20 17 Silk Road Tourism Year China Silk Road Tourism Route

From the 2nd century BC to the 6th century A.D./KLOC-0, the Silk Road was the main traffic artery between ancient Asia and Europe, with silk as the bulk trade and long-distance trade and cultural exchange. This is the road of integration, exchange and dialogue between eastern and western civilizations and cultures. This will start from Chang 'an/Luoyang, China, reach the Mediterranean region in the west via Central Asia, and reach the South Asian subcontinent in the south. It is distributed in a region across Eurasia, with a length of about 10000 km from east to west and a width of about 3000 km from north to south. It is the intercontinental cultural route with the richest communication content and the largest traffic scale in human history. How to get to the Silk Road? The Silk Road passes through more than 40 countries and more than 65,438+000 cities, including China, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Romania and the Netherlands. There were many routes on the Silk Road in history, and with the changes of the times, the routes also changed. Route of the eastern section of the Silk Road: From Chang to An, the main line passes through Binxian, Tianshui, Lanzhou and Xining, connecting Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang in Hexi Corridor; Xining-Ruoqiang branch line. The middle line of the Silk Road: starting from Dunhuang, along the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, passing through Jimsar to Yining, it is divided into the northern line; Along the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the middle line from Turpan and Kuqa to Kashgar; Along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, it passes through Ruoqiang and Hotan to the southern line of Kashgar. The route of the western section of the Silk Road: it is divided into the middle line from Kashgar to Rome via Fergana, Samarkand, Bukhara, Tehran and Istanbul; The southern line from Kashgar to Alexandria via Balkh, Herat, Isfahan, Baghdad and Damascus;

Comparison table of historical place names of important nodes on the Silk Road

Introduction to an important node city of the Silk Road An: It was called Chang 'an in ancient times. Historically, thirteen dynasties, including the Western Han Dynasty, Xin Mang, the Eastern Han Dynasty (Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), the Western Jin Dynasty (Xian Di of Jin Dynasty), the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, established their capitals here. The Han and Tang Dynasties were the political, economic and cultural centers of the dynasty, a famous international metropolis and the starting point of the Silk Road. The Ming dynasty changed its name to the present. Existing sites include Changweiyang Palace Site, Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty, Tomb of Zhang Qian, Daming Palace Site of Changtang City, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Little Wild Goose Pagoda, Xingjiao Temple Pagoda and other important sites on the Silk Road. Tianshui: Shanggui County is in the Western Han Dynasty. Sui is the seat of Tianshui County. The Tang Dynasty was managed by Qin Zhou, and there was no change in the later period. Qin Zhou changed his name to today on 19 13. It is an important town in the eastern section of the Silk Road. There are Maijishan Grottoes excavated from the end of Qin Dynasty. Lanzhou: Jincheng County was in the Han Dynasty, and the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties ruled Lanzhou. The Qing dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Gansu province, and it was renamed today, which is still in use today. Today, it is the capital of Gansu Province and an important town in the middle line of the eastern section of the Silk Road. At 0/30km southwest/Kloc-,there is the Bingling Temple Grottoes, which were excavated at the end of Qin Dynasty. Wuwei: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the land of Hexi and set it in Wuwei County. Later dynasties were all Liangzhou or Xiliangzhou (government) yamen, called Wuwei. In the Republic of China, the county was abolished. It is an important town in Hexi Corridor, the main line of the eastern section of the Silk Road. Xining: From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by xiping county. Tangshan Town in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Qing Tang Cheng, was later changed to Xining Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, the state was changed to a county, which is now the capital of Qinghai Province. The eastern branch of the Silk Road, the important town of Qinghai Road and Tang-Fan Ancient Road. Zhang Ye: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took over the land of Hexi and set up Zhangye County for management. The Western Jin Dynasty was renamed Yongping. Ganzhou is the seat of Ganzhou in past dynasties, hence the name today. for

2. Name of the Silk Road tourist route

Judging from the route of the Silk Road, there were two Silk Roads starting from Dunhuang in the Han Dynasty: one started from the southwest.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yumenguan in Dunhuang went north, passed Yiwu (now Hami) and Gaochangbi (now Turpan Basin) to Yuli, and went all the way west. By the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road had undergone two changes: first, it opened a road from Yiwu to Prehai (now Barkun) to the west along the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains where Central Asians lived; The other is the abandoned Yumen Pass, the passage between Loulan and Yuli.

This change made the Silk Road start at Shazhou (Dunhuang was called Shazhou in the Tang Dynasty), and Yumenguan and Hechang City in the northwest of Shazhou declined. However, the relationship and reasons between the abandonment of roads and the decline of Hecang City need further discussion. The solution of this problem is bound to be related to the large-scale environmental changes in northwest China.

Guloulan, located not far from the northwest coast of Lop Nur, was once an important node of the Silk Road. But in the Han Dynasty, Loulan was connected with Dunhuang in the east and Shule in the west, which was an important connection point on the Silk Road. Influenced by the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty, Gu Lou often attacked and robbed the envoys of China and destroyed the traffic, so he was defeated by the Han soldiers and moved his capital to today's Ruoqiang. The northwest bank of former Lop Nur was the land where Han officials settled. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, great changes had taken place in this area.

3. Design background of Silk Road tourist routes

Dunhuang is an important town on the Silk Road. At that time, because of the Silk Road, the route of Buddhism spread, the accumulation of Dunhuang wealth and the excavation of Dunhuang grottoes, there were grotto murals and such splendid Dunhuang culture.

In the distant Middle Ages, our ancestors traveled from west to east along the Silk Road. In the middle ages when traffic was blocked, Buddhism had a wide influence on the hearts of all ethnic groups in Asia. Believers of all ethnic groups accept Buddhist teachings according to their own needs, national temperament, customs and social conditions at that time, and shape their own images with their own aesthetic and artistic skills. Therefore, the splendid and spectacular art of Dunhuang Grottoes formed by Sino-foreign exchanges is not only a unique treasure of the Chinese nation, but also the crystallization of cultural exchanges with people of other countries. It is a pearl in the treasure house of world culture, loved by the people of China and admired by the people of the world.

4. China Silk Road Tourism Roadmap

This; The Silk Road starts from Xi 'an (ancient Chang 'an), an oasis city in Central Asia. China has three roads on the road. They are:

1. Tianshan North Road: Xi 'an-Dunhuang-Hami-Urumqi-Yili-Soviet (Russia)-Rome.

2. Xiyu North Road: Xi 'an-Dunhuang-Hami-Turpan-Yanqi-Korla-Kuqa-Aksu-Kashgar-Pamir-Central Asia.

3. Southwest Road: Xi 'an-Loulan-Qiemo-Niya-Hotan-Kashgar-Pamir-Central Asia-West Asia.

There are many historical and cultural sites along the Silk Road in China. There are: Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Jiayuguan Great Wall Site, Han Dynasty beacon tower site, Ta 'er Temple, famous Tibetan Buddhist temple, Silk Road town Gaochang ancient city site, etc.

In addition, Bird Island in Qinghai Lake, Swan Nature Reserve in Bayinbuluke Grassland, Tianchi deep in Tianshan Mountain, Qinghai Salt Lake, Ya Dan landform in Lop Nur, Flame Mountain in Turpan and Ghost Town in Karamay all add infinite charm to the Silk Road.

Finally, the area covered by the China Silk Road spans Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other provinces in China. Many ethnic minorities live here. They are hospitable and can sing and dance well. In areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities, tourists can experience local ethnic life, enjoy ethnic songs and dances, attend local residents' weddings and festivals, and buy exquisite ethnic handicrafts.

5. Silk Road Tourism Roadmap

The Maritime Silk Road (Ceramic Road) was a maritime passage for communication, trade and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times. It is mainly centered on the South China Sea, starting from Quanzhou and Guangzhou, so it is also called the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in the Three Kingdoms and Sui Dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the oldest known sea route. The Silk Road on Land, referred to as the Silk Road for short. It refers to the land passage Xiahou _ (also known as the Northwest Silk Road to distinguish the other two named Silk Roads) opened by Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty (202- 8 years ago), starting from Chang 'an (Jin 'an) and Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and connecting with Mediterranean countries through Gansu and Xinjiang.

Because silk products have the greatest influence on the goods transported to the west by this road, the main differences of this name are as follows: first, the reasons for prosperity are different, the former is porcelain and the latter is silk; The countries contacted are different. The former is the coastal countries of East Asia, South Asia and the West. The latter are mainly countries in Central Asia, West Asia and Europe; Also, the starting point is different, the former is the south China coast; The latter is mainly in the Central Plains and Guanzhong area.

From 0 10 to 10 10, the route of the Silk Road was from Guangzhou to Manzka Strait (now Malacca) by boat. To Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), India and East Africa.

The starting points of the Maritime Silk Road are mainly Guangzhou and Quanzhou. In the pre-Qin period, Lingnan ancestors opened a trade circle with ceramics as a link in the South China Sea and even the South Pacific coast and its islands. In the Tang Dynasty, China was first named Guangzhou Tonghai Road because it was the longest maritime Silk Road in the world at that time.

6. What are the tourist routes of China Silk Road?

The Silk Road is divided into the Desert Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. The Silk Road is divided into three sections: East, Middle and West. The eastern section is from Chang 'an to Dunhuang, the middle section is from Dunhuang to Congling or Robbie Temple, and the western section is from Congling to Rome. There are three main sea routes: 1. The eastern route runs from the coastal ports of China to South Korea and Japan. 2. The Nanyang route runs from the coastal ports of China to Southeast Asian countries. 3. The western line runs from the coastal ports of China to the coasts of South Asia, Arabia and East Africa.

Oasis Silk Road is the main road of the northern Silk Road, with a total length of more than 7,000 kilometers, which is divided into three sections: east, middle and west. Chang 'an has Dunhuang in the east and three lines in the west:

1. The northern line starts from Chang 'an, along Weihe River to Guo County (now Baoji), across Longxian County (now Longxian County), across Liupanshan Guyuan and Haiyuan, along Zuli River, across the Yellow River to Jingyuan (now Wuwei). It is an early route with short distance and poor supply conditions along the way.

2. The southern line runs along the Weihe River from Chang 'an to Longguan, Shangcun (now Nanshui), Didao (now Lintao) and Han Jian (now Linxia), from Yongjing to the Yellow River, passing through Xining, and passing through the larger Badou Valley (now Piandukou) to Zhangye.

3. The central line and the southern line are divided into Shangcun Road, Lushan Mountain, Jincheng County (now Lanzhou), Yellow River, Zhuanglang River, Wushaoling to Guzhang. Although the southern line has good replenishment conditions, it takes a long time to bypass, so the central line later became the main line.

After the North-South Third Line joined forces, Zhang Ye went to Dunhuang via Jiuquan and Guazhou.

Middle section: Dunhuang to Congling (now Pamirs Plateau) or Juros (now Zambur City, Kazakhstan).

From Yumenguan and Yangguan, there are two exits in the western region: from Shanshan, to the north of Nanshan, to the west of Bohe, to shache, to the south, to the west, through the dense forest pass and to Da Yue. May his family rest in peace. From Cheshi Xiahou _ former Wang Ting (now Turpan) along Beishan, Bohe to Shule (now Kashgar) as the north road. To the west of this road are Dawan, Kangju and An Cai (between the Black Sea and Aral Sea). There are two important forks in the north road: one is from Yanqi to the southwest, crossing the Taklimakan desert to Yutian in the south road; One is from Kuqa (now Kuqa), passing through Gu Mo (Aksu), Wensu (Wushi) and Fanbada to the west.

Western section: from Lingqi (or Pelosi) to Rome. The western section of the Silk Road covers a wide range, including Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Europe. In history, there are many countries and ethnic relations are complex, so the route often changes, which can be roughly divided into three routes: south, middle and north:

1. South Road goes west from Congling in Gengxingdukush Mountains to Kabul, Afghanistan, and then divides into two roads. One goes west to Herat, joins the Middle Road from Cheng Lang, then goes west through Baghdad and Damascus, reaches Sidon or Beirut on the east coast of the Mediterranean, and then reaches Rome by sea. The other line goes south from Peshawar to South Asia.

2. The Middle Road (Hanbei Road) extends from Yuecong Mountain to Shilang in the northwest, with one passing through Nandao Road and the other passing through Tehran and Nandao Road.

3. Beixin Road is also divided into two roads, all the way west, reaching Khan (now Fergana), Kang (now Samarkand) and An (now Bukhara), heading for Mulu and Zhongdao; As soon as we arrived in eros, we traveled northwest along the Sil River, bypassing the Aral Sea and the northern shore of the Caspian Sea, reaching Tana on the east coast of the Azov Sea, turning to Kerch by waterway, and reaching Constantinople (now Istanbul).

The Maritime Silk Road started in Qin and Han Dynasties, flourished in Sui and Tang Dynasties, flourished in Song and Yuan Dynasties, reached its peak in the early Ming Dynasty, and declined in the middle of Ming Dynasty due to the maritime ban. The important starting points of the Maritime Silk Road are Quanzhou, Panyu (now Guangzhou), Mingzhou (now Ningbo), Yangzhou, Dengzhou (now Penglai) and Liujiagang. There may be two or more starting points of the Maritime Silk Road in the same dynasty. The biggest ports are Guangzhou and Quanzhou. From Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou was the largest commercial port in China. After the maritime ban in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou became the only port open to the outside world in China. Quanzhou originated in the Tang Dynasty and became the largest port in the East during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

The Silk Road of past dynasties can also be divided into three major routes:

1. The eastern route runs from the coastal port of China to South Korea and Japan.

2. The Nanyang route runs from the coastal ports of China to Southeast Asian countries.

3. The western line runs from the coastal ports of China to the coastal countries of South Asia, Arabia and East Africa.

7. Characteristics of Silk Road tourist routes

The Silk Road passes through more than 40 countries and more than 65,438+000 cities, including China, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Iraq, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Romania, the Netherlands, Italy and Greece. The Silk Road starts from Chang Dong 'an, passes through Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, crosses the Green Ridge, passes through the CIS, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Syria in Central Asia, and reaches the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, with a total length of more than 7,000 kilometers. The total length of the Silk Road in China is over 4,000 kilometers, which is about half of the total length of the Silk Road.

The Silk Road originated from the land passage opened by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty who sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, starting from the capital Chang 'an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, reaching Central Asia and West Asia and connecting Mediterranean countries. The starting point of the Silk Road in the Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang. Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China.

From the 2nd century BC to the 6th century A.D./KLOC-0, the Silk Road was the main traffic artery between ancient Asia and Europe, with silk as the bulk trade and long-distance trade and cultural exchange. This is the road of integration, exchange and dialogue between eastern and western civilizations and cultures. This will start from Chang 'an/Luoyang, China, reach the Mediterranean region in the west via Central Asia, and reach the South Asian subcontinent in the south. It is distributed in a region across Eurasia, with a length of about 10000 km from east to west and a width of about 3000 km from north to south. It is the intercontinental cultural route with the richest communication content and the largest traffic scale in human history.

8. A brief introduction to the Silk Road tourist routes

As shown below, the Silk Road, referred to as Silk Road for short, generally refers to the Silk Road on land and can be roughly divided into the Silk Road on land and the Silk Road on the sea.

The Silk Road originated in the Western Han Dynasty (202- 8 years ago). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, opening up a route that started in Chang 'an (Jin 'an), passed through Gansu and Xinjiang, reached Central Asia and West Asia, and connected Mediterranean countries. Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China. 1877, German geologist Richthofen named this "Grand Canyon" the Silk Road in his book China, which was the traffic artery between China and Central Asia, China and India from BC 1 14 to AD 127. This term was quickly accepted by academia and the public and put into formal use. The Maritime Silk Road is a maritime passage for transportation, trade and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times. It is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also called the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties and changed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the oldest known sea route.

9. The China Silk Road Tourism Roadmap is HD.

China's Maritime Silk Road has two routes: the East China Sea route and the South China Sea route. The South China Sea route starts from Guangzhou and Quanzhou, passes through Indochina Peninsula and South China Sea countries, crosses the Indian Ocean, enters the Red Sea, reaches East Africa and Europe, and passes through 100 countries and regions.

The Oriental Silk Road extends from Jiaodong Peninsula to Liaodong Peninsula, Korean Peninsula, Japanese Islands and Southeast Asia.

10. Design of Silk Road tourist routes

The Silk Road, referred to as Silk Road for short, refers to the Silk Road on land, which can be roughly divided into the Silk Road on land and the Silk Road on the sea.

The Silk Road originated in the Western Han Dynasty (202- 8 years ago). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, opening up a route that started in Chang 'an (Jin 'an), passed through Gansu and Xinjiang, reached Central Asia and West Asia, and connected Mediterranean countries. Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China. The Maritime Silk Road is a maritime passage for transportation, trade and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times. It is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also called the South China Sea Silk Road.