Yanzi Spring and Autumn China Classical Films

1. Yanzi Chunqiu (Classical Chinese) The original text was in the scenery, and it rained and snowed for three days, and everyone wore fox and white fur and sat and watched.

When the banquet came in, there was a room, and the public said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh.

Yan Zi said: "Babies have all heard that ancient sages and sages know that people are hungry when they are full, warm when they are cold, and work when they are idle. Today you don't know." Gong said, "Good! I have heard of life. "

It is life that gives birth to autumn hair element, hungry and cold. People who see the road today have no doubt about their hometown; Those who see in the room don't ask their home; By country, there is no name.

The scholar is full-time and full-time, and the sick are old. Confucius listened and said, "The banquet can tell him what he wants, and Jing Gong can do whatever he wants."

During the reign of Qi Jinggong, it snowed for three consecutive days. Gong Jing wore a white fur coat and sat on the steps of the palace. Yan Zi went into the palace to meet Gong Jing and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It snowed heavily for three days and the weather was not cold. "

Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Yan Zi smiled. Gong Jing said, "I heard that ancient sages knew that someone was hungry when they were full, that someone was cold when they were warm, and that someone was suffering when they were at ease.

Now the king doesn't know the sufferings of the people! "Gong Jing said," yes! I listened to your teachings. " So he ordered clothes and food to be sent to those who were hungry and cold.

Order anyone who sees a hungry person on the road, don't ask him where he comes from, see a hungry person in the park, and don't ask him which family he belongs to. Patrol the country, collect statistics, distribute figures, and don't give names. Two months' relief food is given to those in service, and two years' relief food is given to those who are sick.

Confucius said: "Yan Zi can understand what he should do, and Gong Jing can do what he likes." .

2. The full text of Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals and its translation note 1. The prince Zhai is envious of the minister, and he does not say anything about the public view.

When the baby wanted to watch it, the public said, "I slept with Yan Zi." Live in the middle of the stage and watch it, the baby said, because it was invited: "Be generous!" " Make a public commitment.

Yan Zi was ill and went to see the public. The duke said, "Prince Zhai admires his driving, and I will tell you the truth. Please show me? " Yan Zi said, "When it comes to driving, I have no responsibility." Gong said: "I am happy because I want to spend 10 thousand minutes." Is it enough? " Yes, he said, "It was the guard Dongye who was driving. I told him, but the baby didn't. I didn't watch it.

Today, Prince Zhai Xian drives, and the public does not speak, the baby speaks, and the public speaks; In order to ask, the public agreed, which was made by the woman. And not to treat people for pleasure, but to treat horses for pleasure, not generous to sages, and generous to husbands.

The former monarch's territory was narrower than today's, the rule of law was implemented, and politics and religion were widely used to rule the princes. Today, you are a vassal, helpless and hungry, and the dead face each other on the road.

You are not ashamed to ask questions, but you only care about your own eyes and ears, don't care about the merits and demerits of your predecessors, but only care about your own country and ignore the people. Moreover, the poem says:' It is the life of a gentleman to be brave and resourceful.

It's not a system. What matters now is the system, and it's not good! And if you are beautiful, it is not convenient to hunt, but you can't walk far. However, if you use the horse a few times, you will be happy, and the country will. This is not the way to conquer. Prostitution is in the eyes and ears, not in civil affairs, which is forbidden by this sage.

If you like, princes will serve me. If you don't have the virtue of being a vassal and good governance, you will be easily excluded. This is not the way to be a man, not the way to make a name for yourself, not the way to go far from the near. The virtue is abolished, lonely and depressed, and listening to my concubine is also a way to hold grudges with Liu Yufu and be with the people.

The poem says,' A wise man becomes a city, and a wise man becomes a city.' Today, you have to be a city, but just a city, and the country's demise is coming.

You can do it! Gong said, "Good" is no longer a concept, but it is the envy of Yan Wangzhai and a pity. Zhai Xian, the son of Zhai Wang, drove sixteen horses and became a courtier of Gong Jing.

Gong Jing didn't like it when he saw him driving. Gong Jing's favorite concubine wanted to see it. Gong Jing said, "When Yanzi is sick and bedridden, stand on the high platform in the garden and watch it."

The baby liked it after reading it, so he asked Zhai Xian: "Give him a generous salary." Gong Jing agreed.

After Yan Zi recovered from his illness, he met with Gong Jing. Gong Jing said, "Zhai Xian, the son of Zhai Wang, can drive a car. I like it very much. Let him show it to you? " Yan Zi said, "I have no right to manage horses and chariots." Gong Jing said, "I am very satisfied with his driving skills. I want to give him a salary of ten thousand bells. Is this enough? " Yan Zi replied, "You used to like the Wei driver named Dongye, but the baby didn't like it, and you said you didn't like it, so you stopped watching him drive."

Now Zhai Xian, the son of Zhai Wang, is driving. You don't like it, the baby likes it, and you like it. The baby asked for his salary, and you agreed.

Therefore, this is restricted by women. Besides, I don't want to govern the people, but I like to control horses; Don't pay a generous salary to a noble person, but pay a generous salary to the driver.

In the past, the territory of our predecessor, Qi Huangong, was smaller than it is now. He rectified public order, promoted the integration of politics and religion, and thus dominated the vassals. You can't let a vassal kiss you now. People who starve to death can be seen everywhere on the road.

You don't worry about it, you are not ashamed of it, but you only care about pleasure; Do not inherit the achievements of predecessors, but only emphasize the art of chariots and horses. Then, it is too much for you not to care about the sufferings of the people and forget the rise and fall of the country.

Besides, the Book of Songs says:' Sanma's driving and four horses' driving are the best of governors. It is against the rules to drive with eight horses.

Now he is driving sixteen horses. Isn't it more serious not to conform to the system? Besides, if you regard this as beauty and pleasure, there must be many people in China who do it. It is inconvenient to drive so many horses to hunt, let alone go far away, but the number of horses used is several times more.

This is not the way to control the lieutenant. Excessive pursuit of pleasure and improper handling of people's affairs are forbidden by the sage king.

If you take this as beauty and enjoy it, some governors will follow our example. You don't have honest morality and beautiful politics imposed on vassals, but you influence them with circuitous behavior. This is not to love people like children, to make them famous, to let people from far away join you, and to make neighboring countries close. Besides, virtuous people are abandoned, orphans and widows can't get relief, but they listen to concubines to increase drivers' wages, thus deepening people's resentment. This is an act against the people.

The Book of Songs says:' Smart men can stabilize the country, and smart women can subvert the country.' Now you don't think about how to make the country stable, just do things that subvert the country.

The day of the country's demise is coming. I want you to think it over. "

Gong Jing said, "You are right." So Gong Jing stopped watching driving, fired Zhai Xian, the son of Zhai Wang, and alienated the baby.

2. Gong Jing is a long-term person who wants beautiful women, and there will be storms. The public and Yan Zi will sit down and drink, which will make the class happy. When the wine was drunk, Yan Zi sang: "It's a pity that you can't get ears, autumn winds come and go, and the wind and rain are coming."

At the end of the song, I shed tears and bowed and danced. The public stopped in front of Yan Zi and said, "Today, my sin is that my master warned me to give." So he abandoned the wine and went on strike, failing to grow.

(Yan Zi Chunqiu Gong Jing warns Yan Zi who longs for beauty) The house built and raised in Gong Jing will be very beautiful. One day, the wind blew and it began to rain. Duke Jing of Jin and Mozi sat together drinking and enjoying the hall.

While drinking happily, Yan Zi got up and sang, "The ears of grain can't be harvested. If the autumn wind comes, they will all be blown away." It was destroyed by the wind and rain, and the monarch made it impossible for our wife and children to live. "

After singing the song, I turned my head and shed tears. I dance with open arms. Duke Jing of Jin stopped Yan Zi and said, "Sir, today you taught me to warn me with singing. This is my sin. "

So I gave up drinking, stopped corvee, and stopped building big houses. 3. It is a yellow-curved, deep-orbital, three-meter-high, horizontal wooden dragon snake and vertical wooden birds and animals.

The clothes in public service are embroidered and colorful; When Yan Zi saw his crown wearing a jade ball, he was disheveled and stood proudly in the south. "What was the hegemony of Guanzhong in those days?" Yan Zi bowed his head, something was wrong. Workmate.

3. Translation of a classical Chinese passage in Yan Zi Chun Qiu;

Yan Zi was eating when Qi Jinggong sent a special envoy. (Yan Zi) Divided the food and gave it to the envoys. As a result, the envoys did not have enough to eat, and Yan Zi did not have enough to eat. When the envoy came back, he told Qi Jinggong (about Yan Zi's poverty). Qi Jinggong exclaimed, "alas! Yan Zi's family is really as poor as (you said)! I don't understand, it's my fault. " Send someone on a business trip to send his daughter and tax, and let him support his guests with his daughter and city rent. Yan Zi didn't accept it. After many farewells, he politely declined to say, "My family is not poor. Thank you for your reward. Kindness has spread to my father's family, my mother's family and my wife's family, and extended to my friends to help the people. Your salary is rich enough, and my family is not poor. I've heard people say that they take rich rewards from the monarch and give them to the people. This is that courtiers, not monarchs, rule the people, and loyal courtiers don't do this; Taking a generous reward from the monarch but not giving it to the people is to put the property in a basket for your own use, which is not what benevolent people do; In North Korea, you will get rich rewards from the monarch. In the outward direction, we should not offend the scholars because of the reward from the monarch. After death, the property will be transferred to others. This is to accumulate property for ministers. Smart people don't do that. With clothes to wear and food to eat, you can avoid (all) troubles (as long as you are satisfied). "

Qi Jinggong said to Yan Zi, "In the past, our former monarch, Huan Gong, gave Guanzhong a land population of 500 miles, and he accepted it without refusing it. Why did you refuse to accept it? " Yan Zi replied: "I heard that smart people think too much and will inevitably make mistakes." Stupid people, after careful consideration, have their merits. I think it's Guan Zhong's fault and mine, right? So thank you again. It's unacceptable. "B _ _ _ translation

During the reign of Qi Jinggong, it snowed heavily for three days. Gong Jing wore a white fox coat and sat on the steps at one side of the hall. Yan Zi went into the palace to meet Gong Jing and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It snowed heavily for three days and the weather was not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Yan Zi smiled. Yan Zi said: "I heard that ancient sages knew that someone was hungry when they were full, that someone was cold when they were warm, and that someone was suffering when they were at ease. Now the king doesn't know the sufferings of the people! " Gong Jing said, "That's right! I listened to your teachings. " So he ordered clothes and food to be sent to people who were hungry and cold. Order anyone who sees a hungry person on the road, don't ask him where he comes from, see a hungry person in the park, and don't ask him where he comes from, patrol the country, collect statistics, distribute figures, and don't give his name. Two months' relief food is given to those in service, and two years' relief food is given to those who are sick. Confucius said: "Yan Zi can understand what he should do, and Gong Jing can do what he likes."

When Gong Jing was in office, it rained and snowed for three consecutive days, but it still didn't clear up. Gong Jing wears 3231313353236313431331363533E59B9449.

Yan Zi saw it when he entered the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It snowed for three days, but it was not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Isn't it cold?" Gong Jing smiled.

Yan Zi said: "I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew the hunger of others when they were full, the coldness of others when they were warm, and the hardships of others when they were at ease. Now you don't know (think so). "

Gong Jing said, "Good! I am willing to be taught by you. " So he ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold, and ordered refugees on the road not to ask where they came from; See you in the alley, don't ask which one they belong to; Patrol the national statistics and can't remember their names.

The hired scholar will be given food for two months, and the sick and sleepy will be given food for two years. Hearing this, Confucius said, "Yan Zi can clarify his wishes, and Gong Jing can implement the moral policy he has realized."

At that time, it rained and snowed for three days in Gong Jing, and the public sat on the sidelines in fox-white fur. Yan Zi saw it and said, "Strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. "

Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies have heard that ancient sages knew about hunger when people were full, cold when they were warm, and hard work when they fled, but today you don't know."

Gong said, "Good! I have heard of life. " It is life that gives birth to autumn hair element, hungry and cold.

People who see the road today have no doubt about their hometown; Those who see in the room don't ask their home; By country, there is no name. The scholar is full-time and full-time, and the sick are old.

Confucius listened: "Yan Zi can understand what he wants, and Gong Jing can do what he likes." Origin: The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi-Yan Zi extended the background of information creation. The Spring and Autumn Annals is a book about the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a famous politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was written at the end of the Warring States Period.

His book * * * consists of eight volumes, of which six volumes (up and down admonitions, up and down miscellaneous statements) are not completely true, and the other two volumes, totaling 265,438+05 chapters, are all composed of short stories. Through lively stories, the book shapes the image of the protagonist Yan Ying and many foil.

Although these stories can't be completely regarded as the history of belief, most of them are based on certain facts, which can be mutually confirmed with Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu and Lv Chunqiu as historical materials reflecting the social and historical features of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Baidu Encyclopedia-Going Out of Seeking Law and Sue.

5. Yan Zi's original and translation in the Spring and Autumn Period need at least 0.27 yuan to open a library member to view the complete content > Original Publishing House: xiao865 Spring and Autumn Period Original and Translation 3 are regular students, and learners often reach the learning goal of 1.

Understand the article, love life and rest. 2. Learners often let students know through learning that those who practice bravely may succeed, those who make unremitting efforts have a chance to reach their destination, and those who are diligent and thoughtful will eventually realize their ideals.

Knowledge Link The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi is a historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a statesman of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is compiled from historical materials and folklore. The book records many examples of Yan Ying's exhortation to be diligent, not greedy for pleasure, loving the people, being competent and self-effacing, which has become an example for future generations to learn. Yan Ying himself was very thrifty and was revered by later rulers.

There are many vivid plots in the book, which show Yan Ying's cleverness and alertness. For example, Yan Zi made Chu widely circulated among the people. Through concrete examples, the book also shows the two concepts of harmony and identity.

Yan Ying thinks that the echo of the monarch is the same and should be criticized. Only those who dare to make suggestions to the monarch and make up for the deficiency of the monarch are truly harmonious and worthy of advocating.

This dialectical exposition has become a bright spot in the history of China's philosophy. After finishing by Liu Xiang, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yanzi consists of eight chapters, 2 15.

Learning content 1. Introduction to the competition interest: Multimedia play of the picture in Soldier Assault: Xu Sanduo, a lonely man, a soldier living in a poor ravine, has grown into a qualified soldier and stepped onto the podium of international military competitions; A turtle son who even discriminated against his biological father won the pride of China soldiers; A weak person with incomplete psychology has proved his value to the world with wisdom and perseverance.

6. You didn't specify any topic when reading the classical Chinese of ╮ (╯▽╰) ╭ "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi", so I searched some related topics and answers on the Internet, hoping to help you ~ 1. 1. Explain the meaning of adding some substantive words below.

(1) will make the Chu envoy: (2) Yan Ying and the ci learners also learn ci: (3) Yue: "Sit and steal." Stealing: (4) two officials tied one person. Wang Yi: (5) Qi people are good at stealing. (6) In fact, their tastes are different. Actually, (7) How can we not get sick and not get sick? (8) Ye's disciples are similar. 2. Let's explain the meaning of adding some function words.

(1) Today's Party comes from: (2) People who are bound are also bound: (3) Oranges are born in Huainan: (4) Why is this? (5) Why: 3. Explain the meaning and usage of the word "zhi" below. (1) Zijiang An Zhi () (2) Qizhi Xi Ci also () (3) Wang Chu Wenzhi () (4) The lack of water and soil makes people good and thieves () 4. Translate the following sentences.

(1) Yan Ying, the poet of Qizhi. (2) The lack of soil and water makes people good and thieves? (3) After drinking the wine, two officials tied a man to the king.

(4) Why? 5. Why did the King of Chu insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words) 6. How did the monarch and ministers of Chu arrange their plans? (Answer in your own words) Second, read Yan Zizhi synchronously, and the king of Chu gave Yan wine. After drinking, two officials tied a man to the king's side.

The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." Wang Shiyan Yu said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Yu avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but the oranges born in Huainan are the oranges born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different.

What's that? Soil and water are different. Today's people's livelihood is not as good as stealing Qi, and stealing Chu makes people steal Chu. "Wang said with a smile," saints are not interested in happiness, and I am not interested in disease. "

7. Yan Zi, a famous economist in this period. Yanzi Chunqiu is a good book.

8. How did Yan Zi respond to the teasing and insults of the King of Chu? 9. Please talk about Yan Zi's diplomatic characteristics and summarize the selected articles. Third, the appreciation of American literature, Di Lianggong ① and Lou Deyi ②, is a stage.

Di Gong refused to be a teacher for more than a day, so he asked Di Gong, "I am very helpful to your majesty. What do you know?" Yes, I said, "I entered the body with a straight article. No mediocre person can accomplish nothing." Then Tian Jiujiu said, "I don't know what happened to Qingqing, but I have the power of teachers' morality. "

I was ordered to hold the basket from left to right, and I got ten general recommendation forms for Di Gong. Di Gong read it, fear of blame, the day is not.

Due to the external reading: "I have no intention of getting involved in the building." And Lou Gong has never had a bad color.

Note: ① Di Heyu was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. (2) Tang dynasty famous minister, thirty years in office, is famous for its tolerance.

3 Good conduct. Four people were appointed.

5-0. Go. It turns out.

6 scrolls, small boxes. ⑦ It is recommended to play books.

10. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is () A. I use Qing (reuse) B. Qing's experience (encounter: encounter, C. Fear of taking the blame (blame: admit mistakes) D. Lou Gong has never been embarrassed (shame: sad performance) 1 1. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning: () A. Take: ① I entered the body through the article; 2 spare no effort for more than a year; B. Xu (1) Your experience is the real power of teachers' morality.

I don't mean to Lou Gong. 13. Although Di Lianggong refused him again and again, Mr. Lou insisted on recommending Di Gong, explaining what kind of person Lou Gong was. (Reference answer: 1, (1) be an envoy, (2) be good at rhetoric, (3) commit theft, (4) go to ...

(2) Does the soil and water of Chu State make people know how to steal? (3) When drinking, two small officials tied a person to the king of Chu. (4) Why? Because he knows that Yan Zi is good at conversation and diplomacy, he wants to find opportunities to humiliate him and test him.

6. The situation of catching Qi people stealing is presupposed, and when Yan Zi arrives, he deliberately takes it to Chu Jun to insinuate that Qi people are good at stealing, thus teasing Yan Zi. 7. The Spring and Autumn Period, Qi State, Politics, Diplomacy, Yan Ying's words and deeds 8. Using citrus as a metaphor, we can draw the conclusion that one side of the soil and water nourishes the other side and the environment makes people.

9. Diplomatic characteristics: good at rhetoric, smart and witty, and safeguarding national dignity. 10.d (proud) 1 1. A(B about; C depends, then; D quilt; ) 12.( 1) You can be an official because of the power of teachers' morality.

I didn't expect to be accepted by Lou ·CCBA. 13. Focus on national affairs, regardless of personal grievances, but this is a move. )

A long time. I hope LZ doesn't see dizziness, although I have seen dizziness myself.

7. "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi" (in classical Chinese) was originally a public scene. After three days of rain and snow, the public was embarrassed by the fox white. When the banquet came in, there was a room, and the public said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies have all heard that ancient sages and sages know that people are hungry when they are full, warm when they are cold, and work when they are idle. Today you don't know." Gong said, "Good! I have heard of life. " It is life that gives birth to autumn hair element, hungry and cold. People who see the road today have no doubt about their hometown; Those who see in the room don't ask their home; By country, there is no name. The scholar is full-time and full-time, and the sick are old. Confucius listened and said, "The banquet can tell him what he wants, and Jing Gong can do whatever he wants."

Translation:

During the reign of Qi Jinggong, it snowed heavily for three days. Gong Jing wore a white fox coat and sat on the steps at one side of the hall. Yan Zi went into the palace to meet Gong Jing and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It snowed heavily for three days and the weather was not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Yan Zi smiled. Gong Jing said, "I heard that ancient sages knew that someone was hungry when they were full, that someone was cold when they were warm, and that someone was suffering when they were at ease. Now the king doesn't know the sufferings of the people! " Gong Jing said, "That's right! I listened to your teachings. " So he ordered clothes and food to be sent to people who were hungry and cold. Order anyone who sees a hungry person on the road, don't ask him where he comes from, see a hungry person in the park, and don't ask him which family he belongs to. Patrol the country, collect statistics, distribute figures, and don't give names. Two months' relief food is given to those in service, and two years' relief food is given to those who are sick. Confucius said: "Yan Zi can understand what he should do, and Gong Jing can do what he likes."