Colorful common sense

/view/ 100694 The common word wǔbà [Five Princes] has different opinions, generally referring to Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period.

They were powerful among the princes and dominated the five tyrants for a while. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" Five Guarantees W ǔ b ǔ o [Five Guarantees] The social insurance implemented in rural areas of China for members who have no ability to work and have no guarantee of life, such as ready-to-eat, clothing, burning (fuel), raising (children) and burying [China Square]; Chinese gallnut] Chinese medicine name.

It is a kind of gall parasitic on the leaves of Rhus verniciflua or Populus davidiana, belonging to the family Aphidae. I [five colors], that is, "five colors", are very attractive to me. They are all dragons and tigers, and the five collections make me angry. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" instantly became five episodes.

-Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai" multicolored W ǔ c ǔ i [multicolored] refers to various colors (multicolored, namely green, yellow, red, white and black) multicolored W ǔ c ǔ i-b and NF ē n [rainbow; Make gandy with primary colors; Bright colors; Colorful] Soft and smooth cloaks of various colors and a row of colorful medals: Wuchang W ǔ Chang [P5] refers to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith [(feudal China) P5 relationship]: Five ethics. In the feudal patriarchal society, the monarch, ministers, father and son, husband and wife, brothers and friends are "five ethics", and the five elements: five elements and five cities w ǔ ché ng [officials of five districts in Beijing] refers to the imperial history of five cities.

In the Qing Dynasty, the capital was divided into five regions: East, West, North, South and Middle, but the five cities of Beijing, Zhao and Wu were not sure. -including "Prison Miscellaneous Notes", w chéngyǐshǐs and f ā ng [Cages in Five Districts of Beijing] refer to the prisons of the Five Cities Empire, the Five Cities Military Forces and their subordinate ten parties.

Five-city empire, touring officials in Beijing's east, west, south, north and central regions. The fifth army division, the headquarters, the officer in charge of public security in Beijing.

Fang, the name of the capital unit is the Ministry of Imperial History of the Five Cities. -Bao "Prison Miscellaneous Notes" Five Dynasties [Five Dynasties] After the Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty successively ruled the Central Plains, collectively known as the Five Dynasties. The Five Classics were printed in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 960.

-Shen Song kuo "Meng Qian Bi Tan Fire Companion" Five Emperors W incarnation-di [Five Emperors] The legendary ancient five emperors. Usually refers to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu (ZhuānXū), Di Ku (dǔ kǔ), Tang Yao, Yu Shun, five winters and six summers, w ǔ dō ng-li ǔ xià 【 all seasons of the year 】, which means that he always goes to burn charcoal chest of drawers, wǔdǒuchú【chestof 】.

A cabinet with five drawers W ǔ d ǒ uguǒ [chest of drawers] A cabinet with five drawers is almost just a box-shaped furniture with five poisons. wǔdú, W 468dú r [five poisonous creations of scorpion, poisonous snake, century, gecko and toad] refer to scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko and toad. Wǔdú-júqun[ added to drinking, * * oking, etc. ] refers to smoking, alcohol and other hobbies as five poisons. With the five poisons, it shows that these young people have hobbies. How can they learn the five poisons at an early age? W ǔ ǔn-sāNC [(referring to position) short and strong] describes people as short and strong, short and thick. ψ ψ du n-shē ná i [abbreviation of status; Trunk short limbs] refers to the short figure of limbs and trunk. The five evils Movement refers to the movement against bribery, tax evasion, cutting corners and stealing economic information launched by China in national capitalist industry and commerce in 1952. Wǔfāng[ Omni-directional (south, north, east, west and middle)] refers to five dialects in five directions: east, west, south, north and middle.

-Huang Qingzong Xi's "Liu Jingting Biography" is a five-party miscellaneous place w ǔ f ā ng-zá ch ǔ [where people come from all over the Congo; People from all walks of life describe the residents of the city. People everywhere have five watches [five periods of night]: In the old society, a night was divided into five watches, namely, one watch, two watches, three watches, four watches and five watches [before dawn; Fifth watch before dawn: refers to the fifth watch. -"Jiao Zhongqing's wife's new poems on the fishing platform" started at the fifth watch, and turned to W ǔ g ē ng Zhu à n in the middle of the night, also known as "the fifth watch tune", a folk tune, with 50% off each song and ten Yuefu sentences.

-Shao Qing Heng Chang's "The Legacy of the Qing Dynasty" provides five vessels for offering sacrifices to w·ǔ· Pei Gong [five containers for offering sacrifices to ancestors], including incense burners, two candlesticks, a incense burner, a lamp and offerings. Five ancient poems W ǔ g ǔ [a form of pre-Tang poetry, beautiful U. There are five words in each line] Five-character ancient poems W ǔ g ǔ [five grains, two kinds of millet, wheat and tilt] refer to five grains, namely five drum rice, millet, millet, wheat and beans. See "five tables" for five drums.

-Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai" is full of grains. W. H. G. H.-F "Harvest" describes that all kinds of crops are ripe and a bumper harvest is in sight. Also known as "the harvest of five grains", there is the reality of five grains.

-Li Mingyu's "Idle Planting Department" does not distinguish between grains. -"The Analects of Confucius" five senses wǔguān [five senses; The five senses of ear, eye, lip, nose and tongue refer to the ear, eye, nose, mouth and body, and usually refer to facial organs.

2. Physical knowledge of rainbow

Rainbow is a natural light phenomenon that people often see.

Whenever colorful rainbows hang in the sky, people can't help rushing to this beautiful nature. In ancient times, some people said that it was the lonely Chang 'e singing and dancing colorful silk in the clouds; Some people say that it is a colorful bridge built by fairies in the clouds to peep at the world.

Whether it is colored silk or colored bridge, it is just a magical legend. And what is the rainbow in reality? How is it formed? When it comes to the formation of rainbows, people often think of it.

After rain. Be with each other.

Many people think that only. After rain.

There is a rainbow. Actually, this view is not comprehensive.

After rain.

It is true that rainbows sometimes appear in the sky, but rainbows also appear around fountains or waterfalls in the sun; In summer, sometimes there will be a rainbow behind the sprinkler running in the street; Spraying in the air with a sprayer can also form a rainbow. Obviously, that kind of rainbow only exists in.

After rain. The reason for the rainbow has not been fully understood.

As long as we know that it is conditional to see rainbows in the air, we naturally know that rainbows don't have to rain to appear. There is a teacher in the middle school physics class.

Scattering of light. Experiment: Take a prism and let a beam of white light pass through the slit and shine on one side of the prism. After passing through the prism, the advancing direction changes, and a colored light band is formed on the white screen. The order is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple.

This is very similar to the color of a rainbow. But it is impossible to have a prism in the air to form a rainbow.

Why is this? This is because there are a lot of small water droplets floating in the air. When the sun shines on these small water droplets, one by one, like a prism, decomposes the white light into seven monochromatic lights, which have dispersion effect on the sun.

How does sunlight produce spectral dispersion in small water droplets? Sunlight enters water droplets, that is, it enters water from the medium of air and undergoes a refraction. Due to the different refractive indexes of various monochromatic lights that make up white light, violet light has the shortest wavelength and the largest refractive index, red light has the longest refractive index and the smallest refractive index, and other colored lights are in between. Therefore, the light is split in the water drop, and the light of various colors continues to spread in the water drop at the same time, and is reflected back when it meets another interface of the water drop, passes through the inside of the water drop again, and refracts back into the air when it comes out.

In this way, the sunlight in the water drops undergoes twice refraction and once total reflection, and is decomposed into seven monochromatic lights: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. When there are a large number of water droplets in the air, sunlight passes through these water droplets, and after reflection and refraction, the emitted light gathers together to form a beautiful rainbow in the sky.

Usually, most of what we see is a rainbow, and the viewing angle (from the ground to the top of the rainbow) is about 42. Sometimes you can see another rainbow with the opposite color order and deeper color outside the rainbow. This rainbow is called the second rainbow.

The main rainbow is internal ultraviolet red, the auxiliary rainbow is internal infrared purple, and the auxiliary rainbow is also called neon. Neon and main rainbow are concentric arcs, and the sky between them is dark, while the sky inside and outside the rainbow is bright.

The viewing angle of neon is about 5 1. Its origin is basically the same as the main rainbow.

It is formed by two reflections and two refractions of sunlight in small raindrops, namely refraction-total reflection-total reflection-refraction. On the ground level, the main rainbows and neon lights we see are semicircular because their lower parts are covered by the ground.

If you stand on the top of a high mountain, you can see most of the major rainbows and neon lights. Only when the weather is clear, looking down in the aircraft cabin, can we see the whole picture of the main rainbow and neon, that is, a complete circle.

If the angle of the sun is too big (for example, around noon) or too small (the recently rising or setting sun), it is not easy for us to see rainbows, and because rainbows enter our eyes through the reflection of sunlight by small water droplets, rainbows always appear opposite the sun. The morning rainbow is in the west and the evening rainbow is in the east.

It appears mainly in summer.

Why is the main rainbow ultraviolet red? When we look at a rainbow, colored light is reflected from small water droplets at different angles. For a particle, only one color of light can enter our eyes, while other colors of light refracted from the same raindrop pass through our eyes high or low without being seen by us. Specifically, among the light that can enter our eyes and be refracted by water droplets at the highest position, red light can enter our eyes because it has the smallest refractive index and the smallest deflection angle. We only see red light, and other colors of light pass over our heads because of their large refractive index and large deflection angle.

A slightly lower water drop can only be seen by orange light with deflection angle greater than red light and less than other colors under refracted light. Among other colors, red light is low, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple are high, which are beyond our eyes.

By analogy, the light that enters our eyes and is refracted by the lowest water drop can only see purple light, and the rest of the colored light slips away from our noses. In this way, the light refracted by adjacent water droplets in the air forms a rainbow, which is ultraviolet and red.

Meteorological principles of rainbows The size of water droplets in the air determines the color and width of rainbows. The bigger the raindrops, the narrower the rainbow band and the brighter the color. The smaller the raindrops, the wider the rainbow band and the darker the color.

When raindrops are small enough, the light splitting and reflection are not obvious, and the rainbow disappears. This shows that the formation of rainbow is directly related to the existence, quantity and size of raindrops in the air, and in turn, rainbow is related to weather changes.

For example, the color of the rainbow changes from bright to dark, and the width changes from narrow to wide, indicating that the raindrops in the air change from big to small. It can be speculated that the air may gradually stabilize and the weather conditions will gradually stabilize. For thousands of years, the working people in our country have accumulated and circulated many experiences related to observing the rainbow and the sky in their long-term life and production practice, and compiled proverbs in concise language.

These proverbs reflect the objective laws of weather changes and become one of the bases for people to speculate on future weather changes.

3. Discuss the basic color knowledge with examples.

Cold and warm tones

Objects can give people a warm, cold or cool feeling through their surface colors. Generally speaking, the sense of temperature is to contact and entertain objects through sensory organs, and it has nothing to do with color. In fact, all kinds of objects give people a certain sense of temperature with colorful colors.

Red, orange and yellow are called "warm colors" because they remind people of sunshine and fire.

Colors such as green, cyan and blue are associated with night and cold, which is called "cool color".

Red gives people a positive, encouraging and warm feeling. Blue gives people a quiet and negative feeling. Green and purple are neutral colors with an effect between red and blue. Neutral colors make people feel relaxed and relaxed, which can avoid fatigue.

People's feelings about the warmth and coldness of colors basically depend on hue. Color system is generally divided into warm color system, cool color system and neutral color system. Other factors need to be considered in the cold and warm effect of color. For example, the higher the saturation of warm color, the more obvious its warm color characteristics; The higher the brightness of cool color, the more obvious its characteristics.

4. Knowledge about Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, May Festival, Ai Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Noon Festival, Noon Festival and Summer Festival. It was originally a festival to drive away the plague in summer.

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of Han nationality in China. The essential activities of this day gradually evolved into eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, wormwood and wormwood leaves, smoking Atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. It is said that eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan.

As for hanging calamus, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine is said to ward off evil spirits. "China Dragon Boat Festival" is one of the national legal holidays and is listed in the world intangible cultural heritage list.

A large number of literary works such as poems, words, songs and fu have been handed down from generation to generation. Origin of the name: the word "Duan" means "early", so "Duan Wu" is the "fifth day".

According to the calendar, May is the "noon" month, so the "Dragon Boat Festival" has gradually evolved into the current "Dragon Boat Festival". The Chronicle of Yanjing records: "The fifth day of May is the fifth day of May, and the transliteration of the word is also covered."

Holiday nicknames: According to statistics, the name of Dragon Boat Festival is the most among all traditional festivals in China, reaching more than 20, which is the most nickname for festivals. For example, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Noon Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Long Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival, Quyuan Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival, Noon Day, Daughter's Day, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Noon Day, Lantern Festival and Five Eggs Festival.

In memory of Qu Yuan's festival! Duanyang Festival is recorded in Chronicle of Jingchu Age. Because the mountain climbs in midsummer and the sun is in the sky, May is midsummer, and its first afternoon is a fine day, so May 5th is called Duanyang Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to the branch of 12, and the fifth month of the lunar calendar is noon, which is homophonic with May and Friday, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival or May Festival, and in some places it is also called May Festival.

The ancients thought that the sun was more important than people on May 5th, so it was called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is a season with frequent skin diseases. The ancients bathed and decontaminated with Cao Lan soup.

The Great Dai Li in the Han Dynasty said, "Wash blue soup in the afternoon". When the ancients ate zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was a competition to compare the length of each person's leaves, and the elders won, so it was also called "Xiezong Festival".

Daughter's Day gang "Ten Thousand Miscellanies": "May Daughter's Day is a Dragon Boat Festival rope, wearing a five-poison spell. Ten thousand customs are decorated with little girls from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, and we do our best.

Married women also have their own motherhood. Think of it as Daughter's Day. "

Duanli is an ancient custom in southern Hunan. On the fifth day of May when summer comes, mugwort leaves are hung on the door and bathed to repel mosquitoes. It is believed that malaria can be driven away after baptism, and this mosquito breeding summer can be safely spent.

The ancients thought that "heavy noon" was a taboo day, when the five poisons were exhausted. Therefore, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and avoid poison, such as hanging calamus and mugwort leaves on the door, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Acorus Festival". Origin of Festivals: The theory of commemorating Qu Yuan originated from "The Peace of Continuation of Qi" written by Wu Jun in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty and "The Chronicle of Jingchu" in the Southern Dynasty.

It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue, and all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was never seen. It was raining at that time, and the boats on the lake gathered at the pavilion on the shore.

When people learned that it was to salvage the sage Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on rivers, and later it gradually developed into a dragon boat race.

People were afraid that fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, eating zongzi became a custom. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival seems to be related to commemorating Qu Yuan, as evidenced by Wen Xiu's poem "Dragon Boat Festival" in the Tang Dynasty: "The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored that it is Qu Yuan.

I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight. "In memory of the dutiful daughter Cao E, this sentence comes from the Cao E tablet in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he threw himself into the river on May 5, and fished out his father's body five days later.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, the loyal minister of the State of Wu, died after being wronged, and became Shen Tao, which was mourned and sacrificed by the world, so there was the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu defected to the State of Wu, helped the State of Wu to conquer Chu, and entered the State of Chu in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder.

After the death of He Lv, the king of Wu, Fu Cha, his grandson, succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue State. Fu Cha didn't listen, and Wu Taishou was bought by Yue. He was framed by slanderers, believed by Fu Cha, and gave him a sword. As a result, Zixu died.

Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Jason Wu, watching the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he killed himself. Fu Cha was furious after hearing this. On May 5th, he wrapped Zixu's body in leather and threw it into the river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu. The view of Dragon Boat Festival comes from Wen Yiduo's Dragon Boat Festival exam and Dragon Boat Festival history education.

He believed that the fifth day of May was the day when the "Dragon" tribe in ancient wuyue held totem sacrifices. The main reason is: (1) Eating zongzi and dragon boat racing are the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, both of which are related to dragons.

Zongzi thrown into the water is often stolen by dragons, and dragon boat races. (2) The relationship between race crossing and ancient wuyue is particularly deep. Besides, Wuyue people have the custom of tattooing constantly to look like a dragon.

(3) The ancient folk custom of "tying the arm with colored silk" on the fifth day of May should be a relic of the tattoo custom of "Like a dragon".

5. Kindergarten activity room color common sense teaching plan.

Scientific activities: colorful dolls juggle.

Activity objectives:

1. Actively participated in the experiment and found the changes after the combination of red, yellow and blue.

2. Be able to clearly express your thoughts, operation process and results in words.

Activity preparation:

1, thumbnail: rabbit, puppy, panda, lamb; Story tape "Sister Rabbit's Balloon Shop".

2. Each group has two boxes of crayons, one for each person and one for the teacher.

3. A color mixing box, two red, yellow and blue pigments in each group, a cotton swab and several disposable CDs.

Activity flow:

(1) Help rabbits solve problems.

1. Story: Rabbit sister opened a balloon shop. There are only three colors of balloons in the shop: red, yellow and blue. One day, the lamb wants to buy a purple balloon. Sister rabbit looked at it and said, "Sorry, there is no balloon you want." The lamb left unhappy. The puppy wants to buy a green balloon. The rabbit looked at it and said, "Sorry, there is no balloon you want." The puppy left very unhappy, too. Little bear wants to buy an orange balloon. Little Nutbrown hare looked at it and said, "Sorry, there is still no balloon you want." The bear left unhappily. Sister rabbit is very sad. She thought, if only I had colored balloons. Is there any way you can help Sister Rabbit?

2. Encourage children to actively find ways to help the rabbit sister.

The teacher thanked the children in the tone of Sister Rabbit.

(2) Introduce the three primary colors of red, yellow and blue.

Teacher: Seeing that the rabbit sister was in trouble, the dolls came to help. Please look at these colorful dolls. (red, yellow and blue). Sister rabbit looked at it and said, "You can't help me because I already have a red balloon, a yellow balloon and a blue balloon." . The paint doll said, "I have good skills." As long as I hold two pigments together, or three pigments together, I can become other colors. " Can I help you? "What color do you think yellow and blue will become if they are held together?

Let the children know about the color matching method through the dialogue plot of "rabbit" and "paint doll", and pave the way for the later color matching; Encourage children to guess colors boldly and prepare to record the results below.

(3) Encourage children to guess the results of colorful dolls' tricks boldly.

1, introducing the record table.

2. Use crayons of the same color to put the results of your own guess in the corresponding grid.

Children introduce their guesses to each other.

(4) Experimental records.

Teacher: What color will these colors become together? Would you like to have a try?

1, the teacher demonstrates the pigment mixing.

2. Children adjust pigments by hand.

3. Communication: Please tell your friends about the changed color.

4. Ask children to introduce their own experimental process and results.

5. Instruct the children to draw colored balloons for Sister Rabbit with mixed colors.

Four. Extension of activities:

1, enjoy children's songs: colorful songs.

2. Continue to do experiments in the activity area (change colors according to different proportions and find different color changes).

6. Questions and answers about Dragon Boat Festival

1 ... Which of the following options is full of traditional festivals? A. New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Tanabata B. New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tanabata, Double Ninth Festival C. Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival D. Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Army Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival

2. Which of the following is not a festival custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

A. eating green balls B. racing dragon boats C. hanging mugwort and calamus D. tying colored threads

3. There is a poem describing the Dragon Boat Festival in Song Dynasty: "Corn covered with gold, calamus covered with jade". What does "corn millet" mean?

A. corn b beans c zongzi d leaves

The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival for exorcising evil spirits and preventing disasters. Its main activities revolve around eliminating the five poisons and expelling diseases and disasters. Excuse me, which of the five poisons other than the five poisons refers to?

A. Shentong Nandi Beggar in Ashes of Time B. Alcohol, tobacco, pornography and gambling C. SARS, cholera, foot-and-mouth disease, mad cow disease and bird flu D. Snakes, scorpions, centipedes, toads and lizards.

5. What's the point of cooking glutinous rice or steaming Gaozong into the river during the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th?

A. sacrifice to qu yuan. Feed the fish. C. eat too much food. D. bribe the river god to avoid floods.

6. Which of the following four activities do you think is not the traditional custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

A. rowing a dragon boat B. eating cookies C. wearing sachets D. hanging mugwort leaves and calamus

7. Collecting herbs is one of the oldest customs of Dragon Boat Festival. In which of the following books is it recorded? A. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B. Guang Ji at the Age C. Qi Shu Zaji D. Love in the City.

8. The following are four legends. Which one do you think is related to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?

A. The story of Song Wu killing tigers B. The legend of patriotic poet Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river to serve the country C. The legend of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon D. Red stroke running at night

9. Another significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the modern revolutionary poetess (). She was martyred on June 5, and later generations admired her poems and mourned her heroic deeds. It is combined with Poet's Day to commemorate her, and Poet's Day is also designated as Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

A. Qiu Jin B. Li Qingzhao C. Cecilia Cheung D. Xue Tao

10. Quyuan threw himself into the river and died.

A. Pearl River B. Jinsha River C. Yangtze River D. Miluo River

1 1. In 200 BC, Qin Jun attacked Kyoto, Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.

288D.287

12. "Dragon Boat Festival" (the festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is rumored to be Qu Yuan; I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight. Who is the author?

A. Wen Xiu B. Yin C. Zhang Jianfeng D. Li Jingshan

13 .. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is related to the Baiyue nationality in history. What is the totem of Baiyue nationality? A. dinosaur B. lion C. dragon D. tiger

14. Dragon Boat Festival is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Wu Zixu said, which dynasty did Wu Zixu come from?

A. Spring and Autumn Period B. Three Kingdoms Period C. Wei and Jin Period D. Southern and Northern Dynasties Period

15. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. What does the word "Duan" mean here?

A. Straighten out B. Start from the beginning C. End D. Keep and keep

16. In the history of China literature, it is often called "Feng" and "Sao". "Sao" means Li Sao, so what does "wind" mean?

A. Historical Records B. The Book of Songs C. The Spring and Autumn Period D. Hanshu

17. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will pick some mugwort and put it on the door. Different regions have different meanings. What do Jiaxing people insert mugwort leaves for?

A. Preventing diseases B. Avoiding evil C. Happiness D. Health

18. Which of the following is not the custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

A. Eat zongzi B. Race dragon boats C. Climb high and pick chrysanthemums D. Drink realgar wine

19. What was the earliest name of Zongzi?

A. Mi Jiao B. Mi Bao C. Jiao Shu D. Mi Shu

20. In some areas of our country, what detoxification should be put on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival?

A. lavender B. reed leaves C. calamus D. lotus leaves

2 1. In Jianghuai area, every family hangs a portrait of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival. Why?

A. Exorcise the Five Poisons B. Exorcise evil spirits and prevent disasters C. Live a long and healthy life D. Seek wealth.

22. What is the theory of the traditional colorful lines of the Dragon Boat Festival, blue, red, black, yellow and white?

A. Huangdi Neijing B. Yin and Yang and Five Elements C. Heaven, Earth, Sun and Moon D. Human Meridian

23. In the Song Dynasty, there was a poem describing the Dragon Boat Festival: "Corn covered with gold, calamus covered with jade". What does "corn millet" mean?

A. corn b beans c zongzi d leaves

May of Dragon Boat Festival is considered as an unlucky month, and May 5th is considered as the most unlucky day in May. What are the customs of Jiaxing people on this day? [Multiple choice questions]

A. Avoid sleeping on a mat in bed. B. Avoid building a house with thatch. C. Wear a tiger hat for children. D. Wear tiger shoes for children.

25. What are the contents of Jiaxing Dragon Boat Festival folk culture? [Multiple choice questions]

A. Rice culture B. Majiabang culture C. Zongzi culture D. Acorus calamus culture