Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the interesting scenic spots in Shandong?

What are the interesting scenic spots in Shandong?

Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is called Quancheng because of its numerous springs. Shandong is rich in tourism resources, including Penglai Xiange, Dongyue Taishan and Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

historical and cultural cities

Jinan is Lixia City in the Warring States Period, and has been ruled by the state, the government and the county since the Jin Dynasty. There are beautiful Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan Spring in the urban area. Spring water flows in alleys and houses, forming a unique spring city style. Cultural relics include the Longshan Cultural Site in Chengziya, the Guoshi Temple in the Han Dynasty in Xiaotangshan, the Simen Pagoda in the Sui Dynasty, the Dragon and Tiger Pagoda, the Jiuding Pagoda, the Lingyan Temple in the Tang Dynasty, the Statue of the Song Dynasty, the Thousand Buddha Mountains, the Huangshi Cliff and other places of interest.

Qingdao is located in the southeast of Shandong Province. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent Japanese invasion, Fushan Mountain was set up to defend thousands of families. After the Opium War, the yamen of Jiangjun Town was set up. After 1897, it was successively occupied by Germany, Japan and the United States. There are a large number of European-style and Japanese-style buildings, such as the former magistrate's office, official residence and former police station.

Qufu is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Lu, and the Qin Dynasty set up Lu County, and the Sui Dynasty changed to Qufu. There are Confucius' hometown, Confucius House, Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and the ruins of the ancient city of Lu.

Liaocheng is located in the west of Shandong Province. In ancient times, it was a city of Qi. Song Xining built a tucheng, and Ming and Qing dynasties ruled Dongchang. Guangyue Building in the city center and Shanshan Guild Hall in the city are national key cultural relics protection units. There are 13-class iron towers built in the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as cultural relics such as the Canal Pier, Fu's Ancestral Hall and Fan Zhuxian Memorial Hall.

Linzi is located in the middle of Shandong Province. In the 1 1 century BC, Jiang Taigong established Qi State in Qi State and ruled Yingqiu. Later it was renamed Linzi. The Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the capital of Qi, and after the Western Jin Dynasty, it was ruled by states, counties and counties. The ancient city of Qi and the Seven Tombs of Hotan are national key cultural relics protection units. There are also ancient sites and tombs such as Linzi Tomb and Tonglin Tianwang Site.

Zoucheng is located in the south of Shandong Province. It is the hometown of Mencius. Lixian County was established in Qin Dynasty, and moved to this site in Tianbao years of Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Li changed to Zou. The cliff carvings in Mengmiao, Mengfu, Tieshan and Gangshan are the national key cultural relics protection units. There are ancient buildings, Fuxing Tower, traditional blocks, Yasheng Temple Street and Yedian Site, Guo Ancient City, Mengzilin, Geshan Cliff Stone Carvings and other cultural relics.

National key cultural relics protection units:

Dezhou City, Sulu King's Tomb, Ming Dynasty

Tombstone Temple in Guo Shan, Feicheng County, Tang Xiao, Eastern Han Dynasty

Statues of Thousand Buddha Cliffs in Licheng District, Jinan City (including Dragon and Tiger Pagoda and Jiuding Pagoda)

Chongjue Temple Tower in Jining City in Northern Song Dynasty

Stone Carvings of Wu Tomb in Jiaxiang, Jining, Eastern Han Dynasty

Simen Pagoda in Licheng County, Eastern Wei Dynasty

Liaocheng, Guangyue Building, Ming

Liaocheng City, Liaocheng Shanshan Guild Hall, Qing Dynasty

Moushi Manor in Qixia County, from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

Tuoshan Grottoes in Qingzhou City from Northern Zhou Dynasty to Tang Dynasty

Qufu, Kong Lin, Dongzhou

Qufu, Qufu Confucius Temple and Confucius House, Jin Zhiqing

Qufu, ancient city Qufu Road, Zhouzhi Han

Tai 'an City, Dai Temple, Song to Qing Dynasty

Feng Yuxiang's Tomb, Tai 'an, 1953.

Tengxian, Xuecheng Site of Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Liu Gongdao Weihai Sino-Japanese War Memorial Hall, 1888- 1895.

Weifang City, Shikuan Garden, Ming to Qing.

Cliff Stone Carvings of Ye County in Northern Wei Dynasty, Yunfeng Mountain in Pingdu County and Tianzhu Mountain

Yidu County, Linzi, Qi and Zhou Gucheng

Chengziya Site in Zhangqiu County, Neolithic Age

Zibo, Tomb of the Apocalypse of the Warring States Period.

Zouxian, Mengmiao and Mengfu from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty

Cliff Stone Carvings in Zouxian, Tieshan and Gangshan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty