2011 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Papers with Answers

Unified Cultural Examination for High School Enrollment in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province in 2011

Chinese test questions

1. Accumulation·Application

1. Read the following passage and complete the questions. (7 points)

Poetry is the shining pearl in the palace of literature. Excellent poetry can fly across the long river of time and different countries, touching people's hearts xián (▲). She is like the beautiful sound of nature, brushing away the hustle and bustle of the world; she is like a thousand-year-old wine, containing intoxicating fragrance; ▲, ▲. cháng ( ▲ ) During this process, our emotions will be nurtured in a subtle way, and our thoughts will become profound through diligent exploration.

(1) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

(2) There is a typo in each of the sentences with wavy lines. Please find and correct it. (2 points)

(3) Please imitate the underlined sentence and write a continuation sentence. (3 points)

2. Among the dotted words in the following sentences, one of the inappropriate ones is ( ) (3 points)

A. The mountains and rivers of Lianyungang are magical and magnificent. , Huaguo Mountain is shrouded in mist, green trees, Suma Bay sea and sky are the same color, dotted with white sails, it is really beautiful.

B. In the provincial "Middle School Students and Society" essay competition, many middle school students in our city won the first prize with their unique ideas and rich and vivid content.

C. In recent times, poisonous cucumbers, clenbuterol, plasticizers... various food safety issues have mushroomed in front of the public, making people anxious.

D. He was extremely surprised to find that the birds used ingenious techniques and the help of their breathing to make various sounds at will, which were extremely beautiful.

3. The three underlined sentences in the paragraph below all have grammatical errors. Please find them and correct them. (3 points)

Culture and self-cultivation coexist, and wisdom and happiness coexist. To a large extent, the achievements of human spiritual civilization are preserved in the form of books. ①A real reader must enjoy the process of reading to the maximum extent possible. ②The key to whether a person can become a true reader lies in developing good reading habits during his teenage years. ③If you have not cultivated interest in reading since childhood, it will be difficult to experience joy and happiness from reading.

4. On the horizontal lines of each of the following questions, write the corresponding famous poems or writers and works. (10 points)

(1) There will be times when there are strong winds and waves, ▲. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")

(2) ▲, you can see all the mountains and small ones at a glance. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

(3) Why should *** cut the candles from the west window, ▲. (▲ "Night Rain Sends to the North")

(4) ▲, thousands of miles away, the beauty of Chan Juan. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")

(5) There are great Confucian scholars in talking and laughing, ▲. (Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room")

(6) Worry first about the world's worries, ▲. (Fan Zhongyan's "▲")

(7) There will always be difficulties in life. As long as you don't get discouraged and keep going, you will turn around, survive from desperate situations, and reach a bad state. This As Lu You said in "Visiting Shanxi Village": "▲, ▲".

5. Classical reading questions. Please choose one of the following two questions to answer. (4 points)

(1) In "Water Margin", the story of "three attacks on Zhujiazhuang" is very exciting. Please choose two of them and summarize their plots in brief language.

(2) In "How Steel Was Tempered", Paul *** had the experience of "facing death four times". Please choose two of them and summarize them in brief language.

6. In order to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the school will hold the "Childlike Heart to the Party" singing competition, and the school student union will also select and hire a singing competition host throughout the school. Please participate in the following activities. (3 points)

(1) Draft a promotional slogan for the singing competition. (1 point)

(2) State two reasons why you can successfully apply for the host position. (2 points)

2. Understanding·Perception (60 points)

(1) Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 7-8.

(5 points)

The messenger Wang Wei

The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but the country passed by Juyan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, the sun is setting in the long river, Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and everyone is guarding Yan Ran.

7. Why is this a frontier poem? Explain in detail with the verses. (2 points)

8. The words "straight" and "round" in the neck couplet are used very expressively. Please talk about their benefits.

(2) Read the following two classical Chinese passages and complete questions 9-12. (15 points)

When Yanzi arrived, the King of Chu gave Yanzi wine. While drunk, two officials bound one of them to visit the king. The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He replied: "The Qi people are sitting on the bandits." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are the Qi people good at stealing?" If you grow in Huainan, it will be orange, and if you grow in northern Huaibei, it will be orange. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. The water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they don't steal, but when they come to Chu, they are good at stealing. "Yeah?" ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Yi Jinggong was visiting the Shougong Palace and saw a man who had been paying his salary for many years, and he looked hungry. The duke was saddened by this, and he sighed and said: "Let the officials support him!" Yanzi said: "When the minister heard this, he loved the virtuous but mourned the unworthy, which is the foundation of the country. The king loves the old and is kind to everything. This is the foundation of governing the country." Smile and be happy. Yanzi said: "The sage king loves the virtuous when he sees them, and pity the ungrateful when he sees them. Now I ask the old and the weak who do not support them, and the widowers and widowers who have no room for them, to judge how to order them." The Duke said: "No." So the old man The weak has support, the widower has a wife. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Notes: 1. Catch: Arrive. ② Widower: an old man and woman without a spouse.

9. Among the following sets of sentences, add the words that have different meanings (3 points)

A. Qi people are also sitting on thieves/Man sitting in silence, no dare The uproar B. The people of Qi are really good at stealing/They can be said to be good scholars

C. The water and soil are different/The feeling of looking at things is the same D. The public feels sad for it, and sighs and says/I feel sad for it , and said

10. Use slashes (/) to break sentences with wavy lines in the text, only two places. (2 points)

The king loves the old and his kindness is the foundation of governing the country

11. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) The leaves are similar, but the taste is different.

(2) When the ministers heard about it, they loved the virtuous but mourned the unworthy, which is how to protect the foundation of the country.

12. According to two texts A and B, what kind of person do you think Yan Zi is? (4 points)

(3) Read the following article and complete questions 13-17. (18 points)

Cultures need to stare at each other

① When China has won thousands of attention on the world economic stage, the image of a cultural China still seems unclear. Western developed countries Misunderstandings, prejudices and inequalities about Chinese culture occur from time to time. An American sinologist translated Wang Anyi's novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and found it for a publisher in the United States. The publishing house thinks that the novel is indeed well written, but it may not sell for money. It is suggested that the title be changed to "Miss Shanghai" and it may be considered for publication. This is obviously an inequality! If there were an equally good English writer, the publishing house would not easily ask him to change the name of his work.

②In international cultural exchanges, how to gaze and talk to each other equally and maintain our dignity is a problem we often need to face.

③ Blindly catering to prejudice will only amplify prejudice. We should express our views clearly. At a Sino-US literature forum, a well-known American professor spoke in a speech about the history of China's reform and opening up, and his tone was not without contempt. During the question-and-answer session, Tie Ning, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, frankly stated her criticisms and opinions, and the professor realized his rashness and bias. Reconciliation after such an argument is rewarding for both parties. At the end of the forum that day, everyone was reluctant to leave. Finally, an American sinologist took the initiative to walk to the hall and play the piano, letting the sound of the piano end the exchange.

④Chinese culture is currently at a disadvantage in international cultural competition for many reasons. First of all, we know much more about Western culture than the other party knows about us. There are also historical reasons. On the one hand, it is China’s humiliating modern history, and on the other hand, it is the sense of superiority formed by the rapid rise of European civilization since the Western Renaissance. There are also technical reasons. Chinese is too beautiful and difficult to master, and there are relatively few scholars proficient in modern Chinese in the world, which creates barriers to communication. In addition, due to cultural differences, some Western scholars are prone to make subjective judgments based on certain impressions. This reality did not happen in a day.

⑤ The mutual gaze of cultures can enable both parties to find and feel the common conscience, morality and beauty of mankind. In the context of globalization, there are often some misunderstandings between different cultural orientations, but most of them are not malicious. The international community is full of surprise and curiosity about China's development, but ordinary foreign people know very little about China, especially the true vitality of contemporary Chinese society.

China should open itself to the world, especially literature and cultural exchanges that most touch people's hearts. This kind of communication is not to make people the same, but to understand, appreciate and respect each other's differences rationally and equally.

⑥In the mutual gaze of cultures, Chinese people should have their own healthy cultural self-confidence. In an era of rapid economic development and change, Chinese writers should create with concentration rather than flashiness, and with honesty rather than with the mentality of pleasing an "other". As the old saying goes, "Good wine is not afraid of deep alleys." Good wine is not brewed but brewed. Whether we can brew good wine ultimately depends on whether we can dive into the depths of this era more steadfastly. Only by brewing good wine can we "go global". In 2006, the Chinese Writers Association launched the "Top 100 Excellent Chinese Contemporary Literature Translation and Introduction Project" and the "Classic Chinese International Publishing Project", and the pace of literature going global has continued to accelerate.

⑦ The introduction of Chinese culture to the world is not an impromptu display. It cannot be achieved overnight, let alone expect that everything will be fine after one or two forums and book fairs. It requires us to be more conscious, patient and stamina. Culture is the fundamental driving force for the sustainable development of a country and a nation. Cultures need to look at each other and talk to each other. In terms of promoting equal international cultural exchanges, we still have a lot to do.

(Selected from "Chinese Newspaper", 2010.7-8, with deletions)

13. From what aspects does the article discuss the view that "cultures need to stare at each other"? (3 points)

14. What is the function of the factual arguments in paragraph ③? Please make a brief analysis based on the article. (4 points)

15. Why is Chinese culture currently at a disadvantage in international cultural competition? Please summarize it in sections. (4 points)

16. Combined with literature and art, explain the meaning of "dui" and "brew" in the sentence "Good wine is not brewed but brewed". (4 points)

17. Literature plays an extremely important role in promoting equal exchanges of international cultures. Please describe what we have done in this regard based on the text. (3 points)

(4) Read the following article and complete questions 18-22. (22 points)

A noble life is not humble

Zhu Guoyong

① He is a black man and was born in 1963 in the slums of Brooklyn, New York. He saw little hope for the future.

② When he was thirteen years old, one day, his father suddenly handed him an old dress: "How much is this dress worth?" "About one dollar." He answered. "Can you sell it for two dollars?" The father looked at him inquiringly. "Only a fool would buy it!" he said angrily. His father's eyes were sincere and full of desire: "Why don't you give it a try? If you sell it, it will help me and your mother." He nodded: "I can give it a try, but It may not be sold. "He washed the clothes very carefully. There was no iron, so he used a brush to flatten the clothes and spread them on a flat plate to dry in the shade. The next day, he took the dress to a crowded subway station. After more than six hours of hawking, he finally sold the dress.

③More than ten days later, his father suddenly handed him another old dress: "Think about it, how can I sell this dress for twenty dollars?" How is it possible? How could such an old piece of clothing be sold for twenty dollars? He was only worth two dollars at most. "Why don't you give it a try?" His father inspired him, "Think about it, there will always be a way." Finally, he thought of a good way. He asked his cousin, who studied painting, to draw a cute Donald Duck and a naughty Mickey Mouse on his clothes. He chose to hawk at the gate of a school for aristocratic children. After a while, a housekeeper who drove the young master to pick him up from school bought this dress for his young master. The teenage boy liked the pattern on the clothes very much, and when he was happy, he gave him a tip of five dollars. Twenty-five dollars is certainly a lot of money!

④After returning home, his father handed him another old clothes: "Can you sell it for two hundred dollars?" His father's eyes were deep, shining faintly like an old well. This time, he didn't hesitate. He took the clothes calmly and began to think.

⑤Two months later, the opportunity finally came. La Fosse, the leading actress of the popular movie "Charlie's Angels" came to New York to promote. After the press conference, he pushed aside the security guard and rushed to Lafosse, holding up his old clothes and asking her to sign her autograph. Lafosse was stunned for a moment, but then he laughed①. No one would reject an innocent child. Lafosse signed smoothly.

⑥He smiled②, with a dark face and white teeth: "Ms. Lafosse, can I sell this dress?" "Of course, this is your dress, how to deal with it completely?" It's your freedom!" He cheered: "The sweatshirt signed by Miss Lafosse is priced at two hundred dollars!" After the on-site bidding, an oil businessman paid a high price of one thousand two hundred dollars! Acquired this sweatshirt.

⑦ When he returned home, he, his father, and a large family fell into a carnival. The father was moved to tears and kept kissing his forehead: "I originally planned to send someone to buy this dress if you couldn't sell it. I didn't expect you really did it! You are awesome! My child , you are really great..." Father continued, "I just want to tell you that an old piece of clothing worth only one dollar can become noble.

What about us living people? What reason do we have to lose confidence in life? We are just a little darker and a little poorer, but what does it matter? "At this moment, a brilliant sun rose in his heart, illuminating his whole body and the world in front of him. "Even an old piece of clothing is noble, so what reason do I have to belittle myself! "

⑧From then on, he began to study hard and exercise hard, always full of hope for the future! Twenty years later, his name spread to every corner of the world. His name is - -Michael Jordan!

(Selected from "Reading and Writing Monthly", 2011, 4, with deletions)

18. Try to analyze the role of paragraph 1 in the structure of the article. ? (3 points) 19. Answer the following questions according to the requirements (6 points)

(1) There are two words for "laughing" in the text, and their connotations are different. Please add them. Analysis. (3 points)

(2) Understand the meaning of the sentence "A brilliant sun rose in his heart, illuminating his whole body and the world in front of him" in the text. (3 points)

20. What is the purpose of the father asking his son to sell clothes three times? (5 points)

21. Throughout the text, what is the purpose? Why is it said that "noble life is not humble"? (4 points)

22. Character exploration: Some people think that the protagonist of this article is a son, some people think it is a father, and some people think it is a father and a son. What do you think? Read it? Please explain the reason based on the text. (4 points)

3. Expression·Communication (60 points)

23. Read the following paragraph and write as required (60 points). )

After passing through spring and autumn, walking on the sunny road, the flowers told me with their smiling faces that the sky was so clear; after passing through the wind and rain, walking on the sunny road, the pigeons told me with their whistles, Happiness is ahead. There are many figures chasing dreams, running and embracing hope. The sunshine road has endless scenery, happiness grows on the sunshine road, and the future is bright.

Please write an article with the title "Sunshine Road". .

Requirements: ① Except for poetry, the questions are of your own choice; ② The real names of schools, places and people must not appear in the text; ③ Plagiarism is not allowed; ④ The number of words should be controlled between 600-800 words; ⑤ The paper should be neat and tidy. , written neatly

The 2011 Unified Cultural Examination for High School Admissions in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese test questions

1. Accumulation and application ( 30 points)

1. (7 points)

(1) String wandering (2 points, 1 point for each point)

(2) Pulling-- Dial ink - Silence (2 points, 1 point for each place)

(3) Reference example: She is like a clear sweet spring, nourishing the dry heart; she is like a twinkling star, lighting up the dim night sky. (3 points, 1 point for rhetoric, 2 points for sentence content)

2. (3 points) C ("Sprung Bamboo Shoots after a Rain" is a metaphor for the rapid emergence of new things in large numbers. This does not fit the context and is emotional. Wrong)

3. (3 points) ①, mixed, delete "process"; ②, one side and two sides are not properly matched, add "can" before "cultivation"; or add "can". "Can" be deleted? In ③, the word order is inappropriate, move "from childhood" to "cultivation" (1 point each)

4. (10 points)

(1) Straightly hanging cloud sails to help the sea

(2) Meeting at the top of the mountain

(3) Saying nothing about Li Shangyin when it rains at night in Bashan

(4) I wish you a long life

(5) There will be no white people in your travels

(6) The story of Yueyang Tower will bring happiness to the world after all

(7) There is no doubt that mountains and rivers will be restored Road, there are bright flowers and bright flowers in another village

(1 point for each blank, no points for the blank if there is an error)

5. (Choose one of the two questions)

< p> (1) (4 points) The first time was when Song Jiang led his troops to attack Zhujiazhuang to save Shi Qian who fled to Liangshan, but was ambushed and returned defeated; the second time was when Song Jiang avenged his previous humiliation. In the attack on Zhujiazhuang, Wang Aohu, Qin Ming and others were captured and failed again; for the third time, with the support of Sun Li and others, Liangshan heroes cooperated internally and externally, captured Zhujiazhuang and won. (Choose twice, 2 points each)

(2) (4 points) The first time was when Paul injured his leg and got typhoid during the battle with the Polish White Army; the second time The second time was when Paul was in a cavalry battle, a bomb exploded next to Paul, and his head was seriously injured; the third time was when Paul was knocked down by the heavy and intense counter-revolutionary work and had to leave his post and go home. Recuperate from illness; the fourth time was when Bao Kuier was finishing the railway construction and contracted typhoid fever and pneumonia. (Choose twice, 2 points each time)

6. (3 points) (1) (1 point) Reference examples: The flag is flying, the singing is loud, the childlike innocence is sincere and passionate; sing classic songs and inherit revolutionary tradition.

Scoring requirements: The content should focus on the theme; the sentences should be concise; and it should have a promotional and inspirational effect.

(2) (2 points) Reference examples: Standard Mandarin, strong oral expression skills; experience or experience in organizing related activities; good psychological quality, no stage fright; like to be a host, hope to gain a learning experience Opportunities for practice; strong willingness to participate in this activity to exercise oneself.

(Just answer the highlights)

2. Understanding (60 points)

(1) (5 points)

7. (2 points) Yes From the title of the poem "Envoy to the Fortress" and the words (place names, official names) such as "Bian, Juyan, Hansai, Hutian, Damo, Xiaoguan, Yanran, Shiguo, Duhu" in the poem (place names, official names) A frontier fortress poem.

8. (3 points) The word "straight" expresses the beauty of polishing Guyan's strength and perseverance (1 point); the word "yuan" gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling ( 1 point). These two words not only accurately describe the majestic and spectacular natural scenery outside the Great Wall, but also cleverly integrate the poet's lonely mood. (1 point) (the meaning is correct)

(2) (15 points)

9. (3 points) A (A commits a crime/same seat; B is good at, Good at; C different; D sympathy, compassion)

10. (2 points) The king loves the elderly/and kindness is omnipotent/the foundation of governing the country (1 point each)

11. (6 points)

(1) (3 points) Only the shapes of the leaves are similar, but the taste of their fruits is different. (Key points: "disciple", "actually")

(2) (3 points) I heard that liking the capable and pitying the unfortunate is the basis for running a country. (Key point : "Happiness", "sorrow", judgment sentences

12. (4 points) Yanzi is a person who is witty and eloquent, able to safeguard the dignity of the country (2 points), cares about the people and cares about people's livelihood (2 points) .

(3) (18 points)

13. (3 points)

① Blindly catering to prejudice can only expand prejudice, we should clearly Tell us our views.

② The mutual gaze of cultures can enable both parties to find and feel the common conscience, morality and beauty of mankind

③ In the mutual gaze of cultures, China. People should have their own healthy cultural self-confidence (1 point each)

14. (4 points)

The factual argument in paragraph 3 is to demonstrate "blindly catering to prejudice." , can only amplify prejudice, we should express our views clearly." (2 points) Faced with the prejudices of Western scholars, Tie Ning did not cater to the prejudices of Western scholars. He clearly stated his views and communicated candidly. This not only enhances understanding and deepens friendship, but also eliminates prejudice and wins the respect of the other party. This argument makes the argument more powerful and persuasive (2 points).

15. (4 points) ①The West knows little about our culture (we know much more about Western culture than the other party knows about us)

②Historical reasons, modern times Chinese culture is backward and Western culture is booming (the history of humiliation in modern China and the sense of superiority formed by the rapid rise of European civilization since the Western Renaissance)

③Technical reasons, Chinese is difficult to master, and there are too many scholars who are proficient in Chinese in the world There are few, resulting in communication barriers.

④ Cultural differences (1 point each)

16. (4 points) "Dui" refers to the creative attitude of some Chinese writers. It’s fancy, it’s created to cater to some people’s preferences, and it cannot penetrate into the depths of the times, and the quality of the works is not high. (2 points) “Niao” in the article refers to the Chinese writers who devote themselves to creation, and dive into the depths of the times in a down-to-earth manner to create works. Excellent works that truly reflect real life. (2 points)

17. (3 points) Hold a Chinese and foreign literature forum; launch translation and publishing projects; hold a book exhibition (1 point per point).

(4) (22 points)

18. (3 points) explains the boy’s identity and his self-prepared psychology, paving the way for the development of the plot below; forming a parallel with the ending, making the article structure Rigorous. (The answer is 2 points, full score is 3 points)

19. (6 points) (1) (3 points) "Laughing" in Part 1: The heroine Lafosse was raped by a boy. Infected with enthusiasm and innocence, he felt happy and decided to fulfill the boy's wish and sign for him. The second part "smiles": the boy is happy that he has realized his "strategy" (2 points for the answer, 3 points out of 1). )

(2) (3 points) The sun is confidence and hope (1 point). The fact that even one-dollar old clothes can be noble makes the boy step out of the shadow of self-preparation, strengthen his self-confidence, and be full of hope for life and the future (2 points).

20. (5 points) By selling clothes, you can cultivate your son’s self-confidence so that he can step out of his own guard and understand that everyone is noble, so that he can be full of hope for life (2 points). For the first time, I used family affection to impress my son to "give it a try" and take the first step bravely (out of myself) (1 point); for the second time, I encouraged my son to think and explore, find ways to increase the value of clothes, and further enhance my son's self-confidence. (Challenge self) (1 point); The third time further stimulates the son’s potential and improves the son’s understanding of self-ability and self-worth (transcend self) (1 point).

21. (4 points) Life is not distinguished by race, color, wealth or poverty. Everyone (every life) is noble. Don’t belittle yourself (inferiority) (2 points); As long as you don't lose hope, study hard, exercise hard, actively explore, and keep striving, you can realize your self-worth, even surpass yourself, and eventually succeed and realize your ideals (2 points).

22. (4 points) (1) Son: By selling clothes three times, he has overcome his inferiority complex, strengthened his self-confidence, and is full of hope for himself, life, and the future. This is what the article strives to express. theme. From the beginning to the end, the article revolves around the son. The description of the son uses more pen and ink.

(2) Father: The father is his son’s spiritual mentor. Every step of his son’s growth is inseparable from his father’s spiritual guidance. It is precisely because of his father’s careful guidance that his son has overcome his inferiority complex. Without such a father, there would be no confident son, let alone a son who later became famous all over the world. The son's success is actually the father's success. The father's figure runs through the whole process of selling clothes three times. There is also more pen and ink used to describe the father.

(3) Father and son: The expression of the theme is to reflect the noble life and not humbleness. The father is the spiritual leader, and the son is the practical verification, complementing each other and bringing out the best in each other. In the development of the plot, the father and son work together to promote the development of the plot. In terms of the pen and ink used, they are basically equal.

(This question is an open question. It can be analyzed from the aspects of theme, plot, relationship between characters and theme, and the writing and ink used. You can get full marks by answering two points)

3. Expression and communication (60 points)

The scoring criteria are omitted