Three Rhetorical Devices in Cold Weather

Hello, the sentence describing the cold is like this: the vast white field is like a thick quilt, and the trees are motionless in the flying snowflakes.

Here, the quilt is a metaphor of heavy snow, and the tree uses anthropomorphic techniques, hoping to help you.

Common rhetorical methods include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. The purpose of learning rhetoric common sense is to serve language practice. First of all, we can identify various rhetorical methods in language, and then understand their applicable effects; At the same time, we should be able to use these rhetorical methods to improve our ability to use language. Rhetoric methods are also called figures of speech. According to experts' research, there are as many as 70 Chinese figures of speech, and the common figures of speech are 10.

(1) metaphor. It is a rhetorical method that uses a concrete, simple and familiar thing or scene to illustrate another abstract, abstruse and unfamiliar thing or scene. Metaphor can be divided into three forms: metaphor, metaphor and metonymy. The form of simile can be simplified as: a (ontology) such as (metaphor: like, like, if, Jude, like, like) b (vehicle). The form of metaphor can be simplified as follows: A is B (metaphor: Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng). Similes are similar in form, while metaphors are consistent. Metonymy: only vehicles appear, but noumenon and figurative words do not appear. Sparrows know the ambition of swans!

(2) Metonymy. Don't say what you want to say directly, but borrow a name closely related to this person or thing instead, such as replacing the whole with a part; Replace abstraction with concreteness; Replace ontology with features; Replace generic names with proper names, etc. For example:

(1) Do not follow the mass line. All the property of the masses has been replaced by a needle and a thread.

(2) Don't cook rice. ("Big pot rice" replaces abstract "egalitarianism")

White beard is sitting in the corner smoking a cigarette. A grizzled beard is characterized by features rather than noumenon.

Tens of millions of Lei Feng are active in the motherland. (Lei Feng replaces abstract ideology with concrete images)

(3) comparison. A rhetorical method of writing people as things or things as adults, the former is called imitation and the latter is called personification. For example:

1. Don't be proud and don't walk with your tail between your legs. (imitation)

(2) every night, the candle will cry dry wick. (personification)

(4) exaggeration. A rhetorical method of describing the image, characteristics, function and degree of things by enlarging or narrowing. For example:?

White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard. ("3,000 feet" is a bit exaggerated)

2 sesame seeds are big, don't worry. ("Sesame points" is an exaggeration. )

The ground was already on fire as soon as the sun came out. (Exaggerate the former thing "coming out" and the latter thing "going into the fire" to almost appear at the same time. Some people call this exaggeration "exaggeration in advance")

(5) comparison. It is a method to compare two things or two aspects of the same thing at the same time. For example:

(1) Worry about the world first, then enjoy it.

② The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones.

(6) duality. Use a pair of phrases or sentences with the same structure or similar number of words to express relative or similar meanings. For example:

1 Total loss, moderate benefit.

(2) Look down at a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox.

But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (flowing water pair)

(4) Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I am the only one, and the river is up and down, and I am lost. (Fan face)

(7) parallelism. A method of combining several (usually three or more) phrases or sentences with related content, the same or similar structure and the same tone. For example:

But this time, quite a few things happened to me. One is that the authorities are so cruel, the other is that gossip is so inferior, and the other is that women in China are so calm when things happen.

(8) Repeatedly. A method of making the same word or sentence appear repeatedly according to the need of expression. Repetition can be continuous or intermittent. For example:

(1) braved the enemy's gunfire and marched forward! Forward! Forward!

(2) Where the enemy attacks, we will destroy it, and where the enemy attacks, we will destroy it.

(9) irony. It is also known as "irony"-the actual meaning is opposite to the literal meaning. For example, "friendly people" can no longer be "surprised and inexplicable", so please rest assured.

(10) rhetorical question. It is to express the definite meaning in the form of questions, so there is no need to answer. Are middle school teachers and young ladies decent to ride bicycles? (The man in the condom)

(1 1) Ask questions. In order to highlight what is said, express it in the form of questions. Who are these seven people carrying? It was none other than Chao Gai, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, Liu Tang and San Ruan. Asking questions is asking yourself and answering them.

In addition, there are many rhetorical methods in the textbook, such as quotation, pun, thimble (or "Julian"), call, overlap, warning, synaesthesia, graceful melody, taboo decoration and so on.