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The Russian Federation (Russian: Российская Федерация, English: The Russian Federation), commonly known as Russia or Russia, is composed of 22 autonomous countries and countries. , a federal government and a constitutional country composed of 46 states, 9 border regions, 4 autonomous regions, 1 autonomous prefecture, and 3 federal municipalities. The national flag is white, blue and red. The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern. Russia is located in northern Eurasia, spanning the two continents of Europe and Asia. With a land area of ??17.0754 million square kilometers, Russia is the largest country in the world.

The ancestors of the Russians are the Rus tribe of East Slavs. At the end of the 15th century AD, Grand Duke Ivan III established the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In 1547, Ivan IV proclaimed himself Tsar and established Tsarist Russia, which was renamed the Russian Empire by Peter I in 1721. He embarked on a path of aggression and expansion. He once annexed many countries in Europe and Asia, and his territory continued to expand. In the 19th century, through inequality, The treaty ceded more than 1.5 million square kilometers of territory in northern China, including Sakhalin Island and Vladivostok. During World War II, Outer Mongolia became independent from China, causing China to lose another 1.73 million square kilometers of territory, causing great harm to the Chinese nation. The Soviet government was established after the October Revolution in 1917. In December 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Soviet Union was formally established. During the Cold War, it became a "superpower" on par with the United States.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, Russia, the largest member country, officially became independent and inherited most of the Soviet Union’s military power. Its comprehensive military strength ranks second in the world and it possesses the world’s largest nuclear weapons arsenal. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence. Its military industry strength is strong, especially its aerospace technology, which ranks among the best in the world. Russia is also one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and has veto power on Security Council resolutions. In addition, Russia is one of the five BRICS countries.