20 10 Chinese examination paper and answers

20 10 Chinese mock exam for senior high school entrance examination

Q&A (full volume120min, time120min)

I. Cumulative use (15 points)

1. Add some words to the following groups of words to complete the pronunciation.

Exactly () (2 points)

A. Learn (jí) hate (è) anonymity (nì) beauty (pì)

B. Dirty (Hu), defensive (sh), praying (d ℉ o), peeping (ku ℉ and).

C. Anti-deluding (bi) seeing the edge (léng) and bird's eye view (kàn).

D. Fu (xià), Rib (lèi), Bone Villa (Shü) and Regret (qiān)

2. The following groups of words are all written in Chinese characters.

The correct group is () (2 points)

A. the mainstay is vivid and self-created.

B. Disappear, lose your mind, shelter evil people and shelter evil practices, and laugh.

C. unforgettable, out of context, row after row

D. listless and indifferent, worthy of the name.

3. Ancient poems written by dictation (choose six topics, if many)

Do, the previous six titles are accurate) (6 points)

(1) another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

(2) Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

(3) Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking"

Wine ")

(4) Steaming the summer rustic. (Bai Juyi's Guan Wei)

Mai ")

There is no one in life since ancient times. (Wen Tianxiang

"Ding Yang Crossing Zero")

⑥ Division is a humble room. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room"

Ming ")

There are many ways to read, but they can be refined.

Read, read carefully, or "like Tao Yuanming,

Look at it. (Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu)

Today, it is not easy to change.

One. (Confucius "The Analects of Confucius")

4. According to the prompts, modify the following paragraphs.

Words. (3 points)

① Epiphyllum only

There is a glorious moment, but its amazing glance is amazing; The sharp thorns of roses are daunting; But beautiful and charming; Narcissus will wither without water, but it is fresh and elegant.

Noble and elegant. The best things in this world always have their own shortcomings, but it is precisely because of these shortcomings that the meaning of beauty will be sublimated and the true meaning of beauty will be cherished. (3) not perfect, is also a kind of beauty, and

But also deeper and deeper (meaning, connotation, depth) beauty.

(1) There is a punctuation error in the first sentence. Please write the revised sentence on the line below. ( 1)

(2) The second sentence has language defects. Please write the revised sentence on the line below. ( 1)

(3) Please choose one of the words given in the third sentence and write it on the horizontal line below. ( 1)

5. read famous books. (2 points)

The middle school Chinese textbook "Introduction to Famous Books"

There is a sentence in the "Reading" catalogue that is often used to summarize and comment on the contents or characteristics of famous works, such as "Water Margin: Heroic Legend of Resistance to Feudal Tyranny"; Gulliver's Travels: Strange Imagination, Bitter Irony. Please read it.

Choose one of the famous books, and also comment on its content or characteristics in short and creative words, no more than 20 words.

Masterpiece: ""

Comments:.

Two, comprehensive learning (9 points)

6. Read the following materials and complete the following questions. (9 points)

When the flame of Shenzhou VII cut through the night sky on the Gobi Desert, when Zhai Zhigang left the first footprint of China people in the vast space outside the cabin, when Zhai Zhigang

Together with his companions Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, he gave the first military salute to the people of the whole country on the Inner Mongolia prairie in Hui Jin ... China exceeded 68 hours for the first time.

During the three manned space flights, this scene was condensed into the eternal memory of China people.

Please draft a plan for our space hero.

Write a short message to express congratulations: (2 points)

⑵ Zhai Zhigang's motto: I really want to travel.

Empty, it is necessary to practice superhuman skills; Liu Boming's motto: Work hard and leave no regrets; Jing Haipeng's motto: Only the beginning, not the end. After reading their school motto, you will get a * * * similarity, that is: (3 points)

⑶ Looking back on 2008, the winged Chinese nation leapt from one predicament to another, creating unparalleled brilliance and emerging a batch of heroes.

Female. Earthquake relief, wonderful Olympics, God's seven questions, thrilling feats again and again, rewriting history again and again.

Breaking through again and again and overcoming scientific and technological difficulties again and again all show the increasingly powerful comprehensive national strength, which breeds our vision for a better future. Please choose one of the above three events and express your opinion. (About 60 words) (4

Integral)

Third, reading (46 points)

(1) Read the following article and complete question 7- 10. (13)

The frequent occurrence of extreme weather is a warning from nature.

clock

Sun yongguang

It has been high recently.

The hot and warm Saudi Arabia has experienced an unprecedented winter. The temperature in Riyadh, the capital, dropped to about zero degrees Celsius in the morning and evening, and the lowest temperature in northern areas such as Rafha and Taibuk reached MINUS 7 degrees Celsius, and there were rare phenomena such as frost, snowfall and tree hanging. Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, also had its first snow in a hundred years. The average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.

In Kuwait on the right, the lowest temperature dropped to MINUS 3 degrees Celsius.

In recent years, extreme weather and climate events such as snowstorm, cold current, rainstorm and heat wave have occurred from time to time.

The frequency and intensity of global occurrence have increased, and the climate problem has become a global problem that cannot be ignored. 65438+1October 2 1 day, Director-General Chen Fengfuzhen of the World Health Organization pointed out that human beings are deeply affected by climate change.

Although climate change is gradual, the impact of extreme weather and climate events may be sudden and intense. Climate change is a major threat to global public health, and human society must take urgent action.

Respond to the impact of climate change.

The so-called extreme weather and climate events refer to small probability weather and climate events that occur less frequently than the same period in history. An important reason for frequent extreme weather is global warming. Despite the Gulf region

The region has been hit by a rare cold current, which seems to be contrary to the theory of global warming, but in fact, global warming and local cold are not contradictory. Global warming only refers to the whole.

The global temperature is generally on the rise, and it is not excluded that there will be severe cold in some places.

After the winter of 2006, Warm Winter swept the world. In North America, the temperature in the middle of winter is comparable to that in summer: there was no snow in new york before the end of that year, and the highest temperature reached 22 degrees Celsius; Kingdom of Ghana

Dadong is known as the "country of ice maple", but its unique winter customs in the north are gradually disappearing, and the Lido River, which is famous for its longest skating rink in the world, is no longer frozen ... In the coldest season in the northern hemisphere, passers-by from some countries.

But wearing short sleeves, bears don't hibernate, migratory birds forget to migrate, plants germinate in winter, and there is no snow to slide in alpine ski resorts.

Climate change not only brings abnormal cold and warm winters, but also leads to

Due to the high temperature and heat wave in summer, the sea level rises, the island countries disappear, and the polar glaciers melt. The increase of extreme weather and climate events such as floods and droughts poses a direct threat to human survival. According to statistics, the number of natural disasters in the world has more than tripled in the past 20 years. In the early 1980s, there were 120 natural disasters every year in the world, and now it has increased to every year.

About 500. In the past 20 years, the number of people affected by disasters has increased by 68%. During the period of 1985- 1994, the global average number of people affected was 65438+74 million. During the period of 1995-2004, the average number of people affected by disasters increased to 254 million per year. Global climate change is affecting several places on the earth at an unprecedented speed.

Almost everywhere, everyone.

2007

In 2006, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued an assessment report, pointing out that if human beings do not pay attention to environmental protection, it is estimated that the average temperature will rise by 6.3 degrees Celsius at most by the end of this century. Scientific research shows that if the average temperature

Rising by 3 degrees Celsius, more than 7 million people in Asia alone will face floods every year, and more than 654.38 billion people in the world will fall into the predicament of food shortage; If the temperature rises by 4 degrees Celsius, more than 3 billion people around the world will face water shortage.

The problem is that the number of heat waves in North America will increase by three to eight times, and the Arctic sea ice will decrease by 35%.

The frequent occurrence of extreme weather is a wake-up call from nature to human beings! grow

Everyone living on the earth should participate in the battle to defend nature, do their best, start from the small things around them and slow down the process of climate warming.

("people"

Daily 2008-02-0 1)

7.

Please define "extreme weather". (2 points)

8.

Please analyze the meaning and function of adding words in the text. (4 points)

(1) ... In Kuwait, the minimum temperature dropped to MINUS 3 degrees Celsius.

(2) The Gulf region has been hit by a rare cold current, which seems to be in line with the theory of global warming.

On the contrary

9.

According to the meaning, what harm will the temperature rise do? (3 points)

10.

In order to explain the frequent occurrence and harm of extreme weather, what explanation methods are mainly used in this paper? What is its function? (4 points)

Supplement:

(2)

Read the following article and complete the question 1 1- 15. (18)

Swan in my heart

lin qingxuan

Watch the fairy tale "Ugly Duckling" with children and know that swans can fly, and

And it is a migratory bird, which can fly halfway around the world. "Well, why can't swans fly now?" The child asked me.

I ran to the library and borrowed a book, How to Raise a Swan, before I knew the truth.

Medieval Europe

Because they like the posture of swans and think that swans are aristocrats among birds, they want to keep swans in their own manor to show off their wealth and taste.

So, they caught.

After arriving at the swan, there are three ways to keep the swan from flying.

One is to pair swans.

The feathers of the wings were cut off, which made the swan lose its balance and unable to fly.

The second is to tie swans.

Its wings prevented it from spreading its wings and taking off.

Third, because of swans.

Take-off needs a big lake to start. If the distance between ponds is shortened, swans will lose their starting line and cannot fly.

The first two methods

The method is too cruel and will hurt the graceful posture of the swan, so the third method is widely used. Over time, the swan lost the ability to take off and even forgot that it could fly. Those swans that can fly over mountains and seas.

He became a noble pet.

Once, I arrived.

Traveling in Switzerland, in Lake Rusang, I saw a large group of swans swimming to the wooden bridge to beg for food from tourists, and my heart was filled with emotion. Do these swans begging for food by the lake know that their ancestors used to?

Flying freely?

An ancient book says, "Do swallows know the ambition of red pigeons?" What's wrong with birds like swallows and sparrows?

How can you understand the swan's ambition to fly? "This sentence becomes a kind of irony, because swallows and sparrows are still flying in the sky, but swans have become flightless birds because of human selfishness.

I have always believed in people.

There is also a swan in my heart, which can make my thoughts and creativity fly endlessly. Many people are bound by desire, or their ambition to fly is cut off in life, or because the lake they take off is too small, they lose their thoughts and creativity over time.

The ability to create will lose freedom and the heart of the sky.

Fly freely

The sky is a gift from a bird, whether it is a swan, a peacock, a swallow or a sparrow.

A thoughtful self

Freedom and unlimited creativity are spiritual gifts for a person, whether a saint or an ordinary person. Unfortunately, many people are urged by lust and lose the clarity of the platform.

I want to go to Japan.

Zen master Daoyuan once wrote an enlightened poem:

Open your heart,

Birds fly like birds.

The water is clear,

A fish is like a fish.

How open the sky is.

Transparent! Birds fly like birds. How clear the water is! Fish swim like fish. What a happy Zen mind this seemingly simple world actually hides!

Birds fly like birds,

Have the dignity of a bird; Fish swim like a fish, with the dignity of a fish; People live like people and have dignity, which is the most basic pattern in the civilized world.

I like swans.

Beautiful lines and elegant manners, but I don't want swans to be locked in a pond. I hope the swan can spread its wings and fly over our heads, so that we can see the vast sky.

Ancient China people.

I believe that swans fly from afar (there are red pigeons flying), and there must be good things in life. Modern people don't have such good things!

What do you mean "the truth of the matter"? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

12. The article said that when seeing swans begging for food from tourists, "my heart was full of emotion". Try to analyze what the author's "feelings" are. (3 points)

13. "Does the sparrow know the ambition of the red dove?" Who said this in which book and under what circumstances?

What does it show the speaker's thoughts? (4 points)

14. Talk about your understanding of "swan" in people's minds. (4 points)

15. This article is a poem written by Taoist Zen master. Please tell me what the function of quoting this poem is. (4 points)

(3)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20. ( 1 1)

A flower of land and water vegetation, lovely and sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. For the only lotus, the mud is not stained, and it is not evil.

Straight through, not sloppy, fragrant and clear, graceful and pure, but far away without being ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! Kikuyuki

I seldom heard of love after Tao. Lotus love, who gave peony love, is suitable for everyone. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

The taste of B-Lan cannot be forced (1). It's purely emotional to cover it on whether it's near or far. There's nothing in it, so it's called riel. Sports lottery 4, the color is not extreme,

Let people see it, but it is not worthy of the name; In other words, people who are good at painting can take what they like at will, not for Xiao. Confucius, the real king of literature, is not related to the disciples of the original work, and what he can't get is sparse (selected from Zhang Dafu's Plum Blossom Cottage Collection).

[Precautions] ① Take: Here is the smell (the fragrance of orchids). ② yūnyūn None: Wandering, no fixed place. Rui: Lucky, good. 4 concurrent colors: both.

All kinds of colors.

16. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Beautiful net planting

(2) rarely heard after pottery.

(3) and the name.

(4) Mo Neng Xiao Ye

17. The word "forced" in the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese has the following meanings. According to the context, the most appropriate explanation for "forced" is (). (2 points)

A. approach, approach

C. Narrowness D. Threat

18. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is (). (2 points)

A. Body and color, not extreme colors

This country uses force, but its master can't keep it.

B. Win by pure emotion

They are all beautiful women in Xu Palace.

C. People who spend money also have money.

Stop farming and rest in the highlands.

D. His real king of literature, a disciple of Confucius and Qu Yuan.

His son is good at riding horses.

19. As a gentleman in flowers, lotus and orchid have something in common. Please find the corresponding sentences from the text and fill them in the blanks below. (2 points)

Scent: Lotus-;

Lan-nothing.

Taste: lotus-you can watch from a distance without playing; Lan-

.

20. (1) Wen Yilian is the object she aims to express, which shows the author's attitude towards life.

(2) Comparing Lan to "the king of literature, Confucius, and the disciple who bends" makes us realize the value of Lan.

Character. ( 1)

(4) Read ancient poems and complete 2 1-22. (4 points)

Two Poems on the Palace Wall of Xitai (1)

Wang Anshi

( 1)

Willow leaves sing (2) green and black, lotus flowers fall.

The sun is red.

Thirty-six vicious (3) spring water, white-headed thinking

Look at Jiangnan.

(2)

Thirty years ago, on this road, my father and brother hugged me.

Things.

Today, I am back in Bai Shou again. If I want to find the past, I will get lost.

To annotate ...

These two poems were improvised when Wang Anshi revisited the West Pacific Palace and inscribed on the wall. West Taiyigong: Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). 2 Tiao: refers to cicadas. ③ pond (bēi). 4 hold: carry.

2 1. In the first poem, the poet passed.

To express feelings; In the second poem, the poet is an expert.

Come here.

Express feelings. (2 points)

22. What thoughts and feelings did these two poems express? (2 points)

Four, writing (50 points)

23.

Challenges are everywhere. Each of us faces challenges. Challenges come from all sides. What challenges have you encountered?

Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "My Challenge".

Reference answer:

One,

Accumulation and application:

1.B 2。 C

3.① There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected; ② Zeng Yun was born swinging his chest; 3 leisurely see Nanshan; (4) Backburning and burning sunlight; ⑤ Take a picture of Danqing's history; 6 only I am virtuous; ⑦ Dont Ask For Help solution; 8 Choose a good one.

From it.

4.( 1) The sharp thorns of the rose are daunting, but its delicate beauty is breathtaking; (2) But it is precisely because of these shortcomings that the meaning of beauty will be sublimated and beautiful.

The true meaning will be cherished. (3) Connotation

5. Example: Journey to the West: a myth of learning from the West to subdue demons. How steel is tempered;

Blood and fire make a brilliant life.

2. Comprehensive learning:

6.( 1) Space heroes, you have realized China people's dream of flying. You are the pride and pride of China people!

(2) * * Similarity: tough temper.

Ambition, overcoming difficulties, self-defeating, go all out, work hard and cooperate tacitly.

(3) Example: Earthquake Relief: Facing

Sudden disasters, the sons and daughters of China are United as one, United as one, and give full play to the spirit of "one party is in trouble and all parties support". The suffering people don't give up, and the disaster relief people don't give up, so that life can be distinguished in suffering.

Wonderful Olympics: The Beijing Olympic Games has come to an end, bringing us infinite surprises. Cherish the Olympics, and we cherish our motherland even more. It is precisely because of the rapid development of the motherland that we will have a strong national strength and the success of the Olympic Games.

Shenzhou VII asks for heaven: Shenzhou VII bears the dream of China people flying in the sky and the lofty sentiments of mankind asking for heaven. They don't fly, they fly to the sky. From then on, space has the footprint of China people, and the world has the voice of China people.

Sound. China, I'm proud of you! ：

Third, read:

( 1)

7. Extreme weather refers to the weather with small probability whose frequency is less than the same period in history.

8.

(1) Unexpectedly, unexpectedly, it is really unexpected that extreme weather changes can be accurately explained.

(2) as if, as if. It shows that the cold current attack seems to be contrary to global warming on the surface.

9.

Flood attack; Insufficient food; Facing water shortage; The heat wave struck; Sea ice is decreasing.

10.

Mainly numerical interpretation. Through a large number of data, it is accurately and concretely explained that extreme weather and climate events have caused and will cause great harm to human beings.

(2)

1 1. The reason why the swan can't fly now: People deliberately shortened the departure distance on the water, making it impossible for the swan to take off, and over time it lost its ability to take off.

12. Swans used to fly freely in the sky, but now they are reduced to begging for food. Poor thing.

13. This sentence can be found in Historical Records, Chen She Family, which was said by Chen She when he was plowing with his servant, indicating that Chen She had long had great ambitions different from ordinary people.

14.

People have free thoughts and endless creativity in their hearts, just like swans have the ability to fly freely, but they are all bound by various factors, thus losing their own thoughts and ability to fly.

15. Quoting the poem of Zen master Daoyuan further illustrates the idea that birds fly in the sky, fish swim in the water and people are free. This is the basic model of the civilized world, which further deepens the article.

Main idea.

(C) 16。 ① Establish ② Less ③ Say ④ Similar and realistic ("similar" is acceptable).

17.B 18。 A

19. Xiang Qing can't get it, but you can't get it.

20. lead an honest and clean life (meaning to be close)

(4) 2 1. Write summer scenery or reminisce about spring water (1, "write"

"Summer Scenery" and "Remembering Spring Water" give points for answering one of them); Comparison between the past and the present. ( 1)

22. Missing your family and hometown (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for answering a key question)