Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Brief introduction of Jiayuguan scenic spot in Jiuquan
Brief introduction of Jiayuguan scenic spot in Jiuquan
What are the interesting places in Jiayuguan _ What are the tourist attractions in Jiayuguan?
Of course, Jiayuguan can't help playing the Great Wall. Guancheng, Hanging the Great Wall, the first pier of the Great Wall and the tombs of Wei and Jin Dynasties are indispensable places for Jiayuguan tourism.
Three must-see attractions in Jiayuguan
-Cantilever Great Wall, fancy love
The cantilever Great Wall has only a short section, and it can climb to the top in a short time, but there are several hills nearby, which can be climbed to take pictures, and it feels very good. There are still many words spelled with stones in the open space on the mountain, which are gaudy and show love.
-Jiayuguan Guancheng, people follow suit.
Jiayuguan Guancheng is really big. We went shopping for a long time, mainly because there were many people. I also tried to take a picture with a few people.
The pass at the western end of the Ming Great Wall and Shanhaiguan (tickets) at the eastern end are planned to go later.
-The first pier of the Great Wall, the starting point of the ancient Great Wall.
The starting point of the ancient Great Wall is the first pier of the Great Wall, followed by the Taolai River formed by the melting water of the Qilian Mountains glacier. Walking on the suspension bridge, you can feel its precipitousness and grandeur. You can also go to the glass observation deck of the museum to feel it. Anyway, I'm a little afraid of heights. I'll come back soon ~ ~
Murals of Wei and Jin Tombs in Jiayuguan, Gansu Province, located on the Gobi Desert in the northeast of Jiayuguan City. The ancient tombs are distributed over 20 kilometers. 1972 8 tombs were excavated and cleaned, and 6 tombs all had murals, with more than 600 * * * pictures, most of which were well preserved and some of them had new colors.
There are also many leisure cultural landscapes and amusement parks (tickets), such as Fant Happy World (tickets), East Lake Scenic Area, Yingbin Lake Scenic Area, South Lake Scenic Area, Xiongguan Square and Zixuan Wine Manor, to ensure your enjoyment.
For more interesting places about Jiayuguan, go: see more.
What places of interest are there in Jiayuguan?
Jiayuguan has the following places of interest:
1. Jiayuguan
Jiayuguan, located in Jiayu City, Gansu Province, is the westernmost part of the Great Wall of Wan Li, which was once called "Hexi Throat" in history. A medium-sized industrial city has been built near Guancheng, with open and clean streets. The famous Jiayuguan Great Wall is in the northwest of the city, the Qilian Mountain is covered with snow all year round in the southwest, and the Gobi Desert is around the city. Jiayuguan has a magnificent scenery, from Jiayuguan to Jiuquan, only more than 20 kilometers in the middle.
2. China Peacock Garden
China Peacock Garden is an AAAA-level theme park/ecological scenic spot 50 meters south of Huang Jia Highway in Jiayuguan City. It is adjacent to Jiayuguan in the west and Badaling Great Wall in the west. China Peacock Garden, the largest blue peacock theme park in China, has become the highlight and boutique scenic spot of the Silk Road and Jiayuguan tourism. Covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters, this high-tech comprehensive ecological scenic spot integrates tourism, leisure vacation, blue peacock population breeding and large-scale breeding.
3. East Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Area
Jiayuguan East Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Area is the largest ecological construction project in Jiayuguan city's urban construction history, and it is also a special venue for national triathlon. -The park has a large area, consisting of three artificial lakes, surrounded by a dolphin-shaped tower. There are many citizens walking and exercising in the park, and you can clearly see the Qilian Mountain Snow Mountain in the south. -The Blue Sea and Pearl Meteorological Tower in the park is the tallest meteorological tower in China and the landmark building of Jiayuguan.
4. Jiayuguan Fangte Happy World
Jiayuguan Fangte Happy World is located in Fangte Avenue, Shinan District, Jiayuguan City, invested and built by shenzhen huaqiang Group. It is the largest high-tech fourth-generation theme park in Gansu, and is known as the pearl of the Oriental Silk Road. At the same time, it is also an important part of Jiayuguan Huaqiang cultural science and technology industrial base. Different from traditional theme parks, the amusement projects in Fante Happy World mostly appear in the form of interaction, experience and participation, which embodies the interaction between China culture and high technology.
5. Taolai River Ecological Scenic Area
Taolai River is the only surface river in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. It originated from Taolai Brown in the middle of Qilian Mountain in Qinghai Province, and the outlet of the ice ditch flows through Jiayuguan, Jiuquan and Jinta and then flows into Heihe River, which is a first-class tributary of Heihe River system. The reach from the source of Taolai River to Binggoukou is 260 kilometers long, with a catchment area of 6,883 square kilometers. It enters from the southwest of Jiayuguan City and flows out from the east. The river is 40 kilometers long.
Jiayuguan travel guide must-see attractions
Jiayuguan tour guides must visit the following attractions:
1, Jiayuguan Guancheng
The first pass at the western end of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was also the traffic fortress of the ancient "Silk Road". Guancheng, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the most spectacular Guancheng along the Great Wall of Wan Li. It is not only a separate pass, but also an inner city, an outer city and a moat.
Xiongguanshui Village in the outer city can be filmed from outside Guancheng, enter the inner city and climb the tower, and you can see the foot of Qilian Mountain. There are also many stalls in the scenic spot, such as taking pictures in ancient costumes and selling calligraphy and painting. You can visit them one by one and it's worth a visit.
2. The hanging wall of the Great Wall
Located on the northern slope of Heishan, 8 kilometers north of Jiayuguan Guancheng, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. The theme here is the ancient silk road culture and the Great Wall culture, and the ancient silk road cultural corridor runs through the whole scenic spot. You can see the vast scenery outside the Great Wall.
3. The first pier of the Great Wall
The first pier of the Great Wall is the starting point of the ancient Great Wall. Actually, it's a beacon tower. Now there's only one mound left. Steep and spectacular. Sightseeing bus has two drop-off points and one scenic spot.
4. Jiayuguan East Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Area
It is the largest ecological construction project in Jiayuguan city's urban construction history, and it is also a national triathlon special venue park with a large area. There are many citizens walking and exercising in the park, and you can clearly see the Qilian Mountain Snow Mountain to the south. The Blue Sea and Pearl Meteorological Tower in the park is the tallest meteorological tower in China and the landmark building of Jiayuguan.
What are the scenic spots in Jiayuguan
Jiayuguan Guancheng, West Great Wall, Wante Happy World, Eye-catching Stone, East Lake Eco-tourism Zone and World Monument.
What are the scenic spots in Jiayuguan?
It takes 3 days to visit Jiayuguan, and the following tourist attractions are worth visiting:
1, Qilian Mountain
The average mountain range of Qilian Mountain is between 4000 meters and 5000 meters above sea level, and the landform is very spectacular. The virgin forest area of Qilian Mountain is157,000 hectares, with forest resources of more than 2 million cubic meters, including spruce, juniper, poplar, and shrubs such as whipping hemp, black thorn and willow. It is one of the larger forest areas in Qinghai Province. Saussurea involucrata, Bombyx Batryticatus and Snow Mountain Grass are the "three friends of old and cold" on the snow line of Qilian Mountain.
2. July 1st Glacier
It is 0/30km away from Jiayuguan City/KLOC-and is the closest glacier in Asia. The glacier tongue part of the glacier is 4300 meters above sea level, the ice peak is 5 150 meters above sea level, the glacier area is 5 square kilometers, and the average ice thickness is 78 meters. The slope is less than 45 degrees and easy to climb. The tip of the glacier is engraved with the monument of "the green hills are not old, and the snow is the head".
3. Guancheng
Located in the middle of the narrowest valley in Jiayuguan, the city walls on both sides pass through the desert Gobi, connecting the Great Wall in Montenegro in the north and the first pier in the world in the south. It is the westernmost pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty and the first pass in Hexi since ancient times.
4. Tower
Jiayuguan is large in scale and imposing. The whole building is composed of inner city, outer city and city wall, which is tragic and brilliant. The whole Guancheng building is solid and magnificent, trapezoidal, with a perimeter of 733 meters, an area of 33,500 square meters, a height of 10 meter and a piled wall height of 1.7 meter. The city wall protrudes to the west and the door opens in the middle. The word "Jiayuguan" is engraved on the threshold.
5. The world's first pier
The starting point of the first pier at the western end of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The original length, width and height are all14m, which is a square pyramid. Later, part of the shore wall collapsed, and only the existing pier stood against the wall, which was extremely dangerous.
What are the characteristics of Jiayuguan?
The features of Jiayuguan are briefly described as follows:
1, Jiayuguan local food is full of flavor. Representative famous snacks include fish noodles, noodles, casserole noodles, wonton, minced meat noodles, firecrackers noodles and gluten paste. Snacks are concentrated in Zhenxing Market Food Street and Beijing Railway Food Street, and there is also a food night market on Jianshe East Road in summer.
There are dozens of restaurants in Jiayuguan, which are elegant, clean and comfortable, each with its own characteristics, and people are full of praise. Flavor snacks with local characteristics include: snow mountain camel's hoof, Gobi swallow shadow, roast lamb leg, braised mutton, braised mutton, Gobi swallow shadow, Xiongguan crisp, camel's hoof soup, Dongpo meat, jade slice with lamp shadow, green pepper sausage, fried hump, cumin mutton, chrysanthemum bullwhip, unicorn camel's paw, blue tofu, live fish in tomato sauce, pine nut corn, roast lamb leg with fire and instant-boiled mutton.
3. Local specialties: luminous cups, wind and rain sculptures, camel hair paintings, Qilian jade carvings, Jiayu inkstone, replicas of cultural relics, tomb brick paintings reflecting the cultural landscape of Wei and Jin Dynasties, etc.
4. Characteristic tourism: Black Mountain Cliff Shallow Stone Carving Painting, Jiayuguan Guancheng, Jiayuguan Gliding Base, Jiayuguan Hand Stone Seal, Jiugang Water Park, Qiyi Glacier, the First Pier of Wan Li Great Wall, the mural tomb of Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Hanging Great Wall and Yingbin Lake Tourist Area.
5. Route features: Visit the first Xiongguan in the world, visit the underground mysterious gallery and experience the fun of climbing glaciers.
I. Introduction to Jiayuguan
1, Jiayuguan, known as "the first male pass in the world", is located in the middle of the narrowest valley 5 kilometers west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. The walls on both sides of the city pass through the desert Gobi, connecting the Great Wall of Montenegro in the north and the first pier in the world in the south. It is the westernmost part of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. It was once called the throat of Hexi in history. Because of its steep terrain and magnificent architecture, it is called lock and key.
Jiayuguan is the traffic fortress of the ancient Silk Road and one of the three wonders of the Great Wall of China (Shanhaiguan in the east, Beitai in the middle and Jiayuguan in the west).
3. Jiayuguan was founded in the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372). It consists of inner city, outer city, Luocheng, Wengcheng, moat and the Great Wall on the north and south wings, with a total length of about 60 kilometers. Towers, piers and forts are scattered all over the Great Wall, which consists of three lines of defense: inner city, outer city and moat, overlapping defense, forming a defense system of five miles, one long, ten miles, one pier, three miles, one fort and a hundred miles.
Jiayuguan is a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national patriotic education demonstration base. The main attractions are Jiayuguan Guancheng, Hanging Wall, First Pier of the Great Wall, Wei and Jin Tombs, Stone Carvings in Montenegro, Mulan City, Qiyi Glacier and Gliding Base.
Second, the historical evolution
Jiayuguan (1), located at the junction of the west and the west of Hexi Corridor, was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), nine years earlier than Shanhaiguan. It is the largest pass on the existing Great Wall and the largest pass in China.
2. In the early years of Ming Dynasty, Sheng Feng, the duke and general conqueror of Song State, was on his way to victory. He chose to build a pass in the middle of Hexi Corridor, with Jiuquan in the east, Yumen in the west, Montenegro in the back and Qilian in the south.
3. Turpan in the east of Ming Dynasty became more and more powerful, and it often invaded the cities in Hexi Corridor with troops. Jiayu Mountain Pass was the only place to pass. Jiayuguan has become an important national defense site in the west since its completion, and has played an important role in ensuring the security of Hexi region.
4. In November of the 11th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 16), Mansour Khan invaded Suzhou, the guerrilla general Ruining was killed, and the whole army was wiped out, and Jiayuguan fell.
Third, the value of cultural relics.
Jiayuguan is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. It is the most spectacular and well-preserved ancient military castle along the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. It is the Ming Dynasty and its later generations. The important military fortresses along the Great Wall are known as "the great defense of China and foreign countries" and "the first pass in Hexi".
2. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jiayuguan cultural protection has been highly valued by the leaders of the state, provinces and cities. 196 1 year, Jiayuguan Guancheng was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural protection units.
3. The Great Wall Cultural Heritage "Wan Li Great Wall-Jiayuguan": 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1987 was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. It is also the best-preserved and most spectacular ancient military castle in Ming Dynasty along the Great Wall in Wan Li. It has the reputation of "Xiongguan".
Jiayuguan defense line has been in operation for more than 200 years in Ming Dynasty. By the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were 60 Great Walls and side walls, nearly 70 piers and a number of military camps (Maolaiquan Fort, Jiayuguan Fort, Ying Si Zhuangzi Fort, Yemawan Fort, Xincheng Fort, etc.), which was the defense system at the western end of the Ming Dynasty. The biggest feature is to make full use of the unique natural disasters such as Taolaijiang Canyon, Heishan and Xincheng Caohu, the Great Wall and Xincheng Fort.
There are so many national defense facilities and military projects in this small area, which is rare in the world, which fully proves how important it used to be. Jiayuguan defense line is the most classic national defense project in the world. In Hexi and Central Asia, we can't find such a place, which is suitable for building national fortifications, with the lowest cost and the highest efficiency (the lowest defense cost).
6. The magic of Jiayuguan defense line lies in its periphery, which has greater natural barriers and barrier protection, namely Qilian Mountain and Heihe River Basin on both sides and Badain Jaran Desert. In ancient times, human beings could not bypass Qilian Mountain and Heihe River. Jiayuguan was the only way for the Central Plains civilization to advance westward and the western regions civilization to advance eastward. Tianshengqiao Pass, Baoxiaoguan Pass and Temple Pass on the defense line are all fortresses.
7. Jiayuguan defense line in the16th century was at the dividing line between the two empires in the world and at the crossroads of the Silk Road that affected the economy and trade of Eurasia. Jiayuguan defense line had a great influence on the history of Ming Dynasty, Mongolia and the Western Regions. Jiayuguan defense line is a turning point of human civilization.
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