What is the history of Longquan Mountain?

Longquan is the name of a sword and a mountain. Sword, gas penetration Changhong; Mountains, like thunder.

To talk about the history of Longquan Mountain, I really don't know where to start. The history of a mountain is closely related to its area. Longquan Mountain is located in the center of Yuyao, rising abruptly from the flat ground. The mountain is nearly 70 meters high. In ancient times, it was an island in the sea, so it was named Yushan. There is a river winding through Yuyao, named Yaojiang. Yaojiang River was called Shunshui in ancient times, and it is said that it is related to Shunshui. There used to be a hill by the river called the secret map, which was the secret place of the ancient Dayu water control map. Professor Shi Shuqing, a famous historian, once wrote about Yuyao's "Yao Ruins Monument". In this way, Yuyao has a long and distant history. The ancient Yuyao also made the ancient Longquan Mountain.

Longquan Mountain is a mountain of history, culture and poetry.

The name of Longquan Mountain comes from a well at the waist of the mountain-Longquan Well. It is said that this is a crevice spring. Its water comes from Siming Mountain, passes through cracks in the ground and rushes to Longquan Mountain. Its water color is green like a cat's eye, and it is continuous all year round. According to legend, Kang Wang (Song Gaozong), who returned from the south, climbed this mountain to drink. He thinks spring is very sweet, so he takes a small bottle to draw water, saying that spring is good and the scenery is better. Local officials remembered it because they built a "better pavilion". He can't have the interest to escape from the nomads from the army. Once out of danger, and the king is in the world, it must be another taste to savor the escape journey.

Scenery is always born in leisure, so is beauty. As Wang Yangming, a philosopher who once gave lectures on this mountain, said, "When you didn't see that flower, it died with your heart. When you look at the flowers, the color of the flowers suddenly becomes clear. " According to our idea, flowers always exist objectively whether you look at them or not. However, whether flowers "understand" them requires a kind of mood, just like King Kang who escaped and Kang Wang who survived. They have all seen Longquan Mountain, just like Longquan Mountain, but is it really the same?

There is a special scenic spot on Longquan Mountain-Chicken Bell Terrace. According to legend, during the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty, Hanlin told Liu Qiu that he was harmed by eunuch Wang Zhen, and Yao Jiang called his comrades to cut chicken and wine, offering a tearful sacrifice to Liu Qiu with a top stone. Later, people called this stone a sacrificial platform. This is the character of Yaojiang people. Back in those days, when Huang Zongxi, a former Confucian, chased Liu Jin, the eunuch in the imperial court, there was an iron cone hidden between his sleeves. How majestic it was.

The history of Longquan Mountain is rugged and proud. This is the bearing of the mountain and the soul of Longquan.

Longquan Mountain is a mountain with profound cultural heritage.

Step into the south gate of Longquanshan Park and climb up the stairs. On the mountainside, you can see the huge plaque of "Famous Literary State" inscribed by Qing calligrapher Weng Qinglong, and then you can reach the "Hometown Monument of Four Sages" built by later generations to commemorate Yan Ziling, Wang Yangming, Zhu Shunshui and Huang Lizhou. Wang Yangming, a master of psychology, and Huang Zongxi, a historian of East Zhejiang University, were both giants with far-reaching historical influence in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Yunshan is gray, the rivers and seas are vast, the gentleman's wind, and the mountains are high." Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Yan Ziling as a "virtuous man". His story is like the brightest star in the sky, penetrating history and illuminating the future. Zhu Shunshui, known as "a guest teacher conquers the country", is not only the defender of national integrity, but also the messenger of cultural exchange between China and Japan.

Zhongtian Pavilion, located at the waist of Nanshan, was once the place where Mr. Wang Shouren (Wang Yangming) gave lectures, so it is also called Yangming Academy. Built in the Five Dynasties, it was named after the meaning of "the Milky Way is near the zenith" in the poems of Fang Gan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Mr. Yangming gave lectures in Longquan Mountain, and students from Yuyao and nearby came to attend classes in an endless stream, which made Yaojiang's style of study increasingly strong, and finally established the prominent position of "Yaojiang School" in China at that time, which had a great influence on the formation and development of enlightenment thought in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

There is an ancient temple named Longquan at the southern foot of Longquan Mountain. This temple was built in the second year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 336), only 10 years later than Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and it really has a long history. The function of a temple is not only a Buddhist place, but also a cultural gathering place. It is self-evident that China's traditional culture has infiltrated Buddhism, and the eminent monks' attainments in Confucian classics are unfathomable. Buddhism is philosophy, and monks are masters of philosophy. The existence of Longquan Temple adds a unique style to Longquan Mountain.

Longquan Mountain is a poetic mountain.

Dongpo layman may not have been to Longquan Mountain, but after hearing the good name Longquan, he wrote the poem "Longquan Shijing is sweeter than milk" to praise the cool and sweet spring water in Longquan Well. At the invitation of Xie Jingchu, the magistrate of Yuyao County, Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote two poems in Youlong Springs for many times, one of which said, "The well on the mountainside has been flowing for thousands of years, and Haiyan Springs are endless. The world is waiting for rain, and I don't know where the dragon is going. " Of course, Wang Anshi's famous poem about Longquan Mountain is: "The mountain is like a blue cloud, and the water is like a clear sky. Tell the immortals to live here, and don't teach them to go to the city to work hard. " Both the Book of Songs and Bo Yaojiang embody the famous "people's view" and have their own deep sense of hardship (Hebei citizens) that "the young and the old come to the south together and the southerners have no food for half a year".

Fang Gan, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Climbing to the Top of Longquan Mountain": "It took a long time to see the underwater sky. Old trees often bring rain, but cold stones only know April and spring. The weather is cool and the Milky Way is near, and there are plenty of thunderstorms in the lower bound. I didn't even think about it before and after boarding the plane, and I changed people every year. " I wrote what I saw and thought about going to Longquan Mountain, but it also had philosophical significance.

And a poem "Memories of Longquan Mountain" by Wang Yangming, a Yi nationality, wrote a different kind of affection for Longquan Mountain. The poem says: "I love Longquan Mountain, where monks are quite wild. Sitting in the well all day, sometimes lying in Panasonic. Don't go to Yunshan for one night, travel for three years. Shamefully kill the spring water under the rock and purify yourself sooner or later. "

See you all the way: strange stones are everywhere, strange and rugged; The ancient trees are uneven and vigorous; Pavilions and pavilions are strewn at random Climbing to the top of Longquan and overlooking Yaocheng, the scenery is picturesque and panoramic: Yaojiang meanders eastward like Youlong, sparkling in the sun; The peaks of Siming Mountain are green and undulating. The rapid development of urban construction has made us feel the charm of development.

A mountain witnessing the history of the city, in this ancient and vibrant city center, is carefree, bearing thousands of years of historical accumulation and looking forward to the distant future. ...