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What are the classical Chinese texts describing travel?

1, Xiao Shitang Ji by Liu Zongyuan

Original: It's 0/20 steps away from Shantouxi/kloc-,across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, my heart is happy. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Walking west from a hill 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, much like the sound of people wearing ornaments. Feel happy in my heart, cut a bamboo, open a path, walk along the road, and see the pool, which is particularly cool. At the bottom of the stone, near the shore, a part of the stone emerged from the water and became highlands, islands and rocks in the water. Counting green and counting green, covering meridians, intertwined, uneven and fluttering with the wind. There are more than one hundred fish swimming around in the pond. As soon as the sun shines, the fish's shadow is reflected on the rock, motionless, and suddenly it swims away, coming and going, as if playing with people who are playing.

(In Yongzhen Garden, Tang Shunzong, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboo, traveled around the mountains and rivers, and expressed his feelings at that time by describing the scenery. )

2. Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion

Excerpt: If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be at dusk. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

When the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, and the mountains are dark or bright. In the morning and evening, the mountains are beautiful, the weeds are in full bloom, and the trees are lush, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp and the stones are exposed under the water. The four seasons are different, which is very interesting.

(A prose by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, celebrated five years in Song Renzong, and Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou for two years to know the state. Zuiwengting described the beautiful scenery of the state. )

3. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

Excerpt: Yu Baling wins, in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.

I saw beautiful scenery in Baling County of Dongting Lake. In the distance is the mountain, which swallows and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the weather changes every day. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. Wuxia is in the north, and Xiaoshui and Xiangshui are in the south. Do poets come and go to appreciate the scenery and express their feelings?

(Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write "Yueyang Tower")

4. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection

Excerpt: Today the weather is fine, the sky is clear, and the wind is sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola.

On this day, the weather is sunny and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless, overlooking, the land is vast, the play is freehand and enjoyable. How happy I am.

Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his friends wrote a poem today in Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. )

5. Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan.

Excerpt: Its bottom is flat and open, with spring water flowing out from the side, but there are many tourists, so-called front hole. There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. Ask its depth, not bad, it is called back hole.

There is a cave from here, flat and wide, and the mountain spring flows out. There are many people visiting and writing inscriptions here. This is the cave ahead. There is a cave in Wuli Mountain, which looks very deep. Even people who like to explore may not go to the end, but it is the back hole.

(? Wang Anshi's Journey to the Home of Baochan in the Northern Song Dynasty. )

6. Travel Notes of Yuan Hongdao and Man Jing

Excerpt: On the 22nd, it was a little sunny, so I went straight to Manjing in the east with some friends. The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is open, if it comes out.

On the 22nd, the weather was warm, and some friends and I went out of Dongzhimen to Man Jing. Willow is very tall, located beside the bank, the land is wet, and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan.

(Slow Well is a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author Yuan Hongdao wrote an article about travel. )

7. Qian Huangshan's Travel Notes.

Excerpt: When the mountain is extremely high, there will be thunderstorms, and the clouds will gather and come back, all at the waist. Every time I see the peaks and clouds in the sky, I can't go to their graves. For a long time, the clouds cover it, and the peak is outside the clouds. The overwhelming clouds, like the sea, suddenly broke free, like the death of a rabbit. The mountain is higher than the cloud, the sky is wide, and the cloud has no attachment.

Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gushed from the mountain, swam around and returned to the mountain. They are all at the foot of the mountain. When they saw the peak, the white clouds fluttered like ribbons, and they couldn't reach the peak. After a while, the sky was full of clouds, and the peaks scattered on the white clouds, looking like the sky, and suddenly dispersed like wild ducks and rabbits. In an instant, Huangshan stood out from the clouds and the sky.

8. Liu Zongyuan's Little Rock Mountain

Excerpt: From the north of Xishan Road and crossing Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one is to go west and get nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness.

Go south from the intersection of Xishan, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is facing west, and there was nothing in the past. The other is north to east. Less than forty feet, the road was blocked by a river, and the stone crosspiece was at the end of the road.

(Liu Zongyuan wrote it while traveling after arriving in Yongzhou as a Sima. )

9. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night

Excerpt: The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is full of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress?

Moonlight shines under the court, as transparent as clear water. The seaweed in the water crisscrossed, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.

Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism like this. )