Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which mountain is Jiming Mountain? It is said that in Hebei,
Which mountain is Jiming Mountain? It is said that in Hebei,
The landlord asked Jiming Mountain, right?
If so, here is some information for you:
jiming hill
Jiming Mountain stands towering in the east of Xiahuayuan, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. This is a majestic mountain, a magical mountain and a spiritual mountain. It was pushed down by the earthquake more than one billion years ago, with an altitude of 1 128.9 meters and an area of 17.5 square kilometers. Because of its spectacular momentum, long history, beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage, it is known as Little Mount Tai beyond the Great Wall.
According to legend, it was the black wind exit in those days, and there lived a black wind monster, who was angry and flew sand and stones, and people around him suffered greatly. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he transferred mountains from the south, blocked the black tuyere and caught the black wind monster, so that the people could have peace. It flew overnight, so people called it Feilaifeng.
Why did Feilaifeng change its name to Jiming Mountain? This can be traced back to a tragic and touching story that happened in 475 BC. According to historical records, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Jianzi, a warlord of Jin State, died and his son Zhao Xiangzi succeeded to the throne. Zhao Xiangzi took the opportunity to invite his brother-in-law to join the alliance in the summer resort, and let his chef kill the king with a bronze spoon at the party. On behalf of the king, most of his followers were killed. Only a few followers escaped and reported home. In advance, Zhao Xiangzi sent someone to Daiwangcheng near Yuxian to meet his sister's wife and return to Jin to attend his father's funeral. Because there is peace between Jin and Daiguo, the mountain is steep and stretches for thousands of miles, which is the danger of the north. The road to the world is impassable and cannot be directly reached, so we have to make a detour. They went north from Daiwangcheng, bypassed the garden, and then went southeast to the state of Jin. When a group of people came to the foot of Feilai Peak, Mrs. Dai learned from the entourage who came to report that Zhao Xiangzi had killed the king by occupying the land of Daiguo. In the face of the younger brother who came one after another, the acting wife wept bitterly and was heartbroken. She said: it is not kind to slow down her husband with her younger brother; It is unjust to blame your brother with your husband. Immediately, he pulled out the gold plaque on his head, ground it on the rock several times and committed suicide. The locals admire Dai's loyalty and courage. In order to commemorate her forever, they built a cemetery at the foot of the mountain and buried her. Build a shrine on the mountain to worship her statue. Later, Feilaifeng was renamed Mo Xie. Later, there were often pheasants singing and dancing in Taitai's mausoleum and shrine, and Moshan was renamed Jiming Mountain.
According to another record, when Emperor Taizong fought against the invasion of the Tang Dynasty from the south, he was stationed at the foot of Jiming Mountain, whose name was Jiming Mountain. So now people often say that the emperor of Jiming Mountain is justified.
Jiming Mountain bears the caress of the sun, the moon and the rain, and it is beautiful in this hot land outside the Great Wall, becoming a unique spectacle in northern Xinjiang.
Into the mountains, everywhere is lush, flowers and trees swaying, breathing the cool and sweet air, which is refreshing. Climbing the winding path seems to be out of the world, and I am extremely excited and happy. From the red wall Biwa Temple, which is hidden among the green trees, there are bursts of bells ringing from time to time, chanting the Buddha's name, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland.
The cock that leads the neck to sing is lifelike; Towering monuments stab the sky like swords; Shengui Rock, Camel Peak and Xiongshi Rock are vivid; Ten thousand buddhas and stones, like the magnificent scenery of ten thousand gods and ten thousand buddhas prostrating themselves before the Buddha, loom in the clouds.
People can sit in the Xiao Taihou Pavilion and enjoy the scenery while relaxing. Enter the cinnabar cave to find the legend of cinnabar; Step into the temple and enjoy the beautiful buildings; Climb to Damocles to appreciate its charm; Touch the huge Wolong stone and tell its adventures with Emperor Kangxi. Climb to the top of the mountain and look around. Thousands of miles of villages, gurgling rivers, galloping trains and cars, take in everything in a glance. Looking up, the blue and clear sky and a few white clouds adorn it. How can this scene not make people feel relaxed and happy?
The cultural landscape of Jiming Mountain was built in the fifth year of Wei Taihe (AD 23 1 year). It is located on the mountainside and is called Yongning Temple. The present Yongning Temple was built in the fourth year of Taiping (A.D. 1024). It was called Zhongsi Temple and later changed to Yongning Temple. In August of the year of Ding Chou in Yuan Dynasty (1277), a great earthquake struck Shi Jing, with Jiming Mountain as the epicenter, and the temple was destroyed by a landslide, which turned the mountain into a pool with heavy casualties. Bo Yan, the right prime minister of Qin Dynasty, answered this question, and then returned to Beijing with the visiting emperor. When he passed by, he witnessed the terrible situation and was very excited, so he decided to repair the temple. Out of his own pocket, he ordered Dong Qiqi Buji to organize construction, and Lu Hua Chihan supervised it. First, clear the rubble and block the gully. Paving roads, transporting firewood and stones, and rapidly building temples and other landscapes. The most amazing thing is that the single-hole stone bridge erected between two peaks is called overpass, also known as shelter bridge. It is all made of stone, which is both strong and beautiful. The paved bridge deck is two meters wide and 12.5 meters long, with white marble guardrails on both sides, each with ten sentries, and stone lions of all sizes carved on the stigma. Play in groups, all kinds of postures, and come alive. The wall is carved with figures, flowers, birds, animals, fish and insects, and the shape is very beautiful. At this altitude of 1 128.9 meters, even if the wind blows hard, as long as you board the typhoon bridge, there will be no wind at once, and everything will be quiet. It will flow into bridge opening and get out without going on the bridge one by one. This is a stunt beyond the Great Wall, which is rare in China. Unfortunately, the guardrail of the bridge and the exquisite stone wall of Gaodashifang were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Although these exquisite works of art no longer exist, the beautiful legend of Typhoon Bridge is still circulating among the people. It is said that at the flat peach meeting of the Empress Dowager, Shen Feng cultivated by the jackal broke the Kowloon God Pot. The Empress Dowager was furious and demoted him to the upper outlet of Jiming Mountain. Fengshen is often angry. When he is angry, the wind blows hard, flying sand and stones, hurting many people. One day, Lv Dongbin went to Jiming Mountain to play. Seeing that Fengshen was so rampant, he wanted to subdue him. With a wave of his hand, Lv Dongbin moved a big pine tree from Antelope Mountain. Huadian became this bridge, which is also the reason why these stone lions of Huadian stopped Fengshen. Then he drew a sword and let the wind come out of bridge opening. Don't let a wisp cross the bridge deck. This typhoon bridge integrates science and technology with literature and art, which embodies the ingenuity of craftsmen. It is a valuable cultural heritage and has great research value. In recent years, the typhoon bridge has been rebuilt, the deck has been renovated and the guardrail has been strengthened. Although the charm of typhoon shelter bridge has not been completely restored, its characteristics still exist. Watch the beautiful scenery here and experience the happiness without wind in the air.
Beautiful, simple and elegant, Liao-style pavilion is a unique landscape. Watching the Xiao Taihou Pavilion will remind people of a generation of women in Xiao Taihou. Xiao Taihou was in charge of the platform of Emperor Jingdi and Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty. She "knows how to govern and listens to useful advice". She is not only good at the art of war, but also talented at governing the country. She concentrated her forces to launch a large-scale attack on Dasong in order to expand her territory and conquer the Central Plains. She has long taken a fancy to this beautiful and rich grassland in the Lightning River Basin, and occupied a large area of land after the war with Dasong. She also appreciates the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yanghe River under Jiming Mountain. It was transformed into a royal garden. You can play here, attract heroes from all over the world, and spy on the opportunity to send troops to attack Dasong. During her regency, the territory of Liao occupied a large area of northern China, including sixteen states. 1004, Song and Liao fought, and Song was defeated by Liao. Xiao Taihou was afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. /kloc-During 0/005, Liao and Song entered the "Temple Alliance", and Liao gained a lot of silver and silk. This is a special case of "Song Zhenzong wins and is invincible, Xiao Taihou loses and is unbeaten" in history. Xiao Taihou used the money to expand the upper, middle and lower gardens. Precious trees is widely planted with exotic flowers and herbs, which has become one of the famous royal gardens in Liao country. Xiao Taihou often stayed here to discuss the country, plan troops, train troops and adjust troops, and once became a political, economic, military and cultural center.
Xiao Taihou was afraid of the heat in summer, so he built a gazebo in Jiming Mountain. In hot summer, I often go to the gazebo to enjoy the cool. People call it the Xiao Taihou Pavilion. After the storm, the upper, middle and lower gardens gradually became barren in the process of deforestation and looting. The Xiao Taihou Pavilion has long since ceased to exist. In memory of the great hero Xiao Taihou, the present Xiao Taihou Pavilion was built. A poet wrote a poem to commemorate Xiao Taihou's morale in the name of hunting and military exercises at the foot of Jiming Mountain, praising:
I used to sing and dance here.
No makeup. Look at sunset mountain.
The horse's head hangs above Yang Qing,
The brocade file with red lining is also carved.
Here we refer to Xiao Taihou, and Sun Shan refers to Jiming Mountain.
Walking into the deep embrace of Jiming Mountain, I saw a ladder-a big motel. The 3.5-meter-wide steps are flat and symmetrical, up to 92 meters, which is very spectacular. Every time the tourists set foot on the French ladder, they gave a crunchy sound, which became louder and louder, and the sound fell back into the valley. This sound seems to be the sound of knocking wooden fish and golden frog, which makes people feel very novel. A crisp sound accompanied the tourists to complete the two steps of 865,438+0 and the first step of 65,438+008, and stood in front of Yongning Temple, which made people feel relaxed and full of joy. According to engineers and technicians, this crisp sound is the echo of the valley, comparable to the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. According to the monks in the temple, these three steps are of great significance. Climbing a section of 8 1 steps, avoiding the difficulty of 8 1, climbing the steps of 108, the personal troubles of 108 have been relieved, the body and mind have been relieved, and the feeling of joy arises spontaneously. Visiting this unique landscape is a kind of spiritual pleasure and a good wish for life. This simply also deduces a beautiful and moving legend.
Once upon a time, a little boy's mother was ill and could not be cured for a long time. The children sought medical advice everywhere. One day, he came to Yongning Temple in Jiming Mountain to burn incense and prayed for the Bodhisattva to bless his mother's early recovery. Seeing that he was a dutiful son, the abbot gave him a prescription and said to him, "Son, your mother's illness needs eighteen medicines to be cured. You must dig them yourself. Most of these herbs grow on cliffs, so you should be careful. When you hear the sound of wooden fish when picking medicine, the medicine will be ready to be effective. " From then on, the boy began to get up early and get greedy for the dark, and took pains to collect herbs every day. After 80 days of hard work, he found 17 herbs, but he couldn't find them at all. On the 998 1 day, the boy went up the mountain again to collect medicine. No sooner had he walked down the slope of Yongning Temple than he heard the sound of wooden fish. He looked down and sure enough, there were several strains of this medicine in the grass. He was overjoyed, so he raised his pick and dug hard. Every time you plan, you will hear a crunchy sound, just like knocking on a wooden fish. In the sound of wooden fish, herbs were dug up in a short time. After returning home, he tortured the herbs carefully, and his mother recovered after drinking them. As we all know, the sound of wooden fish is the sound made when the abbot threw the wooden fish into the maze and collided with the hillside when he was walking uphill. Then the sound of wooden fish is the echo of digging stones. Nowadays, the crisp sound of wooden fish is accompanied by the rise of tourists step by step, which symbolizes that life is getting happier and happier.
People say that watching the sunrise in Mount Tai is the most charming. In fact, watching the sunrise in Jiming Mountain is equally surprising. In the early morning, standing on the sun-watching platform in the east, the sky is bright and the stars are scattered in the little moon. Gradually, ten thousand dawns radiate from the horizon, as if ten thousand Jin Jian were unsheathed, and the red sun slowly emerged with a golden crown. The face is getting bigger and bigger and rising. The bright sunshine shines brightly on the mountains and rivers, and the earth is full of vitality. The sunrise map of Jiming Mountain is really good.
Watching the sunrise from Jiming Mountain and Taishan Mountain is equally warm and spectacular. Although there is no scene of "jumping out" or "pulling out" of Mount Tai sunrise, the scene of Ran Ran sunrise is vividly displayed here. If the sunrise on Mount Tai is a leaping beauty, then the sunrise on Jiming Mountain is a gentle beauty, which really has its own merits.
The bright sunshine is exciting and unrestrained. Looking from a distance, Guanting Reservoir is like a precious pearl embedded in green mountains and green waters. Looking south, Zhuolu, the holy land of the three ancestors, is swaying in the fog. Looking down, there is a well-preserved ancient post station-Jiming Mountain Post Station, which is called Jiming Mountain for short. The square wall is located in the clear fog, as if seeing the fat post horses neighing in the ancient post station. On the wide road from east to west, Mercedes-Benz horses are delivering letters, and post attendants are flying with whips. Looking northeast along the mountain peak, there is a lush primary secondary forest covering an area of more than 30,000 mu 20 kilometers away, which is Liujiazhuang Forest Park in Duanjiabao Township. There are not only dense forests here, but also many precious animals and herbs. This is really a natural treasure house. With its high terrain and large temperature difference between day and night, it is a good place for summer vacation and leisure. It is also an old revolutionary base area. Under the cover of the big forest, the revolutionary ancestors skillfully dealt with the enemy, the puppet troops and the Japanese aggressors, severely attacked the enemy, shed blood for the establishment of the revolutionary regime, handed down many touching revolutionary stories, and educated and touched generations of future generations. Looking west, there is a Huanglong in Huang Dengdeng, which is a typical wind-eroded desert and the first desert city in western Beijing. It is being opened as a tourist attraction so that tourists can get close to the desert. Which small village is located in the northern ravine called Mengjiafen, and the two-story building in the village is the famous Mengjiafen Embroidery Building. The courtyard layout is ingenious and the balcony design is exquisite, which is a rare ancient building boutique. The northern Wei grottoes at the foot of the mountain preserve the exquisite stone carving art of 1500 years ago. The stone carvings in the cave are vivid and imaginative, which can be compared with Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Hangkong Temple in Hunyuan.
Jiming Mountain is also called Grandma Mountain, because there is a Bi Xia Yuan Jun Hall on the top of the mountain. Bi Xia Yuan Jun is also known as Grandma Taishan. Grandma Taishan, whose full name is "Fairy Bi Xia Yuan Jun", is the daughter of Emperor Dongyue. The father and daughter of Emperor Dongyue lived in Mount Tai, so Bi Xia Yuan Jun was also called the Queen of Mount Tai. Empress Taishan gave birth to everything. Earlier, people regarded her as a godsend. Many people come to pay homage and give birth to a doll. Bi Xia Yuan Jun is a goddess that women worship very much, and is honored as "Grandma Taishan", so Jiming Mountain is also called Grandma Mountain. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, it rained continuously and the temple collapsed. Ma Chengquan and Ma Jinzhu, the local people, called everyone to discuss and raise funds for reconstruction. Donors gathered at the top of the mountain to rebuild the temple and build a new temple near the main hall. After the completion, the temple is full of flowers and colorful.
The three religious halls in Yongning Temple are dedicated to the representatives of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which is a major feature of Jiming Mountain. The three temples in the middle are dedicated to Amitabha, Avalokitesvara and Guanyin. On the left is the Taoist ancestor Taishang Laojun, and on the right is the Confucian ancestor Confucius. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, Liao unified the north and accepted Chinese culture, and there was a trend of respecting the three religions. The three religions share human incense, each with its own doctrine, each with its own charity and each with its own followers. For thousands of years, temple fairs have been held here every year from April 13 to April 18. There are many people during the temple fair, which is the heyday when people hope to resume blessing and sightseeing.
Jiming Mountain has attached great importance to environmental protection since ancient times, and the first pass into the mountain is the mountain temple at the mountain pass. The temple is dedicated to mountain gods, five generals, judges, imps, land lords and wolf gods. On the one hand, the gods protect the safety of people who enter the mountains, on the other hand, they warn people to take care of every grass and tree in the mountains and not to kill animals. Anyone who breaks the mountain rules will be punished by God. So people stay away from the mountain temple. After entering the mountain, you can behave yourself, behave yourself and go down the mountain honestly. Jiming Mountain has been a famous mountain admired by thousands of people since ancient times. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wen Chengdi, Emperor Taizong, Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty, Yuan Shundi, Ming Yingzong and Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty all climbed Jiming Mountain to enjoy the scenery of the northern country. In Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu built Jimingshan Bridge on Yanghe River, burying 75 stone pillars, which closed down due to the war. These stone pillars still stand in the Yanghe River. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Sai-jo chose a regular wet nurse for his son. Chang's character is noble, kind, obedient and takes good care of him. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he was often named the Queen Mother of Security. I often visited Jiming Mountain and was attracted by its beautiful scenery and simple customs. He told Emperor Gaozong to be buried in Jiming Mountain after his death. In the first year of peace, he often died of illness and was buried in Jiming Mountain. In the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor Kublai Khan visited Jiming Mountain and prepared to hunt there. Unexpectedly, the horse slipped and the emperor fell to the ground. Doctor Tai took off his hat and remonstrated, saying, "Since ancient times, emperors have been sitting for nine days, and Su Ru, the princes, has been talking about governance. As for the flying eagle and the running dog, it is none of their business. " The emperor listened to Tuotuo's kind words and advised him, and he never hunted around again. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, the wanderer went to Jiming Mountain with Zhu Shanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The emperor said, "When this landslide happens in Yuan Shundi, it is a symbol of death." You Zi said, "Shun Di is the ruined emperor. Even if the mountain does not collapse, the country will die.
Jiming Mountain, with its dangerous terrain and criss-crossing traffic arteries, has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. Many military generals use favorable terrain to defeat powerful enemies. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Arutai invaded the Milky Way, and the generals of the Ming Dynasty ordered Wang Lu to die. Chu Di Bing sent his troops to the capital, personally marched into Arutai, occupied Jiming Mountain, and defeated the enemy. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, galdan, the leader of Junggar Department of Moxi Mongolia, defected to the imperial court and often led troops to invade Inner Mongolia. Kangxi suddenly became emperor, both civil and military. He led the army to conquer Galdin three times, Galdin was completely annihilated, and Galdin committed suicide by taking poison. Kangxi triumphed and returned to Beijing via Xia Yuan in Zhangjiakou. When he saw the magnificent and beautiful Jiming Mountain, he walked up the mountain. Halfway up the hill, I felt a little tired, so I sat down on a big stone as flat as a bed and had a rest. Listening to the birds singing and looking at the beautiful rivers and mountains, I was suddenly inspired by generate and sang the poem "Dengjiming Mountain":
The bird path is empty and close to the cold wall.
The Yanghe River is like a belt around the root of a mountain.
Stop and look at the border,
The vines on the stone touch themselves.
The big stone that Emperor Kangxi rested on was honored as Wolong Stone, and it was still lying beside the mountain road. The story of Kangxi's visit to Jiming Mountain and Wolong Stone has spread to this day.
After the Japanese surrendered, groups of defeated soldiers retreated along the road at the foot of Jiming Mountain in frustration. A large number of troops of Chiang Kai-shek's 35 th Army were routed, such as lost dogs, and retreated along the highway to Xin' an City, which was annihilated by our People's Liberation Army.
Jiming Mountain, a historical giant, has experienced the vicissitudes of the world and witnessed that justice will surely overcome evil, and light will surely replace the objective law of darkness. The charming scenery of Jiming Mountain inspired the poems and songs of ancient and modern literati and wrote many touching poems. "Don't peak embroidered high altitude, hammering crush green lotus. Dry mulberry black waves fall off the cliff, and the frost is clearer. " "The Kremlin suddenly crows at the top, and the wind and smoke are as wide as the sky. The overlapping peaks of the mountains come to Beiyue, and the water flows into Sanggan and crosses the Thousand Gorge. Independent cocks crow to watch the sunrise, and there are many clouds in Huangzhou. " The inscription praised Jiming Mountain in this way: "According to legend, it is the best in the landscape, and there are nymphs. It is even more touching to pay tribute to Jiming Mountain by wearing Yunfeng. Gan Kun is graceful, and those who hold his feet are bent by the Yanghe River, and those who arch his side are surrounded by peaks. In the morning, there are thousands of candles on the cliff; At dusk, the bright moon is in the sky and the heart is like a pearl. Moreover, birds send Wuxian, Yunfei Jin Shu, smoke condenses and fills purple, snow is like Kun Rong, and the beauty of the four seasons is endless. "
The folklore stories of Jiming Mountain are rich and colorful, and they are even more beautiful after being passed down from generation to generation. Due to the catastrophe in the "Cultural Revolution", the landscape in mountainous areas was destroyed. Since 1993 resumed construction, it has reached a considerable scale and has become a tourist attraction again. Due to historical progress and social development, Jiming Mountain is also full of youthful vitality. On May, 2000 10, tap water was injected into Guangluyuan Reservoir of Yongning Temple, ending the difficult years of melting snow by rain and carrying water by donkeys for thousands of years. The electric lights lit up the temple hall, which was even more dazzling. Telephone communication with the outside world has made Jiming Mountain wonderful. The beautiful face of Jiming Mountain has attracted the attention of many media, and they have published articles to promote Jiming Mountain. The popularity and reputation of Jiming Mountain are constantly improving, and more and more tourists and pilgrims climb Jiming Mountain. Jimingshan opened her warm arms and embraced all the people who threw themselves into her arms.
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