On the Tropical Monsoon Climate of Indian Peninsula

2. Climatic characteristics: The Indian Peninsula and Indo-China Peninsula belong to tropical monsoon climate, with high annual temperature and no seasonal change. There is more precipitation when the southwest monsoon is controlled, and less precipitation when the northeast monsoon is controlled.

Second, differences.

This difference is mainly manifested in some climatic characteristics. The tropical monsoon climate in the Indian Peninsula is divided into three seasons: cool, hot and rainy. The tropical monsoon climate in Indochina Peninsula is divided into two seasons: drought and rain.

Indian Peninsula: Due to the vast land area of South Asia, the northern part is blocked by the tall Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Himalayas, and the terrain is relatively closed. From March to May every year, the winter wind has gradually disappeared, and the southwest monsoon has not yet arrived. At this time, the sunshine is strong, the temperature rises sharply, the air pressure drops rapidly, and the precipitation is scarce, forming a dry and hot season. From June to September, due to the influence of the southwest monsoon, the Indian Peninsula brought a lot of water vapor from the vast and warm tropical ocean, bringing abundant precipitation to most areas there, forming the rainy season. From June 65438 to February of the following year, influenced by the dry northeast monsoon, the Indian Peninsula was sunny, dry and cool, forming a cool season.