Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Does Li Bai's Sleepwalking and Singing Farewell describe Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian?

Does Li Bai's Sleepwalking and Singing Farewell describe Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian?

Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is neither a real trip nor a dream. By describing the strange dreamland of Mount Tianmu's sleepwalking, he expressed his attitude towards reality. Poems written in Tianmu Wonderland have strange images, tortuous ideas, brilliant images and romantic colors. In the description of the fantastic scenery of Tianmu Mountain, the author thinks that Li Bai wrote Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian, but it seems to be different. Look:

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and can't get close to Yingzhou: it is the legendary fairy mountain in the East China Sea. There are also many sayings about the location of Yingzhou in history, generally speaking, it is in the East China Sea. Guyingzhou, now referred to as Ningde City on the west bank of Taiwan Strait, is more than 0/00 km away from Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, and 0/00 km away from Taimushan, a national key scenic spot, in the north. Of course, some people say that Yingzhou refers to Taiwan Province Province. But no matter which version, in short, Li Bai at this time is illusory, and the so-called "letter is hard to find." This sentence directly corresponds to the next sentence, and indirectly shows that the "Tianmu Mountain" written by Li Bai is as unfathomable as the ancient fairy mountain Yingzhou, only from the following poem "The moon shines on me, and I come to Yanhe". We can see a contradiction: Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang, Zhejiang is near Tongxi (the main stream of Cao 'e River flowing through Shengzhou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, called Tongxi, or Tongjiang, Tongting, Daiwan and Dai Kui Beach). If Li Bai can reach Tongxi, he will be known as "all the five mountains are sacred, and there is no distance" with Taoism.

"But the Yue people talk about Mother Mountain, and the clouds are faint or visible." Yue: In ancient literature, there was "people" first, then "Yue" and then "Min Yue". Shan Hai Jing: "Min in the sea", Zhou Li said: "Seven Min", Historical Records and Hanshu only show "Min Yue". In the Zhou Dynasty, "Qi Min" was synonymous with "Baiyue". At first, it did not refer to the indigenous people in Fujian, but generally referred to the Vietnamese people living and living in the southeast. Shuowen Jiezi: Fujian, southeastern Vietnam, snake species. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "The more you are in your own place, the more snakes you are." Zuo Sifu: "Min and Yue are also famous." In the early Warring States period, the Vietnamese adherents defeated by Chu retreated to Fujian, and southern Zhejiang merged with local ancestors to form Min Yue in Qin and Han Dynasties. After the Han Dynasty, with the gradual disappearance of other ethnic groups in Baiyue, the appellation of "Min people" or "Yue people" refers to the Min people and Yue people in Fujian and southern Zhejiang. Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang, Zhejiang Province is Xinchang in the north of Zhejiang Province. It seems different here.

Let's continue reading the following poem: "On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, with five sacred peaks on top, casting a shadow across China." Akashi: Indicate the stone. The place name "Chi 'an City" is regarded as the land of immortals in China ancient history books, and the old saying goes "Chi 'an, Xuanpu". Xuanpu is where the mountain is. The poem "Seven Hair" says: "Comet Ling Chian fusang", where fusang rises at sunrise. Du Fu, a great poet of Li Bai's contemporaries, wrote the poem Wang Zai's Painting Landscape Songs: "The Red Bank is connected with the Milky Way". Taimu Mountain is on the coast of the East China Sea, with the remains of Niulanggang, from which the Jin Dynasty legend can reach the Milky Way. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Xue angered Emperor Xuanzong with his poem "Alfalfa Withering". Later, he lived in seclusion in Chian City at the southern foot of Taimu Mountain, and there was a poem chanting Taimu Mountain: "Zhou Yang made the island poor and won the visit to the gods. "Ingenious digging, the wizard of oz often returns, the desert outside Dongou, and the South Vietnam is slim. When I went to ask Rong, Faith begged to stay in Yan. Xue Lingzhi, whose name was Yue Ming, was the first scholar in Fujian in the Tang Dynasty. Fujian people began to order with poems. Kaiyuan left a vacancy in the Chinese calendar, attended the lecture of the Prince, and read and participated in the East Palace with He. Xue is familiar with Li Bai's poem. There is a passage that caused a sensation in today's dynasty. At that time, Li was dissatisfied with the prince and left out in the palace, which made him want to satirize Ming Chengzu. The inscription on the wall said, "Go to the Xu Dynasty and see the gentleman's plate. Everything on the plate has dried up. " Ming Taizu was unhappy after reading it, and wrote an inscription: "The pecking distance is long and the phoenix feather is short." If the weather is too loose and cold, let it be. It will be warmer in Sang Yu. Ling Xue walked to the south bank of Taimu Mountain due to illness. Ming Taizu knew that his family was poor, so a secretary reported his age. Make it moderate, give it something, and pass it on as a beautiful talk. That is, Su Zong acceded to the throne and called it the old virtue, so that it passed away, because he named his hometown Lianxiang and connected water and sky. (Tang? "The Legend of Ling Xue") Li Bai could not have never heard of these events, so Li Bai wrote in his dream poem "Climb the Five Holy Peaks and cast a shadow across China". Therefore, the famous archaeologist You Shoucai said that "the history of Chian City is much earlier than the history of the country and the government". In the archaeological discovery in the south of Taimu Mountain, a monument of "Chian City" erected in the Summer Palace was also unearthed. Of course, some people will have different views on the word Chicheng: some people say Chicheng refers to a mountain with a red color and a shape like a city wall. In the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, it is the south gate of Tiantai Mountain, also known as Chicheng Mountain. For this objection, the author can only directly deny it through the meaning of this poem: looking at the Five Sacred Peaks from afar, China's description in this sentence casts a shadow, and "potential"-the meaning of transcendence, "Tianmu Mountain", its majestic temperament almost surpasses the three mountains and five mountains, and "also overshadows Xiaochicheng Mountain". The second half sentence is quoted here specially, because if Chicheng here refers to Chicheng Mountain, it would be too bad. Since it can't be compared, why does the "Tianmu Mountain" here surpass the five mountains and only cover Chicheng Mountain? Although exaggeration is used here, if Chicheng here refers to Chicheng Mountain, then we don't know whether to praise Chicheng Mountain or Tianmu Mountain. The author pointed out earlier that Chicheng actually refers to the home and residence of immortals, which also corresponds to Li Bai's poetic style: Li Bai's poems and songs mainly praise the rangers and immortals, praise the majestic nature in unpredictable ways, and show the rebellious spirit of despising the secular and resisting the powerful. In the end, the author prefers to believe the latter.

Next, "Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, right here, and begin to turn to the southeast." The towering Tiantai Mountain seems a little shorter than Tianmu Mountain. This sentence "lean to the southeast" is an inverted rhyme. Dump in the southeast. Anyone with a little knowledge of geography knows that Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang, Zhejiang Province is in the northwest of Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang Province, and only Taimu Mountain is in the southeast. Therefore, this is the "Tianmu Mountain" dreamed by Li Bai, which actually refers to Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian, and provides a proof.

Next is the detailed scenery seen in Li Bai's dream. From the descriptions of these scenes, we can also draw the conclusion that Tianmu Mountain in Li Bai's poems is not Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang, Zhejiang, but Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian. Look at the sentence "the sun is halfway through the ocean". From the map of China, we can find that Tianmu Mountain in Xinchang is so far away from the sea, how can we see the sea and the sun, only the "sea fairy capital" on the coast of the East China Sea is too. Four black stands look at the rising sea above the sun, the golden statue absorbs the milky white, and the silver world first swallows the rising sea red. The sacred rooster crows in space, but now the sun and the moon illuminate the gold and silver terraces, which more directly describes the scenic spots of Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian, such as "Golden Rooster at Dawn" and "Yintai Golden Que". Don't the scenic spots such as "Golden Rooster Announcing Dawn" and "Golden Que on the Silver Platform" in Taimu Mountain in Fuding, Fujian and the descriptions in Li Bai's poems correctly explain Li Bai's dreams and point directly at Taimu Mountain?

Following the poor poet, he wrote a poem in one breath: "Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of clouds descend one after another, with tigers as their pipa players and phoenixes as dancers, and rows of fairy images are arranged like hemp fields." I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the clouds in which I have been lost. " The wayward expression left us with a dream of "Tianmu Mountain"