Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the characteristics of temperate maritime climate?
What are the characteristics of temperate maritime climate?
1. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, with small annual temperature difference. The closer to the ocean, the stronger the maritime climate. In winter, the temperature is much warmer than the continental center and the eastern coast of the continent at the same latitude. The coldest temperature is also above 0℃. In summer, the temperature of warm water is still lower than that of Chinese mainland. Because it is warm in winter and cool in summer here, the annual temperature difference is much smaller than that in other areas of the same latitude.
In the rainy season all the year round, there is a lot of rain in winter. This area is just on the path of temperate cyclone activity, with abundant cyclone rainfall, especially in winter, with many rainy days, but the precipitation intensity is not great. Winter precipitation accounts for a slightly larger proportion of the whole year, and there is no dry season throughout the year.
3. The temperature difference is so small that even the diurnal variation can't be observed on the ocean surface. The annual extreme value is generally 1 month later than that of Chinese mainland, such as February in Leng Yue and August in the warmest month. At high latitudes, Leng Yue may be in March and the hottest month may be in September. Autumn is warmer than spring.
4. The precipitation is evenly distributed, with many precipitation days and low intensity. There are many clouds and high humidity.
Extended data:
Distribution law of temperate maritime climate;
1, located on the west coast of the mainland, 40 ~ 60 degrees north and south latitude, is distributed in all continents except Asia and Antarctica, with Western Europe and the British Isles (European continent) being the most typical. Temperate maritime climate is often only distributed in narrow strips or islands.
2. The temperate maritime climate is the most typical in Western Europe, with the largest distribution area, and it is also distributed in the west coast of the American continent, Tasmania in Oceania and the corresponding latitudes in New Zealand.
It belongs to northwest Europe, the Pacific coast of Canada, southern Chile and a small part of southeast Australia.
Temperate maritime climate, high latitude, rainy, light and heat conditions are generally not suitable for the development of planting (except Paris Basin, where the heat conditions are good and there are planting distribution), and generally animal husbandry (such as northern Scotland), flower planting (such as the Netherlands) and other agricultural types with less heat requirements are the main ones.
The mild, cloudy and humid maritime climate gives people a comfortable feeling; In fact, living in a maritime climate is mild, but gloomy and rainy weather is not conducive to people's spiritual and emotional development.
Baidu encyclopedia-temperate maritime climate
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