Seeking ancient classic elegies with the word "shadow"

Appreciation of Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone

Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

Enjoy 1

Li Bai's five-character poems have a wide range of themes and colorful styles. Earlier, I introduced two poems, Sauvignon Blanc and Long March, which he wrote by studying Yuefu folk songs, and this poem, Drinking the Moon Alone, fully demonstrated Li Bai's elegant charm, romantic poetic style and personal spiritual world. There are fourteen sentences in the whole poem, the first eight are flat and the last six are faint. As far as the genre of five-character ancient poems is concerned, drinking the bright moon alone is not long, but it is full of the pursuit and yearning of a lonely soul. Only Li Bai appeared in this poem, but through monologues, it set off layers of emotional waves in the depths of the soul, both ups and downs and natural, and has always been regarded as the passionate representative of Li Bai's poems.

Wine and moon are Li Bai's most loyal companions in his life, and he has never left for a moment. Wherever he goes, he always leaves a touching work about wine and the bright moon. Such as "tulip in lanling wine, amber light in jade bowl" ("Work in One Guest"); For example, "Under the moonlight in Dongting, we bought wine and Bai Yunbian by boat" ("Five Poems of Visiting Dongting with Ye Lang, Assistant Minister of Punishment of My Uncle, and Jia Tuo from Zhongshu"); For example, "When will there be a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink and ask ","I only wish the song is right for the wine and the moonlight shines on the golden urn "("asking for the moon "); For example, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" " ("into the wine"). Through these well-known poems, Li Bai created a unique realm that is both romantic and somewhat sad, and this wine-moon complex was brought to the extreme by this song "Drinking the Moon Alone".

At the beginning of the poem, our poet was in a very pleasant environment, under the flowers and the moon, "from a pot of wine among the flowers", drinking a pot of wine among the flowers and getting drunk. But unexpectedly, flowers and wine made Li Bai feel unhappy. What is the reason? Because I drink alone. No one is with me! Li Bai has a famous saying, which can be used as a footnote to this poem. "Two people drink flowers in the mountains, one cup after another" ("Drinking with Friends in the Mountains"). Accompanied by like-minded "lovers", we can go to our hometown together in the flowers and enjoy the endless fun of drinking. But at the moment, there is no companion, so I can only drink alone. But he had a brainwave and created a brand-new realm for himself: "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us"! From the lonely "no blind date" to the laughing "threesome", Li Bai completed it with one gesture. Look at him. When he raised his glass, the moon became his companion. When he bowed his head, his figure accompanied him. How chic, comfortable and vivid can the face of "fallen immortals" that is hard to find in the world be imitated by others? The moon in the sky is an eternal confidant of Li Bai's spiritual world and a frequent visitor in Li Bai's poems. He once recalled his first understanding of the moon when he was a child: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate" ("Exploring the Moon with Ancient Waves"); When he left home, the moonlight reminded him of the homesickness of the wanderer: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frosted?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home "(Silent Night Thinking); In the autumn moon, he once poured out endless lovesickness: "After her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through its crystal pane?" ("Jade Family"); In the moonlight, he can become a bosom friend with the ancients: "Long meditation under the moon, thin eyes in ancient times" ("Singing under the moon on the West Tower of Jinling City"). Therefore, when reading "Until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon, bring my shadow to me, let the three of us", we won't be surprised and confused at all. But we believe that this is the real Li Bai, a pure, romantic and out-of-touch "poetic fairy" Li Bai who lives in his own spiritual world! Only he can make such incredible moves, and only he can write such elegant poems.

"Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; . But there was still a time when I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring. " Although Li Bai invited the bright moon as his companion, it's a pity that the bright moon is far away, so it can only be hung high and can't be drunk with Li Bai. Although the shadow is close at hand, it will only follow silently and cannot really communicate. At this moment, the poet's heart is still lonely in this situation. Perhaps all geniuses are very different from ordinary people in ideological realm, and their pursuit and exploration are often misunderstood. For example, in order to realize the ideal of making contributions, Li Bai refused to be a royal scholar and washed away the drunkenness of Tang and Yang Guifei. Therefore, he did not enjoy the prosperity of the capital, refused to eat well, and insisted on wandering in the rivers and lakes. He even said that he was "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain when I cross the ice" ("Difficult to Walk"). This is not asking for trouble. Perhaps it is this ignorance of practice that finally made him a "long-flowing yelang". The great poet Du Fu once met Li Bai once. He wrote many poems to express his admiration and concern for Li Bai: "Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor" (two dreams of Li Bai). However, even if Li Bai is reduced to "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful", he will never regret it and never bow to the world. He wrote a poem "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": "The birds are high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone." I never get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. "Whether it is a bird with life or a cloud without life, as long as it can move, it will stay away from Li Bai without hesitation, leaving only the motionless mountain. Even so, Li Bai can sit comfortably in the mountains, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's personality, be immune to the crowd and refuse to go with the flow. Therefore, when Li Bai failed to persuade Yue to drink alcohol, he thought that it was not the pleasure he longed for most when he was drunk in Chang 'an to drink alcohol and write poems before and after the flowers and stay away from the interference of secular distractions. Then, on this beautiful spring night, eat, drink and get drunk with the bright moon in the sky and the underground figure. But a "temporary" shows that Li Bai also clearly knows that this relief is only temporary. However, it is probably because of its brevity that it is even more precious and cannot be easily let go.

"I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " The following poem has changed from flat to flat, and the emotion is stronger. At this time, Li Bai, who was half drunk, was getting better and better. I saw him singing and dancing, innocent. He looked up drunkenly, and the moon in the sky seemed to dance with the rhythm of his singing. He bowed his head drunk, and the figure on the ground swayed with his dance. All this seems to show an inexplicable desolation and loneliness, and he feels that it is not easy to have their company. The word "making love" shows the poet's satisfaction with this. Indeed, good wine made Li Bai forget the troubles in the world, and the bright moon brought spiritual comfort to Li Bai. In this unaccompanied "intercourse", the poet finally got drunk, and at the last moment before getting drunk, Li Bai realized that as long as he was drunk, all the moons and characters would return to their original shapes, and this temporary combination centered on him would no longer exist. However, he is not discouraged at all, because his relationship with Moon Shadow is long-term and stable. It can be seen that this is not the first time that Li Bai visited the house to drink the bright moon alone, nor will it be the last time, because the life path that Li Bai chose was doomed to be accompanied by loneliness and poverty at that time, so he had no one to rely on except himself. This is also the reason why he admires Lv Zhonglian, a lonely hero who is not loyal to the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, he wants to say that "the moon is long, and the eyes are ancient and rare". He can only introduce such "heartless" things as the moon in the sky and the figure on the ground as lifelong confidants. At this time, it is really heartless. Making love with heartless things naturally shows that the world was cold and human feelings were warm and cold at that time. It is conceivable that Li Bai was treated with courtesy and boasting when he was an academician in Chang 'an, but when he left the capital and was imprisoned, he suffered a cold reception from the world. But through these monologues and monologues, people can clearly feel that Li Bai is still frustrated and his original intention remains unchanged. As a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was highly praised by later generations because of his innate broadmindedness and superb romance. Emperor Qianlong also affirmed "drinking the bright moon alone" from this angle, saying that "curiosity through the ages can be obtained from now." Although I am poor, I have never been broad-minded. "

Drinking the bright moon alone is famous for its ups and downs in emotion, frankness and innocence. Throughout the poem, its emotional waves can be clearly divided into several ups and downs. The first sentence begins with Yang's "from a pot of wine among the flowers", and the second sentence is followed by "I drink alone. No one is with me. " But the next two sentences: "Until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring my shadow and let the three of us", sweeping away this cold and loneliness without blind date. This situation at the end of the first part of this poem is a scene from cold to lively after ups and downs and hard work. This first emotional ups and downs can be seen as a prelude, the arrangement of "under the moon" scenes and the appearance of "characters" (including virtual moon and characters). Although there was a little trouble, it was carried out successfully along the track imagined by the poet himself.

The second part of the poem is also four sentences, and the poet has also experienced an emotional cycle from sadness to joy. From lamenting the unhappy situation of two greeting wine companions, the moon and the figure, to completely ignoring and enjoying myself. The second wave of ups and downs in poetry is the formal development of the plot and the implementation of "independent action". At this stage, the poet, relying on his warm but lonely state of mind, is persistently pursuing an ideal realm that can't be perfect, because in the lonely situation, only the "indissoluble moon" and "shadowy shadow" can't be perfect, but at least it is an ideal realm. Although "temporary company" in the sentence "I had these friends for a while" more or less reveals the author's helpless regret, "Let me cheer through the late spring" shows that the poet has adjusted his mentality, thus realizing his "self-satisfaction" without any external factors this time.

The third wave of ups and downs in poetry is the climax and sublimation of solo movements. At this stage, the poet has been completely intoxicated in the realm of "drinking the bright moon alone" created by himself. Messy dance steps, wandering moonlight, infatuation, things and I are integrated. After enjoying himself, the poet will soon fall asleep in the wine country, but at the last moment of his sober mind, he has not forgotten to reach an agreement with those two people again. ""Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Star River Bay. Only when we have a preliminary understanding of Li Bai's life and pursuit can we really understand this persistent feeling.

The second success of this poem is that it is straightforward, pure and unpretentious. In this regard, Shen Deqian commented as follows: "It is pure nature to blurt it out. This kind of poem is not easy for people to learn "("Tang Poetry "). Indeed, after Li Bai became famous, many literati wanted to follow in his footsteps, but in the end they always gave up halfway. Therefore, for thousands of years, people can only express heartfelt admiration for Li Bai's artistic realm of "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving". (Tian Nanchi)

Appreciate II

Li Bai is so great that people ignore his loneliness. Drinking with the Moon was written when Li Baiqing's dream was shattered. Let's walk into his poems from here and approach his lonely and arrogant heart. In fact, he is a "great loner".

1. Li Bai is great because of his spiritual freedom, but this freedom is actually limited.

Li Bai wants to be free, but he wants to take the official career to "help the world"; Broad-minded in appearance, but lonely in heart.

Li Bai (70 1-762) had the ambition to help the world in his early years, but he disdained to be promoted through the imperial examination, hoping to become an important minister from Buyi. As a result, he roamed all over the country and made friends with celebrities, thus gaining a good reputation. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), he wandered out of Shu and traveled to Jiangling, Yueyang, Changsha, Lingling, Lushan, Jinling, Weiyang and Gusu, and then returned to Jiangxia (Wuchang) and Anlu to live in Xiaoshoushan. He was recruited as his granddaughter's husband by former Prime Minister Xu Shiyu. In the following years, I wandered around and made friends around Anlu. In the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742), Wu Jun, a friend of Li Bai, recommended Li Bai to Xuanzong, and Xuanzong called him to Chang 'an. Li Bai had high hopes for this trip to Chang 'an, and wrote in his farewell poem "Don't go on an expedition to the mainland" to his wife: "If you wear a golden seal when you return, don't see Su Qin disembark." Li Bai was called to the capital Chang 'an. He wants to be able to display his talents and make a difference in this trip, but it is very unsatisfactory; Xuanzong regarded him as a ci minister, ignored him, and was excluded by powerful people. Less than two years after he was in Chang 'an, he returned his money and asked him to "retire early". Ordinary people may feel honored, but we can't wait. But for the proud Li Bai, this is not only the complete disillusionment of the dream of clothes, but also a shameful thing. It is difficult to ask for help, and perhaps no one can help, and there is nowhere to talk. He wants to pour out the wine and the moon in his heart, so his "until, raise my cup and I ask the moon" becomes inevitable. In fact, "wine" and "moon" are always the most common images in Li Bai's poems, which also shows his consistent inner loneliness.

The idea of "eat, drink and be merry" is easy for ordinary people to have when drinking. Shi Lizhi's Solution: "It's empty-minded to drink the bright moon alone." This poem is about "self-pleasure", self-expulsion of loneliness and "Let me cheer until the end of spring". Li Bai, who is aloof, always shows disdain. But later, in Li Bai's place, "Eat, drink and be merry" became his attitude towards life. "Ann can urge me to bow and serve the powerful, so that I can't be happy?" "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" Although these brave words are mostly said to friends, we can clearly feel that this is almost his character, so we say that his heart is free, and he is therefore great and lovely, which is worthy of eternal legend. We like Li Bai because of his spiritual freedom.

Second, Li Bai's poems are ingenious. He used the most appropriate art form to express his spiritual freedom.

Li Bai is an outstanding representative of romanticism among ancient poets in China. This poem is full of romanticism in conception and expression. This poem describes drinking with the moon. It was lonely to drink alone with the moon, but the poet used his rich imagination to weave the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people." From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from the word "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vivid, not only vivid in pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of being good at giving up on himself. Fu Gengsheng's "Examples of China Literature Appreciation": "There is wine in the flowers, and drinking alone is homeless; Although there are no relatives, invite the moon shadow to be like three people; Although it seems like three people, you can't drink in the month, and the shadow follows you; Although you don't know how to drink, chatting can be your partner. Although you take it, you must take it. Eat, drink and be merry. Wandering on the moon, such as listening to songs; The shadows are messy, like dancing. Although I was happy when I woke up, then I got drunk and we lost each other; It seems heartless when we meet, and our feelings are deep and eternal; Cloud phase, blind date alone comfort. Step by step, this poem becomes more and more strange, although strange, and does not leave its Sect. Violette is a genius, so she can learn from others. I'm afraid she may not study hard. " Really, such a beautiful and natural artistic conception is only natural, and it is by no means something that ordinary people can do with great efforts.

In addition, "Is goodwill guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " Let's forge an eternal and natural friendship, and we can meet in the vast sky tomorrow. How does this ruthlessness become "eternal nature"? Zhuangzi Dechong Fu: "Keiko said to Zhuangzi,' Are people so heartless?' Zhuangzi said,' naturally.' Keiko said,' What is a heartless person?' Zhuangzi said,' Tao is like a man, and heaven is like a man. Can evil be called?' Keiko said,' If I call you a man, is he heartless?' Zhuangzi said,' Right and wrong are my feelings. When I say heartless, I mean that people don't hurt their bodies with likes and dislikes, and it is often in our nature. "Zhu Jian's note:" Ruthless people, although I am three people, the moon shadow is ruthless. "They are eternal objects of nature, and people can place their feelings, but this kind of feelings is actually" human feelings "rather than" material feelings ". Zhuangzi opposes secular likes and dislikes and advocates the truth of nature, so this "ruthlessness" is a sincere and eternal feeling. Of course, this last sentence is also Li Bai's concern about his future situation. He is afraid that he will be lonely forever. After leaving Chang 'an, Li Bai often had friends around him. According to historical research, Du Fu and Gao Shi are people who bid farewell to Tianmu Mountain in their dreams, but his personality determines the contradiction between his spiritual freedom and inner loneliness, which is always difficult to coordinate.

Appreciation 3

This poem highlights the word "independence". Li Bai is ambitious and talented, and wants to make a difference, but he can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and he can't find many bosom friends and friends. So he is often surrounded by loneliness, feeling depressed and confused. From his poems, we can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to "shock the wind and rain" and "make the gods cry."

The first two sentences "since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me "highlights the word" independence ". People who love drinking generally don't like drinking alone. They want to talk to one or two confidants, have a drink and pour out what they have been suppressing for a long time. Especially when the scenery is beautiful and the flowers are blooming under the moon, I hope to have a close partner to share the beauty of the scenery and the mellow wine with me. Li Bai was in the same mood when he wrote this poem, but he had no relatives and no wine, so he had nowhere to say, so he had to "hold up my cup, and I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us" and invited Yue Ming and his own figure to accompany him. These two sentences are from Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems. Shi Tao said, "There is nothing to say. Shake a glass to persuade the lonely shadow." But it was just "two people". Li Bai invited the bright moon, so it was "bring my shadow and let the three of us".

However, the moon won't drink, and the shadow will only follow itself silently. Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly, leaving me alone. But it's good to have such two partners, "but I still have these friends for a while, let me cheer and spend the end of spring." Eat, drink and be merry with the moon shadow for the time being! Let's continue to write singing and dancing for fun: "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. " "Wandering on the Moon" means that the moon has been moved by my singing and has been hovering around me, refusing to leave. "Shadow is messy" means that the shadow is also making all kinds of irregular dances with its body. At this time, the poet and they have reached the point of emotional blending. So I went on to say, "I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other." When they are awake, they are good friends, and when they are drunk, they will inevitably be separated. But Li Bai didn't want to be separated from them. The last two sentences say, "Is goodwill always safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " "Ruthlessness" means not being contaminated with the secular, and "heartless journey" means making friends outside the general secular relationship. Li Bai believes that this kind of unprofitable communication is the purest and most sincere. He couldn't find this kind of friendship on earth, so he had to meet the moon shadow, hoping to take a trip with them forever and meet them in the high sky. "Han Yun" is the Milky Way, which generally refers to a paradise far away from the world. Although these two poems express the thought of being born, Li Bai's thought is not completely negative. As far as his disgust and denial of vulgar relations between people in society are concerned, it should be said that it is of profound positive significance.

Although this poem says "bring my shadow and let the three of us", it mainly explains the moon. Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "Gulang Moon Journey" said: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Baiyupan. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " In the eyes of young Li Bai, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pinned his ideals on the bright moon and eagerly pursued her. At the beginning of "Quench thirst by drinking poison", I said, "When will the moon in the blue sky come? I'll stop for a drink and ask. People can't go to the moon, and the moon walks with people. " The poem "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou" also said: "We are both far-sighted and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon." He wants to climb the moon and embrace it, which shows his yearning for a better future. It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he places such deep feelings on the bright moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking wine and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown. When he was in Sichuan in his youth, he visited Emei Mountain, and Emei Mountain left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which said that "Emei Mountain falls in the autumn in half a month and falls into the Pingqiang River", which is well-known. In his later years, he wrote a song "The Moon Song of Emei Mountain" in Wuchang, which was written to send a Sichuan monk to Chang 'an. The poem said that when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges and thought of Emei, Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now that I meet you, a guest from Emei, Emei Mountain will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monk Shu would "make a name for himself in the Imperial Capital and return to be the Emei Moon". The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", he would say, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home". When he saw the bright moon, he thought of Emei and his hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai. "Dream on Mount Tianmu" says: "My heart and dream are in Wu and Yue, flying over Jinghu overnight. The moon shines on my shadow, and I shine on Yanhe. " In another poem entitled "Walking down the Mount Zhongnan to Good Pillows and Bowls in Hu Si", he said: "Walking down the Blue Mountain at night, moonlight is my escort home." It's like watching the moon with a child's innocence. More interestingly, when he heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem for Wang Changling. The poem says: "I am worried about the bright moon and will follow you to Yelangxi." In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to distant places with his sadness.

When we know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy for us to understand why Li Bai pinned such a deep friendship on the bright moon in the poem "Drinking Alone with the Moon". "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, give me my shadow, let the three of us" and "Goodwill always be safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. Being with Li Bai since childhood symbolizes brightness and purity, which often makes Li Bai miss the moonlight in his hometown and is worthy of his love for her. Li Bai, a great poet who is aloof and naive, also deserves to be Yue Ming's friend.

Appreciation 4

This is a carefully cut scene, but it is written so naturally. Li Bai and the bright moon alone, facing the bright moon and shadow, seem to form a picture of three people drinking in hallucinations. On this spring night, Li Bai was singing and dancing while drinking, and the moon shadow fluctuated with his mood, as if sharing his joy and sadness in drinking.

Logically speaking, things have little to do with people's inner world. But from the perspective of poetry, they are closely related. This is also the origin of "Xing" in China's poems. Since the Book of Songs, it has always endowed nature with anthropomorphic actions, thoughts and emotions, such as "the moon is bright, people are beautiful", "worrying about the moon" and "hating Taiwan". Li Bai's poems are in line with this "xing" writing style, which endows the moon and shadow with emotion. As Lin Yutang said: "It is a poetic belief in harmony with nature, which makes life fluctuate with the fluctuation of human emotions."

But at the end of the poem, Li Bai reveals a kind of lonely, not lonely, not lonely complex feelings. He knows that the moon shadows are heartless things, but they are just sentient beings. In the face of this heartless thing, does Li Bai still think that goodwill was ever safe? That is to say, when he is drinking alone with the moon, he will still invite him to sing and dance with him this month, even if it is "I see the long road of the Milky Way". Visible Taibai loneliness has reached a point!

Stephen Owen once said: "Poetry is a tool, and the poet makes people understand and admire his uniqueness through poetry."

It is with this song "Bring my shadow, let the three of us" and "Drinking the bright moon alone" that Li Bai let us know and admire his uniqueness.

Today, no matter men, women and children, anyone in China, as long as he raises a glass and drinks lightly, will sing "Until, raise my glass, I ask for the bright moon, bring my shadow to me and let the three of us" to express his appreciation of the so-called elegance and drinking alone. The uniqueness of this poem has long been integrated into the collective unconsciousness of our nation. (white birch)

Appreciation 5

Yueci is one of the prominent themes in ancient and modern literature. Moon-chanting consciousness is an important aspect of China literati's psychological structure. The core of the consciousness of chanting the moon is the profound insight produced by the two-way isomorphic induction of life phenomena and the natural movement of the moon, which is embodied in people's fear, lament, grasp and thinking about their own lives. We had this experience when we read Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone.

The first two sentences of the poem are marked with the word "independence", pointing out that the poet has nothing to say without relatives and wine. What shall we do? We have to keep till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon company with our own figure. Li Bai, Yue Ming and the "opposite shadow" naturally "became three people". However, the moon won't drink, and the shadow will only follow itself silently. As a result, I can only drink it alone. At this time, the poet's mood is still good. The poet thinks it would be nice to have such two partners after all. It is better to eat, drink and be merry with the moon shadow for the time being! Then the poet changed his pen and wrote about singing, dancing and having fun. "Wandering on the Moon" means that the moon has been moved by my singing and has been hovering around me, refusing to leave. "Shadow is messy" means that the shadow is also making all kinds of irregular dances with its body. At this time, the poet and they have reached the point of emotional blending. So they became good friends when they woke up, and they were inevitably separated when they were drunk. But Li Bai didn't want to be separated from them. In the end, I can only make a "ruthless tour." "Ruthless travel" is a kind of socialization that transcends ordinary secular relations. Li Bai believes that this kind of unprofitable communication is the purest and most sincere. He couldn't find this kind of friendship on earth, so he had to meet the moon shadow, hoping to take a trip with them forever and meet them in the high sky.

The title of this poem is "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone". On the surface, the poet enjoys himself, but in fact, the poet is infinitely desolate. This shows that the ancient literati's fear of the end of life led them to lament and hold on to life. In this sense, the poet's exploration of life is positive and enterprising.

A little too much. Choose by yourself ~ ~