Interpretation of the 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Classical Chinese

1. Please provide a summary of common knowledge of Chinese literature in the 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination.

(1) Common nouns in Chinese reading analysis 1. Expression methods: narrative, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation 2 , Rhetorical techniques: metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, repetition, metonymy, rhetorical question, question, quotation, comparison 3. Expository text classification: 1. Explanatory text of physical objects, explanatory text of affairs, explanatory text of procedure 2. Explanatory text of scientific and technological nature, explanatory text of literary and artistic nature (also It’s called a science sketch or a knowledge sketch) 4. Explanation sequence: 1. Time sequence: historical sequence, chronological sequence, four seasons sequence, morning and evening (sequential) sequence 2. Spatial sequence: pay attention to the nouns indicating orientation 3. Logical sequence: first, total, last Divide, from primary to secondary, from surface to interior, from simple to complex, from here to that, from phenomenon to essence, etc.

5. Explanation methods: listing numbers, making comparisons, giving examples, making analogies, classifying, etc. The role of explanation methods: Using analogies: Vividly illustrates—————— Enhances the interest of the article sex. Give an example: Specify the characteristics of _____ to make the explanation more specific and convincing.

Compare: Compare ____ and ______ with each other, highlighting the _____ characteristics of ____. List numbers: Use specific data to illustrate to make the explanation more accurate and convincing. 6. The order of narrative: forward narration, flashback, interlude (retrospective narration) 7. Character description methods: 1. Portrait (appearance) description, action description, expression description, language description, psychological activity description; 2. Frontal description and side contrast 8. Common writing methods and expression techniques: association, imagination, symbol, comparison, contrast, setting off, setting off, contrasting, suppressing first and then raising, using small things to see big things, supporting things to express ambitions, borrowing things as metaphors, integrating things into things, borrowing things. Metaphors, describing objects to express emotions, borrowing scenes to express emotions, blending scenes 9. The role of sentences in the structure of the article: always plays a role in the whole text, triggers the following, lays the groundwork, foreshadows, connects the previous and the next (transition), echoes before and after, echoes the beginning and the end, summarizes the full text, Point out the topic and promote the development of the plot 10. The role of sentences in expressing expressions: exaggerating the atmosphere, highlighting the character's image (or character's emotions), pointing out the center (revealing the main idea), highlighting the theme (deepening the center) (2) Typical questions, actual combat art of war, lyrics and music The name of the knowledge word (or song) indicates the rhythm of the word (or song), while the title defines the content of the word (or song).

For example, "Bu Suanzi. Yong Mei", Bu Suanzi is the name of the poem, and Yong Mei is the title. The functions of quotation marks: 1. To express quotations (quoting dialogues, poems, etc.); 2. To express specific titles (special meanings); 3. To express negation, irony, sarcasm, etc.; 4. To express emphasis.

Comparison of words (choose words to fill in the blanks): 1. Compare word meanings, especially words with similar meanings. Be sure to carefully identify the differences between the two words in terms of degree, scope of application, and emotion*** . 2. After selecting, you should read the relevant sentences several times and experience them repeatedly.

Sentence function and meaning analysis questions: 1. The correlative word "although...but..." is used in the sentence. This group of correlative words changes the relationship; the correlative word "not only..." is used in the sentence. …and…” and so on, this type of related words express progressive relationships, both of which are intended to emphasize the latter. 3. Evaluate and appreciate a sentence: You should start from two aspects, first evaluate the writing characteristics and language characteristics, such as what rhetorical techniques and expression techniques are used, whether the language is vivid or beautiful, symmetrical or accurate...then evaluate the ideological connotation, That is to clarify what point of view this sentence expresses, what feeling, enlightenment, education it gives you... 4. To analyze the meaning of a sentence, you can also start by analyzing the keywords, focusing on understanding the meaning of the keywords in a specific context.

5. When analyzing a sentence in an expository paragraph, you must closely focus on the explanatory content, the characteristics of the object of explanation, and the characteristics of the expository language (accurate and vivid). 6. When analyzing a sentence in a narrative paragraph, you must closely focus on the specific atmosphere rendered by the article, the feelings expressed, the characteristics of the character, etc.

The main functions of social environment description: 1. Explain the historical background of the work. 2. When answering, you must combine the local background at that time and point out what kind of social reality the relevant sentences describing the environment in the passage reveal.

The main functions of natural environment description (scenery description) sentences: 1. Show regional scenery, remind time, season and environmental characteristics; 2. Promote plot development; 3. Exaggerate the atmosphere; 4. Enhance the character image ( or character’s mood and feelings); 5. Highlight and deepen the theme. Analysis of the role of sentences in the structure of the article: 1. For the above text (or the full text): echo the above text, echo from beginning to end, and summarize the above text (or the full text); 2. For the following text: trigger the following text, lay the foreshadowing, and foreshadow the following; 3. For context: connecting the previous and the next (transition).

Talk about your own opinions or experiences based on the feelings of reading the passage: 1. Use the first person; 2. Use the form of 1+2 or 1+3, first summarize your own opinions or experiences in one sentence, Then use two or three sentences to talk about the reasons. You can present facts or reason. If the topic has relevant requirements, you should also pay attention to combining your own personal experience. According to the context, supplement the psychological activities: 1. The first person must be used; 2. The specific context must be carefully studied.

Refining the center and theme: Pay attention to the main content of this article, the author's purpose of writing this article, and the thoughts and feelings contained in the article. Pay attention to some commonly used words, such as to summarize the main content, generally use: This article describes..., describes..., introduces..., through..., etc., such as to summarize the purpose of writing and thoughts and feelings, usually use: express... , express..., praise..., sing..., reveal..., flog..., satire..., explain..., reveal..., reflect... etc.

Understanding and analyzing the functions of words in expository texts: There are two main types of questions: A. What is good about the word "**"? How to answer the question: Use the word "**" to vividly (accurately) explain the characteristics of the thing and stimulate the reader's interest (in line with the actual situation and scientific). B. Can the word "**" be deleted? Answering method: ① No, the word "**" is used to vividly illustrate , which can stimulate the reader's interest. If you remove it, there will be no such effect.

②No, if you delete the word "**", the meaning of the sentence becomes, which seems too absolute; using the word "**" accurately explains the situation and is consistent with the actual situation, leaving some There is room for scientific research. Judgment of the objects referred to by pronouns in a paragraph (various styles): 1. Commonly tested pronouns include: this, that, these, those, other, above, so, this...; 2. Generally, look forward; 3. After finding it, put the found content in the finger. 2. Who can help me interpret the Chongqing 2012 college entrance examination essay questions? I couldn’t understand them after reading them for a long time

Comments from Chongqing Nankai Middle School teacher Huang Sijin: The purpose of the 2012 Chongqing essay questions is clear at a glance and targets the public’s hearts. In the current situation of indifference, I call for more kindness to others. In the end, I will help myself, but the material is just a pile of shit. First of all, from a practical point of view, there are no security guards who will always work day shift, so the "expected every day" is pure nonsense. The biggest problem is that according to the questioner's thinking, if everyone is kind to others and says hello and goodbye to the security guard, then the security guard will not remember the worker and the worker will not be saved. So this material tells us The truth is: 1. The performance must be outstanding and different from others; 2. When only a few people have good intentions, good results will come. If everyone has good intentions, people will be killed. 3. Who can tell me the articles that must be memorized for Chinese language in the 2012 college entrance examination in Chongqing?

The articles for memorizing poems and essays for college entrance exams (64 articles) 1. "The Analects" 2. "Fish I Want" 3. "Born from Sorrow" "Die in Peace" Mencius 4. "The Debate on Cao GUI" Zuo Zhuan 5. "Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition" Warring States Policy 6. "The Former Disciple" Zhuge Liang 7. "Peach Blossom Spring" Tao Yuanming 8. "Three Gorges" Li Daoyuan 9. " "Horse" Han Yu 10. "Inscription on the Humble Room" Liu Yuxi 11. "The Story of Xiaoshitan" Liu Zongyuan 12. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan 13. "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" Ouyang Xiu 14. "The Story of Ailian" Zhou Dunyi 15. "Remembering Chengtian Temple" Night Tour" Su Shi 16. "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" Song Lian 17. "Guan Sui" The Book of Songs 18. "Jian Jia" The Book of Songs 19. "Viewing the Sea" Cao Cao 20. "Drinking" Tao Yuanming 21. "Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shu State" Wang Bo 22. "Second Beigu Mountain" Wang Wan 23. "The Envoy Arrives on the Fortress" Wang Wei 24. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message" Li Bai 25. "Traveling is Difficult" Li Bai 26. "Wang Yue" Du Fu 27. "Spring Hope" Du Fu 28. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" Du Fu 29. "Song of Bai Xue Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Cen Shen 30. "Early Spring Presentation to the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" Han Yu 31. "Rewarding Lotte Yangzhou" "See gifts at the first dinner" Liu Yuxi 32. "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat" Bai Juyi 33. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" Bai Juyi 34. "Visiting the Grand Administrator of Yanmen" Li He 35. "Red Cliff" Du Mu 36. "Porting Qinhuai" Du Mu 37. "The Night Rain Sends to the North" Li Shangyin 38. "Untitled" Li Shangyin 39. "Happiness Between Each Other" Li Yu 40. "The Proud Fisherman" Fan Zhongyan 41. "Huanxi Sand" Yan Shu 42. "Climbing Feilai Peak" Wang Anshi 43. "Jiangchengzi" B Dreams on the 20th night of the first month of the first lunar month Su Shi 44. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" Su Shi 45. "Visiting Shanxi Village" Lu You 46. "Broken Array" Xin Qiji 47. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Wen Tianxiang 48. "The Clear Sand in the Sky? Thoughts on Autumn" Ma Zhiyuan 49. "Sheep on the Hillside (Tong Guan Guan)" Zhang Yanghao 50. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" Gong Zizhen 51. "Encouraging Learning" Xunzi 52. "Xiaoyaoyou" Zhuangzi 53. "The Master's Theory" Han Yu 54. "Ode to Epang Palace" Du Mu 55 ."Red Cliff Ode" Su Shi 56. "Meng" The Book of Songs 57. "Li Sao" Qu Yuan 58. "The Road to Shu is Difficult" Li Bai 59. "Deng Gao" Du Fu 60. "Pipa Xing" Bai Juyi 61. "Jin Se" Li Shangyin 62. "Yu" "Beauty" Li Yu 63. "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia" Su Shi 64. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" Xin Qiji The above is the recitation required by the new national curriculum standard. I hope it can be helpful to you.

4. 2012 High School Entrance Examination Baotou Geography Answers

2012 Inner Mongolia Baotou and Bayannur City High School Entrance Examination Geography Mock Test Questions and Answers Paper I Multiple Choice Questions 1. Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements about the earth is incorrect ( ) A The average radius of the Earth is about 6371 kilometers B The Earth is a regular sphere C The North Pole of the Earth always points in the direction of the North Star D The surface area of ??the Earth is about 510 million square kilometers 2. The most populous continent in the world is ( ) A Africa B Asia C Europe D Oceania 3. At 20:00 on January 5, Beijing time, Xiaohong called her father in New York from Harbin. The correct expression was ( ) A Dad, good evening! Pay attention to the cold! Good morning, Dad! Pay attention to heatstroke prevention! CDad, good evening! Pay attention to heatstroke prevention! D Dad, good morning! Pay attention to the cold! 4. The correct description of the ratio of ocean to land area is ( ) A: three parts land, seven parts ocean B three parts ocean, seven parts land C four parts land, six parts ocean D four parts ocean, six parts land 5. In the figure The names of geographical things represented by the letters C and E are respectively ( ) A island, peninsula B strait, ocean C peninsula, island D continent, island 6. The diverse natural conditions and cultural customs of western Europe make the tourism industry very prosperous, as follows The incorrect combination of tourist attractions is ( ) A. Eiffel Tower - France B. Windmills - Netherlands C. Buckingham Palace - UK D. Water City Venice - Germany 7. The weather symbol indicating sandstorm in the weather forecast is ( ) A B C D8. The three largest in the world The religion is: ( ) A Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism B Christianity, Judaism, Brahmanism C Islam, Judaism, Catholicism D Christianity, Islam, Buddhism 9. The Himalayas are formed due to ( ) A The collision of the Eurasian and Pacific plates B formed by the collision of the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate C formed by the collision of the Eurasian plate and the African plate D formed by the collision of the American plate and the Pacific plate 10. The most spoken language in the world is ( ) A English B Arabic C Chinese D French 11. The largest desert in the world is ( ) A. Taklimakan Desert B. Sahara Desert C. Indian Desert D. Badan Jaran Desert 12. As shown in the figure, when the earth rotates to point ③, the direct sunlight point is at ( ) A. Equator B. Arctic Circle C Tropic of Capricorn D Tropic of Capricorn 13. The international organization with the basic purpose of "promoting national development and safeguarding world peace" is ( ) A World Environmental Organization B United Nations C International Olympic Committee D World Red Cross Committee 14. Narration about India, correct ( ) A is the country with the largest area in Asia. B is the country with the largest population in Asia. C. The aerospace technology has reached the world’s advanced level. D. Most areas have a tropical rainforest climate. 15. The statement about Australia is wrong: ( ) A is the world’s most populous country. The only country that owns the entire continent B is rich in minerals and is known as "the country sitting on the mine cart" C The capital city of Sydney is the largest city in the country D The country is isolated in the oceans of the southern hemisphere, and its animals evolve slowly 16. The contour map below In the middle, what represents the valley is ( ) A B C D17. In the downstream area, due to sedimentation, the river bed gradually rises and becomes an "above ground river". The river is ( ) A Yellow River B Yangtze River C Pearl River D Heilongjiang 18. The following about Hong Kong and Macao The correct statement is () A. Hong Kong is located on the west side of the Pearl River Estuary. B. Macao is located on the east side of the Pearl River Estuary. C. Hong Kong is a free trade port known as the "Pearl of the Orient".

D Macao’s tourism industry is an important source of economy and is known as the “Pearl on the Southeast Sea of ??the Motherland”. 19. Regarding Taiwan Province of my country, the incorrect statement is ( ) A. Sugarcane production is large and it is known as the "Sweet Island of the East" B. Sun Moon Lake is the largest lake in Taiwan C. Taiwan has formed an export-oriented economy D. Taipei is Taiwan's largest port city 20. As shown in the figure, the correct description is ( ) A. The distribution of railway lines is dense in the east and sparse in the west. B. The main industrial areas are distributed along the coast of the Arctic Ocean. C. The country is the largest country in the world. D. The country has industrial zones with Japan. The distribution characteristics are the same. 21. High-tech industry is an emerging industry based on new science and technology. Do you know which of the following conditions is most suitable for its development? ( ) A. Areas rich in natural resources B. Densely populated areas C. Areas with convenient transportation D. Areas with the most intensive scientific and technological intellectual resources 22. The general rule of the world’s annual average temperature distribution is ( ) A. Decreasing from high latitudes to low latitudes B. From low latitudes The high latitude decreases in the latitudinal direction C. The high latitude decreases from the plains to the mountains D. The high latitude decreases from the ocean to the land 23. The architectural style of the settlement is closely related to its natural environment. The following combination is incorrect ( ) A tropical desert area - the houses are thick Small window on the wall B Inuit people in the Arctic region - igloo C Loess Plateau of China - cave dwellings D Northwest my country - elevated house 24. Among the following four topographic cross-section diagrams, the one that can accurately represent the changes in my country's terrain is ( ) 25. Couplet “The green grass yurt, the spring breeze, the strong cattle and sheep on horseback.

"Green pines and snowy mountains, fertile fields and the fragrance of rice in Longjiang", the provinces and regions described are ( ) A Ningxia Autonomous Region, Jilin Province B Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province C Qinghai Province, Heilongjiang Province D Shaanxi Province, Heilongjiang Province 26. The largest tropical rainforest in the world, known as the "Lungs of the Earth" is ( ) A Amazon rainforest B Congo basin tropical rainforest C Malay Islands tropical rainforest D African tropical rainforest 27. The diverse ethnic customs of Xishuangbanna area are It adds endless charm. Which ethnic group’s cultural life is reflected in the picture on the right ( ) A Dai B Zhuang C Korean D Miao 28. Mohe, the northernmost city in my country, has cold and long winters, while Tianya Haijiao in the southernmost part of Hainan Island has it all year round. For example, in summer, the factors causing this climate difference between the north and the south are: ( ) A terrain B latitude position C ocean current D sea and land position 29. Observe the picture below, it forms an "H" pattern with the western region and coastal economic belt, which connects the east and the west. The linking zone refers to: ( ) A Yellow River coastal belt B Pearl River coastal belt C Yangtze River coastal belt D Huaihe River coastal belt 30. In the "West-East Gas Transmission" project, the transportation mode for gas transmission is ( ) A railway transportation B pipeline transportation C road transportation D inland water transportation 31. The chart below reflects the characteristics of my country's natural resources: ( ) Mineral resources, cultivated land area, river annual runoff, and total forest area rank 3 in the world 4 6 6 The per capita amount accounts for 1/ of the world average 2 1/3 1/4 1/6A The total amount of natural resources is abundant, but per capita is insufficient B Natural resources are very scarce C Natural resources are abundant and the varieties are complete D Natural resources are unevenly distributed 32. Which of the following practices does not belong to the behavior of "adapting measures to local conditions" ( ) A. The Pearl River Delta region carries out "mulberry-based fish ponds". B. Returns farmland to lakes in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. C. Inner Mongolia plateau has vast grasslands and develops animal husbandry. D. Northeast China 5. Chinese essay questions for the 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination

2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination. Essay title: "Hello" and "See you tomorrow" The Chinese composition for the 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination gives a material, the content is as follows: This is a true story that happened in a meat processing factory

Before get off work. , a worker entered the cold storage for inspection, and the cold storage door suddenly closed. He was trapped inside and struggled on the verge of death for 5 hours. Suddenly, the door opened and the factory security came in and rescued him.

Afterwards, someone asked the security guard: "Why did you think of opening this door? Isn't this part of your daily work?" The security guard said: "I have worked in this company for 35 years." Hundreds of workers come and go in front of me every day, and he is the only one who greets me every morning and says goodbye to me every afternoon. ”

“Today, he said ‘hello’ to me when he came in but I never heard him say ‘see you tomorrow’. "I wait for his 'hello' and 'see you tomorrow' every day.

I know he hasn't said goodbye to me yet, and I think he's still in this building somewhere, so I I started looking for him and found him." Based on this material, candidates can write an article on their own topic, with no limit on the topic and the number of words should be 800.

It is understood that since 2005, our city has been adopting the form of propositional composition. This is the second time in many years that non-propositional material composition has appeared. 6. 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Chinese Composition Topics

2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Chinese Composition Topics: "Hello" and "See You Tomorrow"

The 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Chinese Composition provides a material , the content is as follows:

This is a true story that happened in a meat processing plant.

Before leaving get off work, a worker entered the cold storage for inspection. The door of the cold storage suddenly closed. He was trapped inside and struggled on the verge of death for 5 hours.

Suddenly, the door opened and the factory security guard came in and rescued him.

Someone asked the security guard afterwards: "Why did you think of opening this door? Isn't this part of your daily work?"

The security guard said: "I work in this company. 35 years. Hundreds of workers come and go in front of me every day, and he is the only one who greets me every morning and says goodbye every afternoon."

"Today, he came to me when he came in. I said 'hello' but never heard him say 'see you tomorrow'.

I am waiting for his 'hello' and 'see you tomorrow' every day. I knew he hadn't said goodbye to me yet, and I figured he was still somewhere in the building, so I started looking and found him. ”

Based on this material, candidates can draft their own topics and write an article. There is no limit to the subject and the number of words is 800. It is understood that since 2005, our city has been adopting the form of propositional essays. This has been the case for many years. Non-propositional material essays have appeared again since. 7. Looking for a 2012 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Chinese essay sample, the one about saving cold storage workers, speed

Chongqing Chinese College Entrance Examination Full Score Essay Sample and Essay Topic Comments< /p>

Material 1: Yuan Sumei, a school worker at the University of Hong Kong (Weibo), has never been to university, does not know what an academician is, and has not done anything earth-shattering, but she has been dedicated to her students for 44 years. Cooking and sweeping the floor deeply touched the students, who said, "She is just like our mother."

In September 2009, the University of Hong Kong awarded her the title of "Honorary Academician", calling her "a treasure of the University of Hong Kong" for "impacting the lives of her university cousins ??with her own life."

Material 2: Zhao Shishu, a rural teacher in Wuxi County, has been holding the podium alone for 20 years and supported by his body for 13 years. He has lit the torch of knowledge deep in the mountains and illuminated the hungry eyes of generations in the small village. Over the past 33 years, he has extended his love and accumulated it into spiritual fertile soil, allowing hope to sprout in the spring. He was named one of the top ten people who "touched Chongqing" in 2010 because of his "brilliant teacher soul".

Please combine the materials and your own experience and insights to write an article on the topic of "soft spot". Requirements: 1. Choose the right angle and clear intention; 2. Make your own title and choose your own style (except poetry); 3. No less than 800 words; 4. No copying or plagiarism

Comments on "Love" The topic "You Have a Special Favorite" appeared in the Chongqing College Entrance Examination essay, and it was very emotional. This year's Chongqing composition proposition is more unique than before. It not only limits the composition topics, but also provides candidates with two typical and vivid materials about the deeds of fresh people. It integrates topic composition and material composition into one, and combines them just right. It is A major innovation and highlight of Chongqing College Entrance Examination composition.

This topic allows the candidates to give them a certain ideological height when examining the essay topic, but also puts it into real life, showing the candidates that in the current impetuous social environment, those ordinary people are in ordinary situations. They can also perform extraordinary deeds in their workplaces, and the spirit they embody deserves widespread attention and promotion. This question provides candidates with spiritual and spiritual guidance, moral direction, and a real shock to their hearts, highlighting the values ??of the times and individual characteristics.