What are the scenic spots in France?

1. The Arc de Triomphe was built in 1836. It has only one arch with a barrel vault, 50 meters high and 45 meters wide. There are huge reliefs on both sides of the Arc de Triomphe. The Eiffel Tower stands in Ares Square on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris. 1889 was built to welcome the Paris World Expo. It was named after Alexandre Eiffel, the designer of the tower and an outstanding architectural engineer. The Eiffel Tower is 320.7 meters high and is a hollow steel structure, weighing 9000 tons. * * * More than 18000 metal pieces are used and riveted into a whole with more than 100000 rivets, all of which are supported by four thick piers poured with cement. The whole tower is divided into three floors: the first floor is 57m, the second floor is 1 15m, and the third floor is 276m. Each floor has a high hurdle platform for visitors to overlook the beautiful scenery of Paris. At the foot of the Eiffel Tower is the shady area of Ares Square. This used to be a training ground, but now it is a park. In ancient times and during the Great Revolution, it was the place where many festivals were held, and it was also the symbol of Paris. 3. Louvre Museum The Louvre was once a royal palace and became a national museum from 65438 to 0792. The Louvre has 400,000 art collections, including sculptures, paintings, arts and crafts, ancient orient, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome. The Louvre was originally used as a castle for defensive purposes, but after expansion and repair, it gradually became a magnificent palace. At present, the entire building complex, square and lawn of the Louvre covers an area of 45 hectares, and the exhibition hall area is about138,000 square meters. The Louvre is a collection of the essence of ancient human art and has the reputation of "the general index of human civilization development". As far as the Louvre itself is concerned, it is a great work of art. The whole Louvre is a neoclassical palace with beautiful gardens. The main building has a long corridor, and the pillars are beautifully carved, which looks simple and dignified, exquisite and elegant. Notre Dame de Paris is located on Dai Xi Island in the middle of the Seine River in the center of Paris. It was built in 1 163 and decided by Maurice de Sully, Archbishop of Paris. The whole church was completed in 1345, which lasted more than 80 years. Notre Dame de Paris is a typical Gothic church, which is famous in the world mainly because it is an epoch-making symbol in the history of European architecture. Notre Dame's fa? ade is unique in style and rigorous in structure, and looks very grand and solemn. It is vertically divided into three pieces by pilaster; Three decorative belts divide it into three parts horizontally, and there are three concave doorways at the bottom. Above the entrance is the so-called "King Gallery", with 28 sculptures representing the kings of Israel and the Jewish State respectively. 1793, the people of Paris in the Great Revolution mistook them for the image of the French king they hated and destroyed them. But later, the statue was repaired and put back in its original place. Above the "promenade" is the central part, with two huge stone lattice windows on both sides and a rose-shaped round window in the middle, with a diameter of about 10 m, which was built in 1220- 1225. The center is dedicated to the virgin baby, with angel statues standing on both sides. On both sides are statues of Adam and Eve. The interior of the church is extremely simple, with little decoration. The hall can accommodate 9000 people, of which 1500 people can sit on the podium. The big organ in the hall is also famous. There are 6000 wind instruments in the hall, which are rich and loud, especially suitable for playing hymns and solemn and stirring music. Many important ceremonies have been held here, such as 1945 reading the victory hymn of World War II and 1970 funeral of French President General Charles de Gaulle. Notre Dame de Paris is a stone building, which is known as a symphony composed of boulders in the history of world architecture. Versailles Palace is mainly composed of Trianon Palace and an amusement village specially built for the Queen. In the gradually built cities around Versailles, we can still see many historical sites left by that era. Versailles was originally a small village. This is a hunting palace built by Louis XIII in the Woods of Versailles in 1624. 166 1 year, which was transformed into a luxurious palace by Louis XIV. It was carefully designed by famous architects Levo Haldouan and Le Norther. The palace was built in 1689, with a history of more than 300 years. The whole palace covers an area of 1 1 10000 square meters. The palace is magnificent and the layout is compact and coordinated. The main hall runs east-west, and its two ends are connected with Nangong and Gong Bei, forming a symmetrical geometric figure. The roof building of the palace abandoned the baroque dome and the traditional French spire architectural style, and adopted the flat roof form, which looked correct and full of vitality. At the top of the outer wall of the palace, there are many marble statues, which are very beautiful and lifelike. Versailles has a magnificent appearance, and its interior furnishings and decorations are more artistic. More than 500 halls and small halls are resplendent and luxurious everywhere. The decoration of the interior wall is mainly carved, with huge oil paintings and tapestries, equipped with 17 and 18 century furniture with superb modeling and exquisite craftsmanship. There are also precious works of art from all over the world in the palace. In front of the main palace is a large French garden with a unique style. Nearby are two rippling pools, and the bronze sculptures shaped along the pools are rich and beautiful. 6. Place de la Concorde is located in the center of Paris, on the north bank of the Seine. It is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. This square was built in 1757 according to the design of the famous architect Cabriel. Because there is a statue of Louis XV in the center of the square, it was named "Louis XV Square" in 1763. During the Great Revolution, it was renamed "Revolutionary Square". 1795 was renamed "Place de la Concorde", which was renovated by the famous architect Christopher, and finally formed its present scale in 1840. In the center of the square stands a 23-meter-high and 230-ton statue. The Egyptian obelisk with a history of more than 3,400 years is a famous cultural relic that Louis Philippe moved from Luxor, Egypt in 183 1. The ancient writing on the obelisk records the deeds of Pharaoh Ramses II. There is a fountain on each side of the stone tablet. The exquisite carving in the pool is also the work of Hittopher. There are eight statues around the square, symbolizing eight cities that have played an important role in French history: Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Brewster, Lille and Strasbourg. 1793 during the great revolution, Louis XVI, who caused a sensation in the world at that time, was executed on the guillotine here, and thousands of people were executed here afterwards. The sculpture of Louis XVI in the center of the square was demolished during the Great Revolution, and its position was replaced by the Egyptian obelisk. Concorde Square is the enlightenment of modern urban architecture. It still maintains the architectural style of18th century. Looking west from the square, the Champs Elysé es is in sight. If the weather is fine, the Arc de Triomphe is at the end. 7. Sacred Heart Hospital is built on the highest mountain in Paris. The church was founded in 1875 and officially completed in 19 14, which lasted for 39 years. It is 19 19. This church has a unique architectural style, both Romanesque and Byzantine. The inside of the bell tower is square, and there is a big clock called Sava Bell, which weighs 19 tons and is one of the world famous clocks. This church has three arched doors. On both sides of the door, there are two statues on horseback, one is King St. Louis. The other is Joan of Arc, a French national heroine. The most attractive place here is Montmartre Square, which is the most artistic place in Paris. I don't know when it started, but it became an open-air studio where many young painters sketched. 8. The Champs Elysé es runs through the east-west main road of Paris, the capital of France. The street starts from Concorde Square in the east and ends at Xingguang Square in the west, with a total length of 1.800 meters and a width of about 1.20 meters. The street name means idyllic land in French. The whole street is bounded by Longbuwanjie, running north and south, and divided into two sections with different styles: the eastern section is 700 meters, reflecting the quiet pastoral scenery; The west section is more than 0/000 meters long/kloc, which is the urban area. At the west end of the street is Concorde Square, and at the east end is the majestic Arc de Triomphe. On both sides of the western section of the boulevard are the most prosperous department stores, fashion shops, big banks, cinemas, bars, cafes and nightclubs in Paris. There are also many places of interest near the street, such as Bourbon Palace, Tully Park, Louvre, Madeleine Cathedral, Elysee Palace and City Hall. Some important festivals and celebrations in France are also held around this street. This photo was taken while standing in the Place de la Concorde. It was very dark. 9. La Dé fense, located in the western suburbs of Paris, has brought a strong modern atmosphere to this ancient city and is a symbol of modern Paris. This used to be a quiet and nameless highland in the western suburbs of Paris. 1870- 187 1 in the Franco-Prussian War, the French army lost and Paris fell. A small group of French troops retreated to the unknown highland here and resisted tenaciously until they ran out of ammunition and food and were all killed. Later generations erected a group of statues in the highlands, named "La Defenses", which means "defense" to commemorate the fallen soldiers. During the development and construction of the new district, not only this group of statues was completely preserved, but also the whole new district was named after it. From 1982 to 1983, the Paris municipal government organized an international tender for the development and design scheme of this area, and finally selected the design scheme of Danish architect Otto von Spreckerson. 1In July, 1985, the construction project of La Dé fense New District was officially launched. The overall design of La Dé fense district embodies the multifunctional design idea of modern and future urban areas, and the overall design is unique. The designer built La Dé fense Square and the Grand Arch, the representative building of the new district, on the same central axis symbolizing the Arc de Triomphe, Champs Elysé es and Concorde Square in ancient Paris, which made modern Paris and ancient Paris echo each other from afar and set each other off. After 16 years of phased construction, La Defenses District has become a modern urban area integrating office, commerce, shopping, life and leisure. Many French and European and American multinational companies, banks and hotels have built their own skyscrapers here. The "Four Seasons Commercial Center", "Auchan" supermarket and C&A shopping mall with an area of over100000 square meters provide convenience for people to shop. The archway of La Defense's representative building is a miracle in the history of architectural art, which perfectly combines the artistic charm of classical architecture with modern office functions. The arch covers an area of 5.5 hectares, and there are towers 1 10 meters high,12 meters long and 18.7 meters thick on the north and south sides of the city gate. The top floors of the two towers are huge exhibition places, and the platforms above the top floors are ideal viewing platforms. Looking into the distance from the top platform, you can see the scenery of the nearby Boulogne forest and the Seine River, and you can also see the scenery of Paris in the distance.