What are the meanings of "Jing", "Qing", "Mang", "Chu", "Lu" and "Xiao" in the solar terms in Song Dynasty?

Surprise, clear, awn seed, summer heat, cold dew, slight cold.

Generally speaking, a slight summer heat is followed by a great summer heat, a light snow is followed by a heavy snow, a slight cold is followed by a great cold, and a small satiety should be followed by a big satiety. However, the ancestors knew the truth that "the sun shines, the full moon loses" and "full loss, modest benefit", so they warned people that "small full" is ok, but "big full" is not, so after "small full", the next solar term is "ear seed". After "little people", we must work harder. Mang seed is also called "busy" seed, which generally means "busy planting". There is a saying in an agricultural proverb: "If you plant a mango, it will be a kind even if you harvest it." . At this time, barley, wheat and other crops with awns are mature and should be busy harvesting; At the same time, summer crops such as millet should also be sown at this time, so the awn seed is also called "busy planting".

Beginning of spring, as the first of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of a new cycle, which means the beginning of everything and the rebirth of everything. Standing means "start"; Spring represents warmth and growth. It means that the closed winter of everything has passed, and it has begun to enter the growth period, and everything is gradually recovering.

Rain, as the name implies, enters the rain solar term, and the rainfall gradually increases, but the rainfall level is mainly light rain or Mao Mao rain.

Sting is also my favorite solar term, and I personally think it is the most artistic word. It means that the weather is getting warmer, and the first thunder in spring wakes up the insects hibernating underground. Spring ploughing has begun.

The vernal equinox, as a solar term of great significance in astronomy, refers to the equal division of day and night, and each day and night is 12 hour.

Qingming, warm climate, budding vegetation, apricot blossom and peach blossom, the earth presents a beautiful scene of spring. But it doesn't mean "Tomb-Sweeping Day".

In Grain Rain, spring rain is as expensive as oil, with abundant rainfall, and cereal crops thrive.

Long summer, the first solar term in summer, indicates the beginning of summer. Summer is approaching and thunderstorms are increasing, which is an important solar term for crops to enter the peak season.

Xiaoman, the weather is gradually changing from warm to hot, and the precipitation will gradually increase. The so-called "villain is full of rivers." It also means that the grain of a crop is fully filled, but it is not yet mature, so it can only be called Xiao Man.

With the significant increase of temperature and abundant rainfall, awn seeds are the season for planting and sowing cereal crops. Busy, busy planting. "

On the solstice of summer, the sunshine time in all places reaches the longest in the whole year.

Xiao Xia, summer officially begins. Slight summer heat means slight heat, which means the weather is getting hot, but it is not the hottest time yet. The heat began to enter the dog days, and the weather was changeable. The crops began to thrive.

Summer is the hottest solar term in a year, which is beneficial to the growth of crops, and crops grow fastest during this period.

Beginning of autumn, the first solar term in autumn, does not mean that the temperature will get cold immediately after entering beginning of autumn. The so-called "heat is in the dog days" is also called "beginning of autumn drops later", and there is at least "falling" hot weather after beginning of autumn.

Being in the heat means that the heat is gradually fading and the heat is over. At this point, the dog days have passed or will soon end. Affected by the autumn tiger, there is still continuous high temperature after the summer heat, and the weather turns from sultry to hot.

Millennium is an important festival reflecting the temperature changes in nature. Basically ended the sultry summer, and after the Millennium, the sky was clear and cool.

In the autumnal equinox, the sun is almost direct to the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Most parts of our country have entered a cool autumn.

Cold dew, less sunshine, slowly receding hot air, gradually getting cold, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so I feel a little chilly in the morning and evening. Some areas have entered or will enter winter from late autumn.

When the first frost came, the plants lost their vitality and the land was desolate. The first frost does not mean "frost", but refers to the sudden drop in temperature and the large temperature difference between day and night.

Beginning of winter said that it was very cold from the time before winter to the spring, and the climate change of several solar terms in winter was not obvious.

Light snow, like heavy snow, rain, Grain Rain and Xiaoman, are solar terms that directly reflect precipitation. Light snow solar term is a solar term with high frequency of cold wave and strong cold air activity.

Heavy snow is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation. The arrival of heavy snow in solar terms means that the weather will get colder and colder and the precipitation will gradually increase. The most common solar terms in heavy snow are cooling, rain or snow.

The solstice in winter means the beginning of cold weather. People began to count the cold days. Generally speaking, "March 9" is the coldest time of the year. The so-called "hot dog days, cold March 9". When nine "nine days" (998 1 day) are counted, "nine peach blossoms bloom", the cold passes and the weather turns warmer.

A slight cold marks the official start of winter. Cold air is cold for a long time, and slight cold means that the weather is cold but not extreme. It is the same as great cold, slight summer heat, great summer heat and summer heat, and it is a solar term indicating temperature change. The weather characteristics of slight cold are: it gets cold, but it is not cold yet. As the saying goes, "cold is in March 9th", and because the March 9th in the middle of winter is basically within this solar term, there is a saying that "slight cold is better than severe cold".

Great cold, like slight cold, is also a solar term indicating cold weather. There is a folk saying that "a slight cold is the most important thing, and it is cold without wind." Great cold is an extremely cold season in traditional solar terms.

After the severe cold, spring came and the weather became warm. At this point, the earth turned around the sun, and the people experienced a cold winter and had to start a new round of work.