Evolution history of Luzhou (with place names and origin)

Luzhou is called "Lushui Theory", and it was called Jiangyang in ancient times.

During the reign of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (535-546), Luzhou was established, leading Jiangyang County. Jiangyang County: Jiangyang County (now Jiangyang District), Han 'an County (now Dadukou Town, Naxi District), Mianshui County (now north of Changning County) and Anleshu (now Hejiang Town, Hejiang County). States and counties govern Jiangyang District today. Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Liangzhou territory.

In the fifth year of Liang Wudi (3 16), Ba and Shu were destroyed by Qin. In the same year, Sheba County and Shu County. Ba County governs Jiangyang, and Houjiangyang County is located at the junction of Tuojiang River and Yangtze River.

In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (before 15 1 year), Sujia was named Jiangyang Hou, and Jiangyang County (now Jiangyang District of Luzhou City) was established at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 135), he developed southwest minority areas, established Qianwei County and led Jiangyang County. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Jiangyang County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

It still belonged to Jiangyang County in the Western Jin Dynasty. Jiangyang County belongs to Yizhou, which has jurisdiction over Jiangyang County, Fuxian County and Jiang 'an County.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song and Nanqi established Dongjiang Yang County. During the period of Datong in Nanliang (535-546), Luzhou was established. Luzhou governs one county, namely Jiangyang County, and three counties, namely Jiangyang County, Jiang 'an County and Mianshui County.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Luzhou was changed to Luchuan County, and Renshou was promoted to Luzhou General Political Department. Jiangyang County was changed to Luchuan County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Luchuan County. Luchuan County governs Luchuan County, Fushi County, Jiang 'an County, Hejiang County and Mianshui County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was re-established as Luzhou, in the third year (620) and in the fourth year (62 1), and it was promoted to viceroy. Luzhou governs Luchuan County, Fuyi County, Jiang 'an County, Hejiang County and Mianshui County.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Luchuan County of Luzhou set up Luchuan Army Festival.

In the sixth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 170), Tongchuan Fu Road moved to Luzhou. Luzhou Shengben Road Peace Messenger.

At the end of the Song Dynasty, Luzhou was changed to Jiang, which belonged to Tongchuan Road. Jurisdiction over Luchuan County, Jiang 'an County, Hejiang County and Naxi County.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mongolian army entered Shu, and Luzhou City moved to Rongshan in Hejiang, Sanjiang Qi in Jiang 'an and Anle Mountain in Hejiang successively. Finally, it built a city on Shenbi Cliff in Hejiang and persisted in resisting Yuan for 35 years.

Yuan changed Jiang to Luzhou, abandoned Luchuan County to Luzhou, and changed Sichuan-Chongqing Road to govern Jiang 'an County, Hejiang County and Naxi County.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Luzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which belonged to Xingzhongshu Province in Sichuan, and for nine years (1376), Zhili was appointed as the administrative department of Sichuan. Jurisdiction over Jiang 'an County, Naxi County and Hejiang County.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Yongning, north of Bijie, Guizhou, was transferred to Sichuan. In the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), Luzhou was located in Yongning Road in southern Sichuan (1908 was renamed Xia Chuan South Road).

In the early years of the Republic of China, Luzhou was changed to Lu Xian County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yongning Road and separated from Jiang 'an, Naxi and Hejiang counties. In 24 years (1935), the seventh administrative supervision area was established.

1949, South Sichuan District Committee was established in Zigong. 1950 and 65438+ 10, the southern Sichuan district Committee moved to Lu Xian county and established the southern Sichuan people's administrative office (at the provincial level, 1952 was abolished in August). 1 949 65438+February1,the liberation of Syria; On the 2nd, Gu Lin was liberated; On the 3rd, Lu Xian, Hejiang and Naxi were liberated.

On the 5th, the People's Liberation Committee of Lu Xian County was established to take charge of the daily work of the county government. 13, Lu Xian County Party Committee and Lu Xian County People's Government were established. 1950,65438+10, 17, Lu Xian county was established, which governs eight counties: Lu Xian county, Naxi county, Hejiang county, Longchang county, Fushun county, xuyong county county, Gulin county and Gu Song county.

1949,65438+February, Lu Xian county administrative supervision department was established. 1950 September, it was renamed as Lu Xian county Commissioner's office, which was under the southern Sichuan administrative region. 10 In July, with the approval of the Central People's Government, Lu Xian County established Luzhou City, and at the end of the same month, the CPC Luzhou Municipal Committee was established, and the Luzhou Municipal People's Government was formally established 15 in August.

Lu Xian County is located in Luzhou City, and has jurisdiction over 8 counties, including Lu Xian County (located in a small county in Luzhou City), Hejiang, Gu Lin, Xuyong, Gu Song, Naxi, Fushun and Longchang.

1952 In March, the organization of Lu Xian County was moved to Longchang County, renamed Longchang District, and then returned to the leadership of Sichuan Province. In the same year, in June+February, 5438, after the Department moved to Luzhou, it was renamed Luzhou area. Luzhou City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Southern Sichuan Administrative Office, was placed under Luzhou District. Jurisdiction over 1 8 counties of the city. 1952, Shuitian Township enclave in Weixin County, Yunnan Province was placed under Gulin County, Sichuan Province.

1953 65438+ 10/0/2. Luzhou City is under the leadership of Luzhou Commissioner's Office, where the Commissioner's Office is located. (1953, Luzhou City was changed to a provincial city, and Luzhou was entrusted as an agent. )

1960, Gu Song county was revoked and merged into xuyong county. On July 14, the State Council approved the cancellation of Luzhou area, and its cities and counties were placed under Yibin area.

1on March 3, 983, Luzhou was upgraded to a prefecture-level Luzhou, and Lu Xian, Naxi and Hejiang counties in Yibin were placed under the jurisdiction of Luzhou. In May of the same year, the Sichuan Provincial Government approved the establishment of the downtown area of Luzhou. On June 1 day, the municipal party committee and municipal government offices were formally established.

1985 65438+ 10/7, the central government was established. On June 4th, 1985, Gu Lin and Xuyong counties in Yibin were placed under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City.

199565438+On February 24th, the central district of Luzhou was renamed Jiangyang District; Cancel Naxi County and establish Naxi District of Luzhou City; Newly established Longmatan District, Luzhou City; The resident of Lu Xian County People's Government was moved from Xinjiezi Street in the original central area to Fuji Town, Lu Xian County; Adjust the administrative divisions of Jiangyang District, Naxi District and Lu Xian County accordingly.

Extended data:

Luzhou is a subtropical humid climate zone, and the three-dimensional climate in the southern mountainous area is obvious. The temperature is high, the sunshine is abundant, the rainfall is abundant, the four seasons are distinct, the frost-free period is long, the temperature, light and water are in the same season, the monsoon climate is obvious, the spring and autumn are warm, and the summer is hot and the winter is not too cold.

However, affected by the topography of Sichuan Basin, there are many thunderstorms in summer and rainy and foggy weather in winter in Luzhou, but there are few strong winds all year round, mostly 0-2 m/s breeze.

During the period of 20 16, the temperature in Luzhou is high, the precipitation is more, the sunshine is slightly normal, and the light, temperature and water are sufficient throughout the year, which is a normal year of agricultural meteorology.

Meteorological disasters such as high temperature, drought, continuous rain, wind hail and thunderstorm are lighter than normal; The frequency and intensity of strong cooling process are basically the same as normal; Rainstorms and floods often occur.

People's Daily Online-Luzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection Plan (20 10-2030) was officially implemented.