Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - He usurped the throne and became king of Cambodia, but he built Angkor Wat and reunified Cambodia.
He usurped the throne and became king of Cambodia, but he built Angkor Wat and reunified Cambodia.
People who travel to Cambodia will definitely go to Angkor Wat, also known as Angkor Wat Temple, which is called the national treasure of Cambodia and the largest temple building in the world. Angkor Wat has become Cambodia's business card and a world cultural heritage, calling for friends from all over the world who love places of interest.
The original name of Angkor Wat is Vrah Vishnulok, which means "the temple of Vishnu", and the ancient Buddhist books in China call it "Sangxiang Buddha House". Angkor Wat is the most essential part of Angkor Wat, and it is also the representative of early architectural style in Cambodia.
(Note, Vishnu is one of the three gods in Indian mythology. Vishnu is the embodiment of kindness and kindness, and has omnipotent power to protect and maintain the universe and its order. )
Who built Angkor Wat? Of course, it was built on the order of the King of Cambodia, who was Suriye Pomo II. Suliye Palma II was in office from 1113 to 115. He built Angkor Wat to worship Vishnu, and it took more than 3 years to complete it.
Suriye Palma II was one of the three great kings of gods in Cambodia, but he was usurped from the throne. Of course, Cambodia was very chaotic at that time.
After the death of Suryavarman I, the King of God, there has been internal and external unrest in Cambodia, with constant rebellion and occupation of the city. At that time, the King of Cambodia, Torani Indra Puma II, favored the Brahman Divakala, but Divakala rebelled when the royal power was weakened by the war.
When the country was in a state of chaos, the nephew of King Indra Rama II overthrew King Indra Rama II and killed him. This nephew became king, and he was Suryavarman II.
after seizing the throne, Suryavarman II wiped out the enemies one by one, then organized a southern expedition, led his troops to defeat the monarch of the south, Enripatandra Pomo, and killed him. Suryavarman II ended the decades-long division of the country and reunified Cambodia.
Suryavarman II, who was ambitious, was not content to complete the reunification of Angkor, but also wanted to conquer other countries. He sent troops to the east to crusade against Zhancheng and Annan (Vietnam). In 1132, he forced Champa to form an alliance with him and attack Annan (Vietnam), but this joint attack failed.
Suryavarman II was very angry when Zhancheng (Zhanpo State) refused the second joint attack, and the consequences were very serious. In 1145, he personally conquered the country of Shiva. In 115, he sent troops to Annan (Viet Nam) again, but suffered a fiasco. He died that year, which was really "but before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since".
Suryavarman II has been in office for a long time, about 37 years, so he has established many achievements. His foreign expeditions expanded the territory of Angkor Dynasty, with "the sea in the east, Bagan in the west and Garosci in the south".
However, the belligerence brought hidden dangers to the country. A few years after Suryavarman II's death, Champa captured Angkor, the Cambodian capital. Fortunately, Suryavarman II's 6-year-old brother Jaya Varman VII led an uprising to defend the country, drove away the Champa invaders, recovered the country and became king.
Suryavarman II lived in the Song Dynasty in China. He maintained friendly relations with the Song Dynasty and sent envoys to pay tribute many times.
Suryavarman II's greatest achievement in his life was the construction of Angkor Wat. Before his death, Angkor Wat was his palace. After his death, Angkor Wat was his tomb. What will happen between ancient and modern times? A pile of grass is gone. Now few people know about Suryavarman II, but the Angkor Wat he built has become a world treasure, circulating in the long river of history.
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