What are the tourist attractions in Hangzhou?

Three dikes and ten views

Xixi's "three dikes": blessed land, Lu land and Shou land;

Xixi's "Ten Scenes": autumn deer flying snow, fire persimmon reflecting waves, dragon boat winning races, lotus beach heron shadow, lingering charm of the red garden, full moon, misty rain in fishing village, winding water, historical traces of Gaozhuang and listening to songs.

Another Industry in Hong Zhong —— Hongyuan Garden

Hong Zhong, whose real name is Xuanzhi, is from Qiantang. Eleven years of Chenghua Jinshi. He was in charge of punishments, moved to be a doctor, and was ordered to compile refugees from Jiangxi and Fujian. It is also said that Wuping, Shanghang, Liu Qing and Yongding in Fujian, Anyuan and Longnan in Jiangxi and Chengxiang in Guangdong are all mixed and chaotic, and they are prone to struggle and chaos. Usually, a commune school should be set up in Lisi Township to teach "poetry" and "calligraphy". His family has been a noble family in Qiantang since ancient times, with a duke, three prime ministers and five ministers, and the rise of Nanhongbei Cave with the Hall of Eternal Life is also out of Xixi Hongyuan Garden.

West Lake

Old Ten Scenes: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Warm, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Evening Bell and Santan silver moon.

New Ten Scenery: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyu Feiyun and Baoshiliu Gorge.

Three Comments on the Ten Scenes of West Lake: Lingyin Zen Trace, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yuemu, Sunny Rain on the Lakeside, Qiancibiao Middle School, Song Wan Academy, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao, and North Street Dreaming.

West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average horizontal depth is about 2.27 meters, with the deepest part exceeding 5 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. Now, the West Lake has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake.

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake" awarded by 1985. In the scenic area of 60 square kilometers centered on the West Lake, there are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics. To sum up, one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains and six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten scenic spots are the main victories. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, it was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Residual hill

Located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, surrounded by water, a unique mountain, although not high, is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place where cultural relics gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Yinshe in the west, Qiujin Tomb in the west and Crane Pavilion in the northeast. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit poet of the Song Dynasty, and there is a legend of "Mei Wife Crane". Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the lake.

Thousand island lake

Qiandao Lake is full of blue waves, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and rivers, deep canyons, beautiful streams, strange caves, and a variety of biological resources, cultural relics and rich local products, which constitute the scenic characteristics of the island and lake. In recent years, after large-scale reconstruction and construction, six scenic spots, namely, Fairy Mountain, Feng Ping, Mei Feng, Longshan, Animal Series and Shilin, have been formed 14 scenic spots with high taste and rich connotation.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

Chen Gong bridge

The east-west crossing of the Grand Canal marks the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Hangzhou. It was built in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1), rebuilt in the eleventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888), and abandoned several times in the middle. The bridge, with a total length of 92 meters, is a three-hole thin pier stone arch bridge, which is laid side by side in longitudinal sections. This magnificent bridge is a landmark building in Gongshu District of Hangzhou. On September 26th, 2009, this bridge became the theme of one of the special stamps of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal issued by the state. There are China Jinghang Grand Canal Museum, China Umbrella Museum, China Fan Museum and China Sword Museum on both sides of the bridge.

Guangji Bridge

Guangji Bridge is the only remaining seven-hole stone arch bridge on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou. Guangji Bridge, also known as Tongji Bridge and Bitianqiao Bridge, commonly known as Long Bridge, was built by Chen Yin Shouqing in the eleventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498). Nearby are Shuibei Mingqing Street, Ganlong Imperial Monument, Zhejiang Water Conservancy General Yamen, Guopujing and Shuinan Temple.

Fuyicang

It is the only existing canal shipping and storage building in Hangzhou, which has important cultural relics value. It was built in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), and it was named "to be rich with benevolence and to be harmonious". In those days, all the rice used in Hangzhou was transported by canal and stored in Fuyi warehouse, which, together with Nanxin warehouse in Beijing, was called "the granary in the world".

Hangzhou river bus

The water bus system in Hangzhou stops at the station (wharf) to relieve the pressure of land traffic and provide tourism services. At present, there are three bus lines connecting the Grand Canal, Xixi River and Qiantang River. There are also night tours, Cao Fang and other special line services.

Qiantang River

The largest river in Zhejiang Province, which originated in Huangshan, Anhui Province, flows through Huizhou and Zhejiang provinces. It was called "Zhejiang", "Zhejiang" or "Zhijiang" in ancient times, and was first named after Shan Hai Jing, one of the main cradles of Yue culture. The total length of the river is 688 kilometers, the basin area is 55,600 square kilometers, the average flow for many years is 44.25 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserve of tidal hydraulic resources in the estuary is 4.72 million watts. Xin 'anjiang River and Lanjiang River are the source of Qiantang River, which flows into the East China Sea between Nanhui District of Shanghai, Ningbo City and Shengsi County of Zhoushan City. The river near Hangzhou is called Zhijiang or Luosha River.

The time for watching the tide in Qianjiang River is calculated according to the lunar calendar. The tidal potential is the largest on the 3rd and 18th of every month, and decreases before and after. There are two tidal bore every day, and the specific time will pass regularly. In a year, the tides on August 18th of the lunar calendar are the most spectacular, and people go to watch the tides the most. In history, it was commonly known as "the birthday of the tide god", and now it is called "the tide watching festival". Traditional tide-watching spots include Xiaoshan Tide-watching City, Meiliba, Xiasha Riverside, Qibao, Wubao, Saburo Temple, Jinjiang Community, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiuxi and Ding Qiao Daguan, Yan Guan and Haining Old Salt Warehouse.

Characteristics of Qiantang hole

Cross-tide, first-line tide, turning tide

Liangzhu ancient city site

About 5250~4 150 years ago, 1936 was named after its discovery in Liangzhu town. After more than half a century of archaeological investigation and excavation, it was initially found that the site was distributed in Taihu Lake area. In Liangzhu, Anxi and Pingyao, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, there are more than 50 Liangzhu cultural sites with Mojiaoshan site as the core, including villages, cemeteries, altars and other remains, which are rich in connotation, wide in scope and dense in sites.

Liangzhu ancient city

In recent years, archaeologists have discovered this ancient city in the core area of Liangzhu culture, covering an area of about 400 football fields with a total area of over 2.9 million square meters.

Liangzhu museum

The building of Liangzhu Museum comes from the British chief designer Dai Wei? Chipfield's hand looks rough and atmospheric, with a building area of nearly 1 1,000 square meters. Completed in 2008, it is the only theme museum in Zhejiang Province. Bus: Get off at No.313 and No.348 "Liang Bo" station and walk northbound for 200 meters; Get off at No.372 "Liangzhu Museum" station; Get off at No.787 "Liang Hua" station and get off at southbound 150m. Tickets are free.

At present, Liangzhu Ruins Park will be built in areas including Liangzhu Ancient City and Museum. There is also the tomb of Shen Kuo, a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty, in Anxi Village in the north.

Xianghu Lake

Hu Xiang Tourist Resort in Zhejiang is adjacent to Xiaoshan City in the east, Qiantang River in the west, zhejiang-jiangxi railway in the north, expressway around Hangzhou in the south, 30 kilometers away from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and only 15 kilometers away from West Lake. Adjacent to the Hangzhou subway station under construction, the traffic is very convenient. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the lakeshore mountain in Hubei was the place where the King of Yue Jian stored grain and soldiers, while the tiger cave in the west of the lake was the place where Jian Jian tried his best.

Kuahuqiao site

Located in Hu Xiang Village, Chengxiang Street, about 4 kilometers southwest of Xiaoshan City. The site has an original area of tens of thousands of square meters and has been excavated 1030 square meters. The site is 2-3 meters thick, and the carbon 14 dating is 7000-8000 years ago. The cultivated rice unearthed from Kuhuqiao site advanced the history of cultivated rice in Zhejiang by 1000 years. The canoe unearthed (now hidden in the Lake Bridge Museum near Hunan Lake) is the earliest boat in China so far.

Eight Scenes of Xianghu Lake

Looking back at the past in the city and the mountains, overlooking the pavilions, the early morning light, crossing the lake, jathyapple, Yang Qi wind chimes, the best of Hengtang, the clouds in the lake and the kiln smoke under the mountain.

Hangzhou Polar Ocean Park is located on the south bank of Xianghu Lake. Opened in 2008, tickets 150 yuan.

Hangzhou paradise, the venue of World Leisure Expo Park and World Leisure Expo, is located in the northeast corner of Xianghu Lake.

Tianmu Mountain

National Forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve, located in the western suburbs of Hangzhou. There are east orders and west orders, generally referred to as west orders, and the wild ginkgo tree unique to China was first discovered here. In addition, there are 4 1 rare tree species in western Zhejiang, such as Taxodium distichum, Tianmu lock, Tianmu Pu and Tiemu. Going up the mountain from Lion Mountain to the northeast, next to the Seven-Star Pagoda is the Tree King, whose age is estimated to be over 1500 years. It was called "Qian Qiu Tree" in the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited this place and once surrounded it with a belt and named it "Tree King".

Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang Scenic Area

Fuchunjiang Xin 'anjiang Scenic Spot is another national scenic spot in Hangzhou except West Lake, starting from Fuyang and ending in Chun 'an, with a total area of 982 square kilometers.

Southern Song Dynasty Ruins and Imperial Street

Southern Song Dynasty Imperial City Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Song Cheng Road at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in the south of Hangzhou. After Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong made Hangzhou its capital, and Miyagi Forbidden Garden was built in the former site of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Southern Song Dynasty Ancestral Temple Site is located near Liubu Bridge in Hangzhou, and there are also Ancestral Temple Square and Southern Song Dynasty Relics Exhibition Hall (free of charge) nearby.

Imperial Street in the Southern Song Dynasty is the south-central section of Zhongshan Road, where there are many old-fashioned buildings in various periods, including Hangzhou Jiuqiang, Phoenix Mosque and Imperial Street Exhibition Hall. There is also Yu Qian's former residence in Hefang Street, which passes nearby.

Chaoshan

Located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, it is one of the three major plum exploration resorts in the south of the Yangtze River. The ultra-mountain plum blossom is famous for its three wonders of "ancient, exotic and wide" and has the reputation of "ten miles of plum blossom and fragrant snow sea" There is a creative base of Xiling Printing Society in the scenic spot.

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall (Tomb) is located in Chaoshan Scenic Area.

Tang Mei Song Mei ranks among the five ancient beauties in China, with two super mountains, and the other three are Chu Mei, Jin Mei and Sui Mei.

Plum was planted in Qing Dynasty.

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Hangzhou specialty

Hangzhou Silk: Hangzhou Silk has a long history and is known as the "Silk House". Perennial production of silk, satin, brocade, spinning, twill, silk, yarn, silk, velvet, silk, hemp, silk, kudzu vine and so on. 14 category, more than 200 varieties, more than 2000 colors. The fabric is magnificent, as thin as cicada's wings, soft and rigid, or elegant, and has won many national, ministerial or provincial quality product awards. Now Hangzhou silk is exported to more than 0/00 countries and regions on all continents.

West Lake Longjing: Longjing Village in West Lake Township, Hangzhou is surrounded by mountains, with abundant rainfall, mild and humid climate and acidic soil. Due to these superior natural conditions and the excellent production of tea farmers, the tea produced has the characteristics of "green color, strong fragrance, mellow taste and beautiful shape", which can be called "four wonders". Located at the top of the top ten famous teas in China, it was once listed as a tribute in history. West Lake Longjing Tea has a history of 12o 00 years. There are four kinds of traditional West Lake Longjing tea: lion (peak), dragon (well), cloud (habitat) and tiger (running), especially lion peak Longjing. Now it is divided into three categories: lion, dragon and plum (Jiawu). Longjing tea can be divided into spring tea, summer tea and autumn tea, especially "tomorrow tea" with one tip and two leaves.

Hangzhou Brocade: Hangzhou Brocade is produced by Dujinsheng Silk Weaving Factory, which is well-known at home and abroad. Brocade can be divided into three categories: decorative brocade, landscape brocade and silk portrait. As early as 1926, a colorful silk landscape woven by this factory won the gold medal in Philadelphia International Fair. At present, the factory has become the largest silk handicraft production and export enterprise in China. The main products are landscape paintings, carpets, cushions, bedspreads, curtains and brocade as clothing materials. The products are elegant and gorgeous, not only suitable for the decoration of living room and bedroom, but also very practical, and are praised as "the flower of oriental art" by international friends. Today, products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions.

Wang Fan: Wang Xing is a famous traditional handicraft in China. In the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1875), Wangshan Village, the predecessor of Wangshan Factory, was founded. The Wangs have been engaged in the fan making industry for generations, and their fans are famous all over the country for their excellent materials and exquisite craftsmanship. Their first black paper fan was once given to the court as a tribute fan. Today, the fans produced by Wang Fan Factory are divided into 15 categories, with more than 409 varieties. 1300 colors. Among them, black paper fans and sandalwood fans are the most famous.

Scissors: During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, people from Ganxian County, Anhui Province led Zhang to Dajing Lane in Hangzhou to make ancestral scissors. Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are famous at home and abroad for their uniform steel inlay, fine polishing, sharp cutting edge, exquisite style, novel carving, firm stitches, smooth opening and closing, diverse varieties, durability and low price. It was listed as a tribute during the Qing Qianlong period, and won the silver prize and the fourth prize in the Nanyang presentation in 19 15 and the Panama Games in 19 15 respectively. Today, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors Factory has become a large enterprise in China Scissors Industry. The scissors produced are beautifully decorated and have complete varieties and specifications, which are divided into three categories: industry, agriculture and civil use. In addition, there are travel scissors, embroidery scissors and photographic lace scissors.

Hangzhou Silk Umbrella: Xihu Silk Umbrella, with bamboo as the bone and silk as the surface, is light and pleasing to the eye, beautiful in shape and convenient to carry, and is known as the "flower of the West Lake". Xihu silk umbrella is well-selected and beautifully made. Its round canopy is made of special canopy silk. This kind of umbrella is as thin as cicada's wings, well-woven, breathable and sun-resistant, easy to fold, and colorful. The umbrella rib is made of light bamboo unique to Jiangnan. There are many kinds of silk umbrellas in the West Lake. It can not only prevent sun and rain, but also decorate life.

West Lake lotus root starch: a famous product in Hangzhou, mainly produced in the area from Genshanmen to Yuhangtangqi in Hangzhou. The lotus root starch in the third village of Yuhang Zhanqiao is the most famous, so it is also called "three village lotus root starch". There are as many as 19 kinds of lotus roots planted there, among which the lotus root powder processed by lily is the best. West Lake lotus root is thin in starch, delicate in texture and red from the inside out. After brewing with boiling water, the sweet-scented osmanthus sugar is removed, which is crystal clear and mellow, which can satisfy hunger and nourish. According to the identification, lotus root powder contains starch, protein, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C, etc. It has the effects of invigorating spleen, promoting fluid production, stimulating appetite and moistening lung, and is very suitable for the sick and disabled.

West Lake Tianzhu Chopsticks: made of solid Indocalamus macrophylla on Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou. Hence the name Tianzhu chopsticks. It is beautifully made, bright and light, low in price and very practical. As early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it became a specialty of Hangzhou. The varieties of Tianzhu chopsticks can be divided into the following four types: the extended length is 9 inches, 9.5 inches, 10 inch, 10.5 inch; According to the thickness, there are three kinds: coarse, medium and fine; There are Buddha statues according to patterns; Landscape, flowers, West Lake scenery, etc. ; According to the head of chopsticks, there are silver heads, pearl heads, lead heads, steel heads and bones.

Imitation celadon in the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln: Built at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln is a kiln factory dedicated to firing porcelain for the royal family, ranking first among the five famous kilns in China in the Song Dynasty. Its products have been loved by museums and ceramists at home and abroad because of their small quantity and high technological level. It represents the highest level of celadon in ancient porcelain. Its technological characteristics are: glazed opening, thin tire and thick glaze, purple mouth and iron foot, so it has high aesthetic value and collection value.

Xiaoshan lace: Xiaoshan lace is also called Wan Li silk and Wan Li silk. At the beginning of this century, it was introduced into Xiaoshan Kanshan Town from Venice, Italy. Xiaoshan lace is a handicraft with various patterns embroidered with high-quality cotton thread and embroidery needle lead, which has both practical value and appreciation value. Its characteristics are: novel composition, elegant tone, exquisite skills, diverse stitches, rigorous structure, distinct levels, and exquisite, exquisite, beautiful and simple. Xiaoshan lace has more than 30 varieties and more than 2,000 patterns, such as shawls, collars, clothes, carpets, curtains, bedspreads, piano covers, sofa cover and coffee table covers. 1980 won the national gold medal. Products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions.

Hangzhou tea series

West Lake Longjing, Jingshan fragrant tea, Jiukeng Maojian tea, Xueshuiyunlv, Chrysanthemum, Tianmu Yunwu tea, Jiandebao tea, etc.

West Lake Travel and Transportation Guide

Prince's Bay: Free.

Qu Yuan Feng He: Free.

Watching fish in Huagang: Free.

Boarding places of cruise ships: Zhongshan Park, Gushan Road, Lakeside, Yuefen and Huagang.

Feilaifeng is 45.00 yuan (IC cards in the park are free, including Feilaifeng, Taoguang Temple and yongfu temple).

Lingyin Temple is 30.00 yuan (the temple card is free. You need a high-level Feilaifeng scenic spot to enter the temple, so the total price is 45+30=75)

6: 00 ~ 18: 30 15 yuan (IC card in the park is free)

Huanglongdong 15 yuan (Park IC Card 4 yuan)

80 yuan, Song Cheng.

Yunxi Zhujing 8 yuan (Park IC card is free)

Leifengta 40 yuan

30 yuan, Chenghuangge (park IC card replacement card 10 yuan)