Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The difference between Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta.

The difference between Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta.

The Pearl River Delta was formerly known as the Yuejiang Plain. Located in the eastern coast of Guangdong Province, China, it is a delta complex with a radial estuary, which is the general name of the large delta formed by the simultaneous alluvial of Xijiang River and Beijiang River and the small delta formed by the alluvial of Dongjiang River. It is an inverted triangle, with the bottom line starting from Sanshui City in the west, Guangzhou City in the east, and Shilong, with the apex at Yamenwan. The area is about 1. 1 10,000 square kilometers. Alluvium is thin, generally 20 ~ 30 meters. The ground fluctuates greatly, surrounded by hills, mountains and islands, accounting for 30% of the area. The central part is plain, distributed in southern Guangzhou, northern Zhongshan, eastern Jiangmen and western Humen. The annual sediment transport capacity of the Pearl River system is more than 80 million tons, and the delta near the estuary is still extending to the South China Sea. Hekou District can extend 65,438+00 ~ 65,438+020 meters every year, which is one of the key reclamation areas in China. The delta has a subtropical climate, which is warm and humid all year round. The annual average temperature is 2 1 ~ 23℃, the coldest 1 monthly average temperature 13 ~ 15℃, and the hottest July average temperature is above 28℃. There are frequent typhoons from June to 10, with concentrated rainfall and the hottest weather. The annual average precipitation exceeds1500mm. The rainy season is synchronized with the high temperature season, with fertile soil and rivers, which is beneficial to agriculture. The yield per unit area of rice is among the best in China. Tropical and subtropical fruits include litchi, citrus, banana, pineapple, longan, carambola, mango, grapefruit and lemon. Three-dimensional agricultural structures such as mulberry-based fish ponds, fruit-based fish ponds and sugarcane-based fish ponds have been developed, which has become a model of ecological agriculture in China. There are sugar, silk, food, paper, machinery, chemicals, building materials, shipbuilding and other industries, known as the pearl of the South China Sea. Yangtze River Delta The Yangtze River Delta starts from the Toarey Yang Canal in the north, reaches Hangzhou Bay in the south, reaches Zhenjiang in the west and reaches the seaside in the east, including Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province, northern Zhejiang Province and adjacent sea areas. With an area of about 99,600 square kilometers and a population of about 75 million, it is a vast plain. Here, the coastline is straight, the sea water is muddy with yellow sand, and there are shoals in the intertidal zone with a width of several kilometers to dozens of kilometers. This metropolis group has gathered strong strength in industry, finance, trade, education, science and technology, culture and so on. It plays an important role in promoting the economic development of the Yangtze River basin, connecting domestic and foreign markets, attracting overseas investment, promoting industrial and technological transfer, participating in international competition and regional structural adjustment. The Yangtze River Delta is the largest estuary delta in China, which generally refers to the alluvial plain of Yangtze River sediment deposition east of Zhenjiang and Yangzhou, and is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City and Hangjiahu District of Zhejiang Province. The apex of the Yangtze River Delta is near Zhou Zhen Town, Yizheng City, with Yangzhou, Jiangdu, Taizhou, Hai 'an and Bencha as the northern boundary, Zhenjiang, Ningzhen Mountain Range, the eastern foot of Maoshan Mountain and the northern foot of Tianmu Mountain to the northern shore of Hangzhou Bay as the western boundary and the southern boundary, and the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea as the eastern boundary.