What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poem "Red Cliff" express?

Niannujiao-Red Cliff Nostalgia

Su Shi

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, and one of the representative works of bold and unconstrained ci. This poem was written by Su Shi 1082 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng five years) when he lived in Huangzhou. At that time, the author was 47 years old and was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Su Shi was demoted for satirizing the new law in his poems and was condemned by Luo Zhi, a new bureaucrat. He has endless worries in his heart, so he travels around to relax. I happened to come to Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City. The magnificent scenery here touched the author greatly, which made the author sigh that time flies while recalling Zhou Yu's infinite scenery during the Three Kingdoms period, so he wrote this word. This word pays tribute to the ancient battlefield by depicting the magnificent scenery on the moonlit river, cherishes the talent, tolerance and achievements of romantic figures, and twists and turns expresses the author's grief and indignation over his failure in talent, achievement and career, and at the same time shows the author's broad-minded heart of paying attention to history and life. The whole poem expresses his feelings of crossing ancient times, which is vigorous and desolate, and the realm is vigorous and vigorous.

I. Poetry translation:

The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms. Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.

Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. Wearing a nylon scarf, the hand-rocking feather fan was talking and laughing, and the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes. Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.

Second, what Su Shi's poets in Niannujiao Chibi saw and thought in Chibi.

Nian Nu Jiao is a nostalgic poem, in which the author wrote down what he saw and thought when he visited Chibi. By chanting history, he expressed the poet's nostalgia for ancient heroes and admiration for Zhou Yu, who had a long career, and created a young, romantic, elegant and demure hero image of Zhou Yu, with great achievements.

Third, the writing characteristics

1, the whole poem is interlocking, in one go. The first part, sentimental scenery, leads to Eternity, the Old Base leads to Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms, and the picturesque scenery leads to a temporary hero, which paves the way for the next Zhou Lang.

2. Scenery writing, history chanting, discussion and lyricism are integrated. The whole word is full of unrestrained momentum, pouring down thousands of miles. The language is concise, and the image is like three sentences of "shaking", which describes the heroic river and the grandeur of Chibi; "Think about the past and think about the future" six sentences, writing Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor and talent.

3. A poet Zhou Lang, who was born early and made a fortune early, was set off by means of contrast. This word was written by Su Shi 1082 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng five years) when he lived in Huangzhou. At that time, the author was 47 years old and was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Su Shi was demoted for satirizing the new law in his poems and was condemned by Luo Zhi, a new bureaucrat. He has endless worries in his heart, so he travels around to relax. I happened to come to Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City. The magnificent scenery here touched the author greatly, which made the author sigh that time flies while recalling Zhou Yu's infinite scenery during the Three Kingdoms period, so he wrote this word.

Fourth, Niannujiao Chibi regrets life and offers the moon with wine. "Life is like a dream, a bottle is still a month."

Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me! Edit this paragraph's thoughts and feelings: express the poet's infinite nostalgia and admiration for the heroes of past dynasties and his feelings about his bumpy life. "Life is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience in a gloomy way. "A statue of the Yangtze River last month" is the end of the whole word, expressing emotion through wine, thinking about the past and the present, and feeling depressed.

5. What is the keynote of Nian Nujiao's recitation of Chibi? The upper and lower que should be different, right?

The keynote of the whole song is pride, intoxication and admiration.

The first sentence; There is a feeling of sigh and memory, indulge in it. "Romantic figures are a little harsh, but pay attention slowly and improve your tone."

The second sentence: lyrical, dull and slow.

The third sentence: fast and rhythmic. Read the momentum. Reread Yang, Wear, Storm and Thousand Snows. Remember to watch Domineering.

The fourth sentence: falling tone, gentleness.

The fifth sentence: "Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married. Peace. Magnificent and heroic, aggravating feelings. Read the feeling that you worship idols. "

The sixth sentence: the calmness when talking and laughing with a feather fan and a black silk scarf. Add more mystery to the laughing ending. Come on. The mood was once high.

The seventh sentence: it is a feeling of wandering, and it passed unconsciously. Read more openly. Finally, express your feelings slowly. Done. Shangque: the river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. Transition sentence: picturesque mountains and rivers, many heroes at one time. Xiaque: When I think back to Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.

6. Appreciation of Nian Nujiao's "Red Cliff Nostalgia" from the angle of reality and reality.

In this poem, the author wants to create a character image of Zhou Yu, but he talks about "romantic figures through the ages", which leads to "how many heroes" in Battle of Red Cliffs, and finally focuses on Zhou Yu, highlighting Zhou Yu's important position in the author's mind. There are two kinds of contrasts in the poem: one is the real scene and the imaginary scene, and the other is that Zhou Yu's "heroic and heroic hair" and the author's "early birth and expensive hair" set off each other.

Since ancient times, no one has surpassed the word "river that never returns". It is extremely simple and simple, but it has a grand weather and magnificent momentum, full of philosophy, which brings readers to the historical atmosphere of the rise and fall of the times and expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for heroes of all ages.

The writing method of Nian Nujiao is mainly characterized by the combination of scenery description and nostalgia to express feelings. For example, the first half of the poem, the description and praise of Chibi, is full of emotions and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, his feelings are expressed by "returning the bottle of bright moon". The whole poem has a broad artistic conception and rich feelings.

The writing method of Nian Nujiao is mainly characterized by the combination of scenery description and nostalgia to express feelings. For example, the first half of the poem, the description and praise of Chibi, is full of emotions and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, his feelings are expressed by "returning the bottle of bright moon". The whole poem has a broad artistic conception and rich feelings.

The word begins with the Yangtze River flowing eastward, and then connects the great river with the people of the ages with "waves scouring", laying out an extremely broad and long time and space background. Even if people see the surging river, they can also see the extraordinary spirit of romantic figures, and realize the strong spirit of the author standing on the bank of the Yangtze River to express his feelings for the scenery, which is extremely verve. "Romantic Man", the color hero. Then, the words "old base" point out the legendary ancient Red Cliff battlefield here. "Humanism is hypocritical" means "according to people". There are always different opinions about where Zhou Yu defeated Cao Bing in Chibi battlefield. Now it is generally believed to be on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northeast of Jiayu County, Hubei Province, and it is also said to be in the northwest of Puyin County. Su Shi is just here to express his feelings and reminisce about the past. "Zhou Lang", that is, Zhou Yu. The following three sentences "shake" epitomize the scenery of Chibi: the steep cliffs rise into the clouds, the surging waves hit the riverbank, and the rolling river rolls up thousands of surging snow waves. This colorful description, from different angles, appeals to different feelings, sweeps away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brings readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which makes people relaxed and refreshed! Take a break, summarize the above and bring up the next film. "Picturesque" is the natural conclusion drawn by the author and readers from the magnificent picture of nature provided by the above art, and the splendid mountains and rivers will inevitably produce, breed and attract countless outstanding heroes. The Three Kingdoms is an era of talented people: Cao Cao, who can write poems, Sun Quan, who gallops and fights tigers, Zhuge Liang, who is right in Longzhong, and Zhou Gongjin, who is resourceful ... What a hero!

The last film focuses on scenery, shortening the distance between time and space and focusing on heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. But among so many heroes, Su Shi especially yearns for defeating Zhou Yu, a formidable enemy in Na Zhi, so the next six sentences of "Remembering Gong Jin" focus on shaping the image of Zhou Yu, a young general, with wrist strength. "Gong Jin", Zhou Yu's word. Gong Qiao's youngest daughter, Xiao Qiao, married Zhou Yu. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects the materials that show the character, describes it from several different aspects, and writes the character vividly. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce personally married Zhou Yu, who was 24 years old at that time, and awarded him the title of "Jianwei corps commander", and together with him captured Anhui City. Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao when he won the battle of Wancheng, and it was ten years before he commanded the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. Here, ten years' events are put together. Before writing Battle of Red Cliffs, the phrase "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" is suddenly inserted, which not only sets off Zhou Yu's youthful pride from the details of life, but also implies to people that only by winning the right war can Wu Dong maintain its eastern part and develop a victorious situation. Otherwise, it will inevitably lead to serious consequences like the poet Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff". This emphasizes the significance of this war. "Proud and heroic, black silk scarf with feather fan" describes Zhou Yu's well-dressed and graceful demeanor from the portrait expression, which reflects that he has a well-thought-out plan for this war and will undoubtedly win. Black silk scarf, black silk scarf.

The History of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Zhi said that Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were "one towel and one fan, meaning three armed forces", so some people thought that Zhuge Liang was written here. However, this kind of costume was also a common costume of Confucian generals in the Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties. Su Shi used it to describe Zhou Yu to show his composure in the face of war. This kind of understanding will not split Zhou Yu's image and conform to the context. "Laughing and laughing, vanishing in smoke" captures the characteristics of the fire-to-water war and summarizes the victory process of this war. At that time, Zhou Yu commanded Wu Jun to use a light warship, full of dry firewood, and lied about surrendering and sailing for Cao Jun. At that time, the fire was fierce and the flying was terrible, and the north ship was burned out. Only the word "ash" is used to describe Cao Jun's fiasco. You see, on the rolling river, Zhou Yu, an extraordinary young general, was laughing and commanding the water army, resisting the strong enemy from Hengjiang, making the other side's ten thousand ships instantly reduced to ashes. What a great momentum! Why did Su Shi envy Zhou Yu so much? This is because he realized the weakness of the national strength in the Northern Song Dynasty and the serious threat of the military regime in Liao and Xia Dynasties. He is always concerned about the border war, and he has a deepening border crisis. He witnessed Song Tinglan's depression and cowardice. How he longed for a hero like the Three Kingdoms to reverse this very depressed situation! This is an opportunity for the author to cherish the memory of Battle of Red Cliffs, and it is also an opportunity to shape the thoughts and feelings of Zhou Yu, the core figure who directed this war drama. However, the current political reality and the bumpy situation of the poet being demoted to Huangzhou have formed great contradictions with his desire to revitalize the dynasty and his strong ambition to serve the country. Therefore, when the poet falls into reality from the "old country falling", he can't help laughing at his sentimental feelings and lamenting the wasted time, which can't be summarized by drinking. Although the tone at the end of the words is low, it is also a reflection of the author's psychology after the sharp conflict between history and present situation, ideal and reality. From the perspective of artistic expression, this posturing style can sometimes arouse readers' thinking in a certain sense.

Generally speaking, this word is magnificent, rich in style, singing high into the clouds, and its grand realm is unprecedented. In particular, for the first time, he created the image of a hero with unprecedented boldness of vision and artistic strength, revealed the author's feelings of being willing to serve the country and being willing to pay, opened up a new path to express major social themes with words, and showed the unique style of Su Ci, which had a great influence. According to Yu Wenbao's Record of Blowing Sword, some people think that this word was played by Dahan in Kansai with a lute and an iron pestle. Although they are bound by prejudice, some of them are critical, on the other hand, it also shows that the appearance of this word really had a deafening impact on the ci circle in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was still full of echoes.