Who is Li Qingzhao? Thank you.

Li Qingzhao (A.D.1084-1151? ), Hao Yi, a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, was an outstanding poetess in the Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family. His father, Li, is proficient in classics and history and is good at prose. His mother Wang can also write. Influenced by her family, she was gifted at an early age. Li Qingzhao is well versed in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting and music, with ci as the highest achievement. Li Qingzhao's words are euphemistic, fresh and sincere. The early ci mainly described the lives of young girls and young women, and wrote more about boudoir feelings, revealing the yearning for love life and the pain of lovesickness. In her later poems, she lamented her life experience and sometimes showed her nostalgia for the Central Plains to express her patriotic thoughts. Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is unique in the field of ci, called Yi 'an Style. Li Qingzhao's early poems truly reflected her boudoir life, thoughts and feelings, and showed natural scenery and parting feelings. Such as "like a dream" two songs, lively and fresh, meaning beautiful. I remember playing the flute on the Phoenix Tower, I cut the plum, and drunk the flowers. These words describe the lonely life, express the love for her husband, and show that the author loves nature and yearns for a beautiful love life, which has certain literary value.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, great changes took place in Li Qingzhao's works, showing her patriotic spirit of caring about the fate of the country and expressing her determination to uphold national integrity. For example, poems about epic poems, poems about the Han Palace in Shangshu Mi, poems about summer, and so on. , have improved the ideological, has a strong reality. Du Nan's post-ci style is also very different from that of the previous period, turning into desolation and pain, expressing nostalgia and nostalgia when he was injured. Such as "Bodhisattva Man", "Die" and the slow word "Ode to Fishing Music", all have a strong yearning for the motherland. In her poems, she fully expressed her deep sadness in her lonely life. Such as "Wulingchun", "Slow Voice" and "Qingpingle". The pain of national subjugation is integrated with the personal miserable life, and the sadness and melancholy are rendered to the extreme. It can be said that this is an artistic summary of the suffering of the times and the unfortunate fate of individuals.

She once wrote Dream, describing her happy life in Jinan as a girl. She often thinks of the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated with it, and doesn't know where to go. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. In the Song Dynasty, there were pavilions in the west of Jinan. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng in Bianjing. Zhao Mingcheng was a student of Li Qingzhao and the son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao. After marriage, the husband and wife have deep feelings and often write poems in newspapers. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao wrote the famous "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside. The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. The loneliness of the autumn boudoir and the melancholy of the boudoir are vividly on the paper. According to the record of the Cape Ring Record, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed after receiving it, unwilling to give in to the wind, so he stayed indoors, forgot to eat and sleep for three days and three nights, and wrote fifty poems. He incorporated this poem by Li Qingzhao into it and asked his friend Lu Defu to comment on it. Lu Defu played over and over again, saying only three wonderful sentences. Zhao Mingcheng asked which three sentences it was, and Liu Defu replied, "Don't get carried away. West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers. In A.D. 1 127, the northern Jin family invaded Bianjing, and Qin Zong and his son were captured, and the emperor fled south in a panic. Li Qingzhao and his wife also crossed the south of the Yangtze River. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (Nanjing). Li Qingzhao wandered alone in the south of the Yangtze River and spent his old age in loneliness and desolation. The poet suffered the death of his country, his family and his husband, and his lyrics were even more touching. For example, the famous "Slow Sound" is searched and searched, cold and clear, sad and mixed with sorrow. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold at first. How can you beat him and be late in the wind? Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. Who is the second one? How can I say a word? " At the beginning of Nandu, Li Qingzhao also wrote a bold "Summer quatrains", living as a hero and dying as a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. He used Xiang Yu's unyielding death to counteract the humiliation of Hui Zong's Emperor and his son, and expressed this meaning incisively and vividly.