level health centers were newly renovated, and the Daqing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital developed into the Gyeongnam Regional Central Hospital; a public hospital was built * There are 128 cultural and sports activities venues. The completion of the cultural center has filled the gap in Datong that does not have an urban planning museum, a historical exhibition hall and a library. Improve the level of security and implement the "Twelve Laws" of targeted poverty alleviation, stabilizing 891 households with 2,100 people out of poverty; distributing 160 million yuan in various relief funds and assisting 480,000 people (times); renovating 2 public nursing homes and developing 3 private elderly care institutions ; The new rural cooperative medical insurance reimbursement ceiling was increased from 60,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the participation rate reached 99.9%; the pension insurance for landless farmers was implemented, with a net increase of 86,000 people in the "five insurances"; 17,000 jobs were developed through multiple channels The registered urban unemployment rate is controlled within 4%. To maintain security and stability, we took the lead in implementing the construction of "safe villages" in the city. The situation of safe production and petitions was generally stable, and the social order was harmonious and stable. A total of 20 reforms in various fields have been implemented. Successfully enjoyed the policy benefits of provincial organized counties and secured 1.34 billion yuan in various special funds; completed the reform and adjustment of community, industry, health and family planning, market supervision and other institutional institutions, implemented a parallel system of civil servant positions and ranks; implemented the integration of medical and health districts, townships and villages In the reform, the construction of medical consortium is at the forefront of the province; the restructuring of the district state-owned company and some of its affiliated enterprises has been completed, and the national treasury has realized centralized payment; the passenger transport company has been integrated, and the management system change of Daqing No. 35 Middle School has been completed; land ownership has been confirmed and used for official purposes Reforms in the automobile and commercial systems were solidly advanced. It has introduced 293 graduates from prestigious schools, selected and recruited 142 professional and technical personnel; implemented 14 district-school cooperation projects, attracted investment of 9.37 billion yuan, and achieved new breakthroughs in foreign trade exports. Housing In the early days of 1945, Datong Town had 3,875 square meters of public housing. These houses came from confiscated enemy and puppet property, and were all relatively advanced all-brick houses and one-sided cleared houses, used for government agencies and schools. Datong District In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was in the period of national economic recovery, with large investment in production, slow development of public buildings, small new construction area, and heavy maintenance. In 1953, according to the "Regulations on the Collection of Urban Construction Fees" issued by Zhaozhou County, urban construction funds were collected from industrial and commercial enterprises and urban residents to increase public facilities (repair toilets, install sanitary boxes, increase the amount of street lights) etc.), so that the environmental protection work in Datong Town can be strengthened. In 1958, a workers' club with a beautiful appearance (now the Datong Town Theater), a department store, a comprehensive store, and a Datong medium-sized all-brick building were built in the street. The industrial, commercial, and service industries on the street were also built one after another. Renovations and repairs give the town a new look. From 1959 to 1977, the development of public buildings was slow. In the meantime, due to the northward movement of the oil base in 1964, Datong Town became a small agricultural market town in Anda County. The original houses were only repaired and slightly renovated based on the principle of "renting to support housing". Housing for industry, commerce, and service industries is mostly built with self-raised funds, and the amount of state-appropriated funds used for urban construction is very small. In 1970, the construction area allocated by the state in Datong was 1,685 square meters, of which 300 square meters were given to Datong No. 2 Elementary School and 202 square meters to Lizhi Hotel. The remaining 1,183 square meters of construction area were given to rural schools and health centers. From 1971 to 1974, a small amount of the construction area allocated by the state was given to rural areas. From 1978 to 1983, the urban public construction industry in Datong District was in a stage of great development. The total public building area is 63,441 square meters, including: 16,963 square meters for district government buildings, 17,622 square meters for education, 3,908 square meters for health, 8,666 square meters for cultural facilities, 6,046 square meters for industry, commerce, finance and trade, and service facilities 5,874 square meters, 1,324 square meters for social welfare, and 3,038 square meters for public security, procuratorate, and law. These buildings have advanced technology and novel styles. Some of them were designed with the help of design institutes, and some of them were designed by themselves. The Datong Theater costs 1.3 million yuan, has a construction area of ??2,369 square meters, and can accommodate 1,200 people. The teaching building of Daqing No. 35 Middle School (i.e. Datong No. 3 Middle School) and the teaching building of Datong Sanguo Primary School are both advanced buildings adapted to the new situation. Communications Datong District has a total installed communications capacity of 20,000 lines, enabling optical cable and microwave communications. Tourist attraction Songji Sanjing In September 1958, the Songliao Petroleum Exploration Bureau first proposed to locate the "Songji Sanjing" well on the "Dantong Town Dianfa Uplift" in Zhaozhou County. Next to the position, there was a well named Gao Taizi. small village. The drilling team started drilling there on April 11, 1959. Starting from a well depth of 1,050 meters, they took out siltstone and fine sandstone cores in six consecutive well sections, and found oil infiltration and oil content in all of them. After careful research, the experts present and arriving made the decisive decision to test the oil with raw diamonds. At 4 p.m. on September 26, 1959, industrial oil flow erupted from the Songji San well. In 1986, the Songji Mitsui Monument was designated as a key protected unit in Heilongjiang Province. After being renovated in 1999, it was renamed the "Songji Mitsui Memorial Site". Datong District Iron Man Memorial Hall The Iron Man Memorial Hall is located at No. 8 Jiefang 2nd Street, Daqing City. It was newly built in 1989 on the site of the "Iron Man Comrade Wang Jinxi's Heroic Deeds Exhibition Room".

The whole museum covers a total area of ??54,000 square meters, including 30,000 square meters of green space and 1,240 square meters of main building area. On the square platform in front of the main building, between two large lawns, stands a tall statue of Iron Man Wang Jinxi holding a brake handle. Bypass the statue and enter the exhibition room. There are three exhibition halls open indoors. More than 200 photos and more than 300 precious objects are displayed, showing the main experience of Iron Man, his heroic achievements in the Daqing Oil Battle and the people of Daqing. 35 years of learning about Ironman spirit. Transportation In terms of transportation and communication, the Rangtong Railway runs through Datong District, and there are eight train stations in the area. The Datong-Guangzhou Expressway runs through Datong District, and the Datong section was officially opened in October 2011. At the same time, there are four main roads and township roads including Sada Road, Dazhao, Mingcheng, and Tongchang, as well as Daqing Oilfield special roads. City Honors In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of Water Resources as one of the first batch of counties (districts) to meet standards for water-saving social construction.