Interpretation of Yan Shu's Huanxisha

Commentary: Listen to a new song, have a glass of wine, or the old pavilion of last year's weather. When will the sunset come back?

Flowers always fall, which makes people helpless. Chun Yan, who knew each other well, came back and wandered alone on the fragrant path.

Huanxisha: Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was the name of Jiao Fang, which was later used as a tune. Sand, a kind of yarn. A song, a song. Because words are sung with music, they are called "songs". New words and new words mean new songs. A glass of wine, a glass of wine. The old pavilion, the pavilion I have been to or am familiar with. Old, old. DuDu: Adverb, used before the predicate, meaning "alone". Wander: back and forth.

Original text:

Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine

Song Dynasty: Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

From: Shu's "Huanxisha, a new word, a glass of wine"

Extended data

"A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year." Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. When facing the present situation, the poet begins with a relaxed and cheerful mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude. The hero indulged in feasting and chanting. The author listened and drank, which triggered the aftertaste of the similar realm experienced by "last year": it was also the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and the same wine.

However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel.

"When does the sun go down?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation.

"Small garden incense trail wandering alone", that is to say, he paced up and down among the flowers alone, and his mood could not be calm. The feeling of hurting spring here is better than cherishing spring, with a touch of sadness and depression.

Yan Shu, who writes poetry in the literary world, is especially good at poetry, and his style is subtle and graceful. He and his son Yan are called "Dayan" and "Xiao Yan", and he and Ouyang Xiu are also called "tern". Also good at poetry and prose, the original collection has been lost. There are Zhu Yu's Ci, Yan's Legacy and Lei Yao.

Yan Shu has made many achievements and contributions in literature. He is good at poetry, ci, beautiful articles and skillful calligraphy, among which ci is the most prominent, and he is known as the "prime minister poet". His ci absorbed the graceful and elegant ci style of "Huajian School" in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Feng Yansi, and created the graceful and graceful ci style in the Northern Song Dynasty, so he was called "the originator of ci circles in the Northern Song Dynasty".