Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the customs in Siberia, Russia?

What are the customs in Siberia, Russia?

In southern Siberia, along the Yenisei River, there are some ethnic minorities-Hakka, Angara River, Lena River, Altai Mountain and Sayan Mountain, and the pearl of eastern Siberia-Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal is the deepest and possibly oldest lake in the world with a history of 25 million years. It contains almost a quarter of the world's fresh water reserves and is very clear and transparent. A white disc with a diameter of 30 cm can still be seen 40 meters under the water of Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal is about 500 meters above sea level. Lake Baikal is home to 1850 species of animals and 850 species of plants, many of which are endemic here. Siberia itself is also famous for its cold. Sometimes it's as cold as MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, 50 degrees Celsius. And MINUS 25~30 degrees can't attract the attention of local residents at all, which is a common temperature in winter. Summer in southern Siberia is very hot, reaching 30 degrees. You can swim, although the water is often a little cold: even in July, the water temperature can only reach 17~ 18 degrees. There are many man-made "seas"-reservoirs of countless hydropower stations. There are some big cities in southern Siberia-omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk. The main scenic spot in krasnoyarskiy kray is Sayan Shizhu Group, which is a unique nature reserve in the East Sayan Mountains. The steep rocks formed 80 groups of cliffs as high as 100 meters. Some cliffs have names consistent with their own shapes: old man, peasant woman, golden eagle, feather, castle and so on. This is the favorite place for mountain climbers and rock climbers. The fascinating waterway tour starts from Krasnoyarsk, goes down the Yenisei River, goes to the far north, and reaches Dujinka and Dixon. Tuva, Yakutia, Buryat. For example, there are only 80,000 Hakkas and less than 200,000 Tuwa. People of these ethnic groups have a unique art of ventriloquism. Performers don't sing, they just use their voices, sometimes it sounds like a band, sometimes it sounds like a horseshoe, and sometimes it sounds like the howling of hundreds of wild animals. They have been learning this art since childhood, but it is far from everyone's ability. Interestingly, only men can perform ventriloquism. Buryat, located in the southeast of Lake Baikal, is the center of Buddhism in Russia. There are more than 30 Buddhist temples here-Lama Temple. Like all grassland nomads, Buryats always worship horses. The owner of the herd can always remember the "appearance" of each horse. Horses like friends are the protagonists in many legends and stories. The medicinal value of mare's milk-mare's milk wine is highly appraised. In the center of Asia, it is marked by the adjacent Tuwa and National Monument. The roads here are few and difficult to walk, but the magical natural environment attracts tourists. Not long ago, another way of traveling far away-Arctic tourism-rose in Russia. Take a helicopter from Moscow to Spitsbergen Islands, and then take a helicopter to the ice tent camp near the North Pole. Tourists will stay here for a few days, but they will not be lonely: riding a dog sledge, skiing, hiking along the ice floes, and floating on the white and silent land by balloon. There are even polar saunas and entertainment facilities in the camp. As long as there is suitable weather, the helicopter will sprint to the geographical pole with the coordinate of 90 00' 00 ". Happy tourists can call their relatives and friends through satellite phones and take photos happily in the northernmost part of the earth.