Articles with long and short sentences interlaced in Chinese textbooks

1. Find out similar sentences used in whole sentences or long and short sentences from Deng Jiaxian's text A:

Interlaced use of long and short sentences

The third part, the fourth paragraph, introduces Oppenheimer's character and personality.

What kind of sentence pattern to choose is determined according to the need of expressing thoughts and feelings. The former is magnificent and catchy to read, while the latter forms a kind of staggered beauty and has a special expression effect.

The whole sentence or long and short sentences are all in the subtitle "Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer":

Oppenheimer is a sharp-edged top figure. In his twenties, he was a graduate student in G? ttingen Bonn, Germany. In his autobiography written in his later years, Bonn said that Oppenheimer, a graduate student, often interrupted other people's academic reports (including Bonn's academic reports), went to the podium and picked up chalk and said, "This can be done better in the following ways ..." When I met Oppenheimer, he was in his forties and was already a well-known figure among women and children. Interrupting someone else's report is still embarrassing for the speaker. (It used to be a long sentence)

But less than before. (short sentence)

In his autobiography written in his later years, Bonn said that Oppenheimer, a graduate student, often embarrassed the speaker when others gave academic reports. (long sentence)

Many people admire and admire him, and many people don't like him. (long sentence)

2. Ask for an article in a Chinese textbook, Mr. Okura.

I graduated from the sixth grade of ordinary primary school and went to agriculture without going to middle school. I have taught five teachers in these six years, and Mr. Okura is one of them.

That was more than 20 years ago. At the end of the second day of junior high school, my academic performance was poor. Except for music, pictures, gymnastics and conduct, all the student manuals are C. The class teacher called my dad and forced me to repeat the grade. Father begged me to go to the third grade. On the first day of school, yellowbirds chirped in the air, peach blossoms were in bud in the fields on the mountains, and I was so excited that I wanted to jump out of my chest. At the opening ceremony, the headmaster introduced the new teacher to us. Mr. Okura wears a uniform and a crew cut. I saw him jump onto the platform and start talking. "I just introduced big warehouse. The name is Okura, but there is neither a big warehouse nor a small warehouse at home, only a hut like a shed. The family is very poor and grew up eating barley. I just graduated from school not long ago, and I am 22 years old. Please make friends with me. " After the short speech, he bowed and jumped down briskly. The students gave a cry of surprise at once. This is the first time we have heard such an opening remark. Everyone looked at each other in surprise and secretly began to like the young teacher. What's more, the headmaster added that the new teacher will be the head teacher of our third grade. Mr. Okura's class has already started. I'm determined to study hard this year. But from school to night, I have to carry my little sister, and sometimes I have to lead my big sister to play with them. Paste paper pockets under dim oil lamps at night. I can't review my lessons at home, so I can only work hard in the classroom. I made a rule for myself: look ahead, don't slip away, and listen attentively.

After more than a week, we learned My Family in Chinese class. The teacher asked, "Do you know which words are used to address yourself?" Some students shook their heads, some bowed their heads and thought about it, and then scrambled to raise their hands. "teacher!" "teacher!" "teacher!" Teacher Okura pointed to his classmates and answered. The teacher wrote the words "self", "me", "I", "Yu", "our generation" and "za" on the blackboard. I also raised my hand, but I was not called, and I was very unhappy. The classroom was quiet again, and no one raised their hands. "Nothing else?" Teacher Okura looked around the classroom again. I suddenly raised my right hand high: "and, teacher!" " "I was so nervous that my heart was pounding, and the eyes of 50 classmates suddenly fell on me. The teacher quietly called my name: "Shitai." I stood up with all my strength and answered "I" clearly and loudly. Hardly had I sat down when the classroom burst into laughter. In this ironic laughter, I felt so stupid for the first time. However, I can't take back what I said My face was very hot, and I sat there with my head down. Suddenly someone stood up and objected: "teacher, teacher Kawamoto said,' I' was said by an inferior person and cannot be used." "I see, turned out to be Dr Yamamoto's second son Yamamoto harumi. Dr yamamoto is the richest man in our village. Chun Mei was the monitor in Grade One and Grade Two, but in Grade Three, she didn't even become the vice monitor. This is probably because Mr. Okura is impartial, at least that's what our classmates said. Chun Mei can no longer take advantage of the monitor's authority to criticize our team for not standing upright and stepping on our bare feet in shoes (Chun Mei is the only one wearing shoes in school). With this, let's not mention how happy we are. Mr. Okura didn't notice Chun Mei at all. He casually added an extra large "An" on the blackboard. Chun Mei stood up again, turning blue. He pinched his thin lips and said, "Teacher, didn't you say you couldn't use the word' I'? "Listen to that tone, as if to force Mr Okura to accept his suggestion. Teacher Okura stared at Chun Mei's face, remained silent for a while, and replied, "We won't discuss whether we can use this word now." His voice was low, but powerful, so he closed his lips. There was silence in the classroom, not even a cough. The classmates who laughed at me just now seem to be on my side now.

Mr. Okura's class is very interesting and informal, and even people like me, who naturally hate going to school, are beginning to feel the fun of going to school.

3. What are the effects and benefits of interlacing long and short sentences? Short sentences are mainly matched with long sentences, which makes the whole sentence patchwork, changeable and catchy to read. The whole sentence refers to the sentence structure which is similar, neat and symmetrical, and often constitutes dual and parallel figures of speech; Prose refers to the uneven number of words and uneven levels.

Long sentences refer to sentences with complex structure and many words; Short sentences refer to sentences with simple structure and few words. Short sentence structure subject+predicate+object long sentence is based on short sentence with adjectives.

：

After the Song Dynasty, it can be said that long and short sentences are aliases of words, but in the Northern Song Dynasty, long and short sentences are the real names of words. In the Tang Dynasty, long and short sentences were still a poetic noun.

Some dictionaries say that "long and short sentences" are "aliases of words". Or note "long and short sentences" as "irregular sentence poems". Not both of these notes are correct. After the Song Dynasty, it can be said that long and short sentences are aliases of words, but in the Northern Song Dynasty, long and short sentences are the real names of words. In the Tang Dynasty, long and short sentences were still a poetic noun. The so-called "long and short sentences" and "long and short" have their specific meanings and cannot be vaguely interpreted as "uneven length".

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-long and short sentences

4. Pu Songling's article in the Chinese textbook taught by people came home late after a slaughter, and his shoulders were covered with meat, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.

Tuzhu, throw a bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.

Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There was a wheat field in Guye, and the owner piled it up and built it into a hill. Tu Naiben leaned against it, carrying a knife. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.

When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem awkward, and I am also very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, a knife split the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

5. What articles should be deleted from middle school Chinese textbooks and which articles are not suitable for being selected into middle school Chinese textbooks? Xin Boping remembers that when he was in middle school, it was definitely a pleasure to issue new books, and the Chinese textbooks in the new books were all treasures.

Therefore, the first thing to get back the new book is to turn over the Chinese book with the fastest speed, read it several times if you like it, and pass it by if you don't like it. This has almost become a habit.

With this general impression, the teacher seems to have some advantages when giving lectures. However, some articles that I liked originally lost interest after the teacher finished speaking, and some articles were disliked after the teacher finished speaking, but I felt different.

This seems to be a kind of rebellion. At that time, I was always hostile to the teacher's article. A few years later, looking back at the articles I read, I finally understand that some articles make people feel boring or even contradictory, not because of the teacher's level, but because of the choice of articles.

In particular, some famous books recognized by experts are quite different from middle school students' reading tastes for various reasons. The Back, which should have been Zhu Ziqing's famous work, is far from the experience of middle school students in Wan Li, so it is difficult for students to understand its deep connotation.

I remember reading this article, no matter how the teacher explained it, I couldn't understand the almost wordless fatherly love. On the contrary, what makes me feel more is the ugliness of my father and the indifference to my son. Because, knowing the depth and breadth of fatherly love is almost after middle age.

The plot of this article is extremely light, and the language is clumsy compared with Moonlight on the Lotus Pond in Spring. Therefore, no matter from which aspect, this article should not be an article in a middle school textbook, but is more suitable for college oral English. After many years, I finally understand the mystery of Mr. Lu Xun's writing, and that kind of rambling narrative is the psychological portrayal of teenagers' impatience.

But at that time, in class, it was impossible to appreciate. Listening to the teacher's equally rambling explanation, sleepiness is an inevitable result. Even in stealing the relatively wonderful part of Lohan beans, I can't understand that children suggest stealing their children's fun because their beans are big, even though they are already teenagers.

Because it is normal for many children to be interested in children, it will only become interesting in the eyes of adults. Therefore, this article about children's psychology and interests is actually an adult's review of the past with an adult's eyes. It is naturally a description of the past impression, not the real joy of the child's heart.

That kind of life experience is the experience of adults at this time, and children can't enjoy it. In my opinion, Essays under the Lamp is almost the best essay of Lu Xun, which profoundly reveals the inhuman fate of the common people in the history of China.

However, for children with only middle school history background, it is impossible to understand the suffering of the people struggling between officials and bandits and the so-called peasant army. That is a historical secret that needs a deep historical background to understand.

Therefore, I think this article is more suitable for students of university history department to study against historical texts, and perhaps it will have better results. Ji Xiang is mysterious, which is also the experience of middle-aged people.

Adolescent children still can't pay attention to their father's earnest attention, not to mention the almost naive emotional details of their grandmother and mother. As for the pain of losing his wife, the charm of the author's brushstrokes is probably an unacceptable way for children to remember.

So, how can Gui Youguang's downplayed articles make children empathize? This must be a challenge for the teacher. Wait, wait, wait, there are many such teachers, and students like to listen to gobbledygook or chew articles, which has almost become a nightmare for teachers and students.

At this point, some people may ask, if you don't choose any of these time-washed classics, what else is qualified? This is indeed a big problem, which needs careful consideration by experts who write and choose teaching materials.

But one thing can't be ignored, that is, the text is aimed at teenagers, children who lack life experience and knowledge reserves. If the selected text is too far from their life and understanding ability, even the classics can't enter their hearts at all. Such a choice is superficial and irresponsible.

Why not choose some essays with the same educational significance and aesthetic value? It is also about family ties. Shi Tiesheng's "I and Ditan" is easy to impress students; It is also about the fate of the people. Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q is much more vivid. Can the teaching effect be more reasonable and effective by choosing more articles like this? 08/ 10/29 night.

6. What does it mean if Lu Xun's articles are deleted from middle school Chinese textbooks? Do you want to hear the truth or nonsense? If you talk nonsense, just ignore me.

My view is that China now emphasizes the cultural situation of letting a hundred flowers blossom, which corresponds to education, which is also in line with the development trend of contemporary education. After reading the textbook, you will find that Lu Xun's articles occupy a lot of space, but the times are developing, and many excellent writers and literary works have been born in each period. These works reflect the specific historical footprint of that era and are of great educational significance, but the capacity of textbooks is certain, and there can be no fourth year or fourth year. Therefore, only by deleting some works that repeat the same theme can we see that Lu Xun's works are the most. Therefore, let him make room and insert some new articles, so that students can have more opportunities to understand various times and writers, and education will advance. Education will not develop if we only stick to a certain era and a certain writer. Otherwise, let the whole book of China be like the imperial examination system of Qing Dynasty. Imagine, if you want to read, can you continue reading?

This is my personal opinion.

7. The hint in the second Chinese textbook of grade six is in the middle sentence 1, "Me?" Sang Na turned pale and said, "I ... sewed ... the wind blew so hard that it was really scary. I am worried about you. "

2. "Yes, yes," murmured the husband. "The weather is damn, but what can I do?"

3. "Do you know?" Sang Na said, "Our neighbor Simon is dead."

There are many more, and I can't write them all. I hope I can help you!

The implication in the middle means: what the hero said is on both sides, and the implication is in the middle, such as "Do you know?" And "our neighbor Simon is dead." Yes, and what Sang Na said was a hint. I hope you can find it all by yourself after you understand it, then you are the best! You can do it!

8. I read a miserable article in the primary school Chinese textbook. I forgot the name, only remember that some contents should be "Fanka". A little boy named Fanka came to work in a shoe store in the city, where he suffered a lot. Almost three meals a day are porridge, and I still shake the cradle of my boss's son at night and can't sleep all night. If the boss's son cries, Fanka will be beaten again.

Other guys often played tricks on Fanka, which caused him to be beaten by his boss. One night, Fanka took advantage of the boss's going out, picked up a pen and paper and wrote a letter to grandpa. This letter describes many happy lives of Fanka and his grandfather in the countryside. Finally, Fanka put the letter in the mailbox and a drunk postman took it away. However, this letter will never reach grandpa, because Fanka has no address and no stamps. More importantly, even if Grandpa received the letter, he could not support Fanka.

Nine-year-old Fanka zhukov was sent to the shoemaker Ariadne as an apprentice three months ago. On Christmas Eve, he didn't lie down to sleep.

He waited for the boss, the proprietress and some guys to go to church, so he took out a small bottle of ink and a rusty pen from the boss's closet, smoothed a crumpled white paper and wrote a letter. Before writing the first letter, he looked anxiously at the door and window, then glanced sideways at the dim statue, with two rows of shelves on both sides, and the shelves were full of the last trees.

He sighed, knelt in front of the workbench and spread the paper on the workbench. "Dear Grandpa Konstantin McAuliffe," he wrote, "I am writing to you.

Merry Christmas to you and God bless you. I have no parents, only you are a relative. "

Fanka looked at the black window, which reflected the dim shadow of candles; He imagined his grandfather Constantine McAuliffe, as if in front of him. Grandpa is the night watchman of Mr. Rifalovich's house.

He is a funny little old man, 65 years old, always smiling and blinking. During the day, he always sleeps in the big kitchen.

In the evening, he put on a wide sheepskin coat and knocked on the bangzi, walking around the villa. The old bitch Kahidanka and the male dog loach followed him with their heads down.

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus is a very obedient and lovely dog. It is black and as long as the weasel, so it is called loach.

Grandpa must be standing at the gate, squinting at the bright red window of the country church. He must have stamped his foot in high felt boots, his banger hung on his belt, and he huddled up with cold and shrugged his shoulders ... It was a sunny day, sunny, windless, dry and cold.

It was a moonless night, but the whole village-white roofs, plumes of smoke from chimneys, silvery white trees covered with thick frost, and snowdrifts-could be seen. The sky is full of happy twinkling stars, and Tianhe looks very clear, as if someone polished it with snow for the festival ... Fanka sighed, dipped his pen and continued to write.

Fanka is writing a letter, "I was beaten last night because I fell asleep unconsciously while shaking their baby's cradle." The boss grabbed my hair, dragged me into the yard and beat me with a belt.

This week, the proprietress asked me to pick up a herring. When I picked it up from my tail, she picked it up and poked me in the face with its mouth. Those guys played a trick on me They asked me to go to the hotel for a drink.

Where is the food? There's nothing. They let me sleep in the aisle. As soon as their baby cries, I don't want to sleep, so I have to shake the cradle.

Dear grandpa, have mercy and take me away from here and go back to our village home! I can't take it anymore! ..... I kneel for you, and I will always pray to God for you. Get me out of here or I'll die! ..... "Every card pie pie, rubbing his eyes with dirty hands, sobbing.

"I will rub the tobacco leaves for you," he continued. "I will pray to God for you. If I do something wrong, you can give me a good beating.

If you are afraid that I can't find a job, I can go to the housekeeper and, for God's sake, let me shine my shoes. Or I'll make Fichika promise to help him herd sheep. Dear grandpa, I can't stand it any more, only a dead end! ..... I want to run back to our village, but I have no shoes and am afraid of the cold.

When I grow up, I will take care of you, and no one dares to bully you. ""Speaking of Moscow, it's a big city. These houses belong to gentlemen. There are more horses and fewer sheep, and dogs are not fierce at all.

At Christmas, children here don't walk around with star lights, and people are not allowed to sing in the church choir. Once, I saw a fishhook seller with a fishing rod and fishing line in the window of a shop. You can catch all kinds of fish, which is very expensive.

There is a giant catfish that can even catch the putter. I also saw some shops selling all kinds of guns, just like our boss's guns. I think a gun is worth one hundred rubles.

There are marmots, partridges and rabbits in the butcher shop. "…" But where did those things come from? The people in the shop refused to disclose. "Dear Grandpa, when he hangs candy on the Christmas tree, please pick a golden walnut and hide it in my green box."

Fanka sighed sadly and stared at the window again. He remembers that grandpa always went to the Woods to cut down the Christmas tree, and grandpa always took him there.

What a happy day! The frozen mountain forest chirps, grandpa coughs with a cold, and he coughs with it ... It's time to cut down the Christmas tree. Grandpa smokes a pipe first, smokes snuff for a while, and laughs with the frozen little Fanka for a while ... Many little fir trees are covered with thick frost and stand there motionless, waiting to see which one should die. Suddenly, a rabbit jumped out of nowhere and went through the snow like an arrow.

Grandpa couldn't help crying. "Grab it, grab it, grab it!" Hey, short-tailed ghost! "Grandpa dragged the cut tree back to the host's house and everyone began to decorate the tree." Come on, dear grandpa, "Wanka went on to write," I beg you to take me out of here for God's sake.

Have pity on me, an unfortunate orphan. Everyone here hits me.

I'm starving, I'm lonely, and I'm speechless. I always cry.

One day, my boss hit me on the head with a shoe last. I fainted and finally woke up. My life is hopeless, even worse than a dog! ..... because.