What medicine does rhinitis take with good effect?

There are many methods to treat rhinitis, but the specific method to be used for treating rhinitis needs the hospital otolaryngologist to decide according to the actual situation. Here is a brief introduction of various treatments for rhinitis. The following treatments for rhinitis are compiled by the Department of Otolaryngology on the Internet for reference only:

1. Oral medicine: mainly the primary cause of rhinitis. According to different rhinitis, drugs are different. Allergic rhinitis needs antiallergic treatment, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine. Generally, chronic rhinitis can take Huodan pills, various Biyan tablets and so on. Atrophic rhinitis needs to take vitamins.

2. Local nasal drops: nasal drops are generally mainly used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis, nasal oil can relieve the dryness of dry rhinitis, furosemide mixture can relieve nasal congestion, and hormone nasal drops can help relieve sneezing and runny nose of allergic rhinitis.

3. Traditional Chinese medicine remedies: can be used as a reference for treating rhinitis. At present, many folk remedies have been made into Chinese patent medicines. Please follow the doctor's advice.

4. Surgery: Surgery is mainly used for rhinitis with no obvious effect after drug treatment, which can solve nasal congestion. It is suitable for nasal congestion caused by turbinate hypertrophy or atrophic rhinitis with extremely dry nasal cavity.

5. Laser or microwave therapy: it is suitable for nasal congestion and beneficial to sneezing. Generally does not solve the problem of runny nose.

6. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency treatment of rhinitis: the indications are the same as laser and microwave, but the damage and side effects are relatively small.

There are many symptoms of rhinitis, one of which is nasal congestion, which was introduced on the previous page. According to the type of rhinitis, the symptoms of rhinitis are different. The symptoms of rhinitis mainly include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, headache and dizziness. However, rhinitis cannot be diagnosed by these symptoms alone, and a detailed examination by an otolaryngologist is needed. There are various types of rhinitis in the online website of Otolaryngology, but it is for your reference only, because I feel it is rhinitis, but it may actually be nasal polyps, curved nasal septum, sinusitis and even malignant tumors. If you suspect that you have rhinitis, you may wish to go to the otolaryngology department first. You can compare the symptoms related to otolaryngology on the Internet. This paper mainly introduces the symptoms of rhinitis. If your nose is stuffy, please click here.

Runny nose

1, chronic rhinitis: nasal discharge is mostly mucus nasal discharge. This amount may be more or less,

2, allergic rhinitis: watery, large amount, accompanied by sneezing and nasal itching, can occur all year round or seasonally. Patients with allergic rhinitis can be accompanied by asthma, especially children.

4, chronic sinusitis, mostly mucus purulent secretions, bilateral or unilateral, accompanied by nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss and so on. Odontogenic sinusitis should be considered in unilateral sinusitis.

5, nasal polyps can also appear clear water, infection can be accompanied by pus, nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss and so on.

6, the child's secretion is relatively strong, if there is no other discomfort, it may be caused by cold air stimulating the nasal cavity, and no special treatment is needed. Unilateral nasal obstruction, bloody nose, may be caused by foreign bodies in the nasal cavity.

7, yellow watery secretions, to consider the possibility of cysts in the sinus, take X-ray or CT of the sinus.

8. Blood in the nose can refer to the common cause of nosebleeds.

9. Other causes include cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and atrophic rhinitis. The latter is mainly dry nasal scab, with thick nose, less and smelly.

The purpose of treatment is to prevent and relieve symptoms and reduce the onset time of allergic rhinitis.

First, medication.

The mechanism of different drug treatments may be different, including local medication and systemic medication. The following is a list of commonly used therapeutic drugs in clinic.

Antihistamines

Chlorpheniramine, chlorpheniramine, etc.

Against histamine, the body releases histamine under the stimulation of allergens, which in turn causes a series of allergic symptoms.

prevent and cure

Chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness, which is prohibited by drivers and pilots. A new generation of antihistamines has no effect on drowsiness. However, Cistamine has side effects, so use it with caution.

Mast cell stabilizer

Sodium cromoglycate eye drops and oral drugs, tranilast

In the presence of allergens, it can prevent histamine from being released from body tissues.

prevent

Can cause drowsiness.

Decongestant

Mixture of ephedrine, bitong, epinephrine and furacilin

Relieve nasal congestion.

Short-term treatment

Use for no more than 3 days, up to one week. Long-term use will cause drug-induced rhinitis.

hackneyed and stereotyped expressions

Relieve the symptoms of runny nose caused by histamine.

treat cordially

It is not commonly used in clinic.

Hormone drugs

Dexamethasone eye drops, Berk sodium, ranokot

Reduce the response to allergens and inhibit inflammatory reactions.

treat cordially

Long-term use may lead to systemic side effects of hormones, but generally the side effects are mild, especially the drugs used in clinic recently.

Nasal wetting agent

Helps reduce sticky secretions and scabs in the nasal cavity.

Second, other treatments for allergic rhinitis

General drug therapy can have a good therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis, but for severe allergic rhinitis, other related treatments can be used.

Those with obvious symptoms of nasal congestion can be treated with laser, microwave or plasma radio frequency, and the effect is satisfactory. By reducing the sensitivity of nerves in the nasal cavity, it is beneficial to sneezing and clearing nose. Recently, the low-temperature plasma system used in clinic has been reported to have obvious curative effect on allergic rhinitis, especially severe allergic rhinitis. Because of its little damage to mucosa and no obvious side effects, its clinical significance has begun to be valued by some doctors, and it can be used as the best choice to replace laser and microwave in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, but its disadvantage is that it is expensive. In China, plasma therapy for allergic rhinitis (including other types of rhinitis) was carried out earlier and has a certain reputation: Otolaryngology Department of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital and Otolaryngology Department of Nanjing Bayi Hospital. In addition, at the China Otolaryngology Forum, many doctors and patients commented on the treatment of rhinitis with low temperature plasma. You can also check it in China Otolaryngology Forum.

Desensitization therapy, using the discovered allergen as desensitizer, starts with a small dose of subcutaneous injection, gradually increases the dose, and changes to a maintenance dose when it reaches the maximum tolerance dose until the symptoms disappear. The patients treated by this method can produce a large number of specific IgG blocking antibodies, which can block the combination of antigen and IgE antibody and reduce the sensitivity of mediator cells, thus playing a therapeutic role, but its effect is often limited because there may be many allergens. See immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis in this topic for details.

Patients with nasal polyps should undergo endoscopic sinus surgery; In order to reduce the excitability of nasal parasympathetic nerve, pterygoid neurotomy or superficial petrosal neurotomy can be performed, which is reported to have a certain therapeutic effect, but because of the great pain and certain risks, we do not recommend this operation.

proved recipe

Method 1 Formula: Chrysanthemum 10g, Gardenia 10g, mint 3g, onion 3g, and proper amount of honey. Methods: The above drugs were brewed with boiling water, and the juice was mixed with honey. Usage: Drink 1 dose instead of tea every day for 3-5 days. Adaptation: acute.

Method 2 Formula: 20g of scallion, 6g of mint and 65438+ 05g of Vitex negundo. Methods: The above drugs were decocted in water to get juice. Usage: Drink tea, daily 1 dose. Indications: Acute and chronic rhinitis.

Method 3 Formula: 9 grams of ginger, 9 grams of jujube and 70 grams of brown sugar. Methods: The above drugs were decocted in water to get juice. Usage: Drink tea, daily 1 dose, for 3-5 days. Indications: acute rhinitis.

Method 4 Formula: 10g processed ginger and 20g roasted licorice. The preparation method comprise decocting that above medicine in water to obtain juice. Usage: Take it in the morning and evening, daily 1 dose. Indications: acute rhinitis.

Method 5 Formula: Appropriate amount of onion. Method: Mash onion to get juice. Usage: Dip cotton wool into onion juice every night and stuff it into rhinitis in turn. Adaptation: rhinitis.