When did China plant the red flag at the South Pole?

China's exploration of the Antarctic began at 1984. At that time, 59 1 person took the first Antarctic expedition in China.

Go to the South Pole by the ocean-going scientific research ship "Xiang Yanghong 10" made in China. Comrade Deng Xiaoping was the first China.

The inscription of Antarctic scientific research is "Contribute to the peaceful use of Antarctica by mankind".

Since1February 1985 10, China has set up the Great Wall Station in southern king george island, Antarctica in 20 years.

China conducts an Antarctic expedition every year. Antarctica's climate and meteorology, polar ice and snow, low-temperature organisms

China has made great achievements in marine chemistry and marine physics, especially in the study of polar meteorites.

On the other hand, China is at the leading level in the world, keeping pace with the United States, Japan and other polar scientific research powers.

Third, plan A of the Ice Dome

199 1 year, the scientific conference of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research was held in Bremen, Germany. At the meeting, American science

Paul majewski, a scientist, put forward an international scientific plan to cross the Antarctic, which arranged the Antarctic ice sheet according to a rough net.

The grid is divided into 17 routes, and each route is inspected by an investigation team. Represented China at that time.

Liu Xiaohan, researcher of China Academy of Sciences, and Academician Qin Dahe attended the meeting. They won Zhongshan Station and cheered for China.

This route.

After that, China bought a snowmobile, and began to advance to the Ice Dome A one after another. 1995, the first one with insufficient preparation.

Ice dome a ice sheet team was forced to return after advancing 80 kilometers; In the second year, the revived ice sheet team advanced by 200.

Kilometers, 500 kilometers in the third year. 1998, team a of China ice cap also marched to the ice dome for some distance.

The last 300 kilometers left. But because a team member was seriously ill and ran out of food and grass, he was forced to eat and hate. approach

Before they set out, they named it the forward base of Dome A, welded a monument with 10 waste oil drums and plugged it in.

A national flag and an inscription in Chinese and English.

Iv. 2 1 Antarctic ice sheet survey

Following the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station, China plans to establish a third scientific research station in the Antarctic inland to investigate the ice sheet.

One of the purposes is to prepare for this. Scientists will also monitor the climate and environment from Zhongshan Station to Dome A..

Complete systematically and comprehensively the investigation tasks undertaken by China in the international trans-Antarctic plan.

On June 25th, 2004, 10, Xuelong started the China 2 1 Antarctic expedition.

The Kunlun expedition team of China Antarctic inland ice sheet, composed of 13 people, officially set off from Zhongshan Station on June 5438+February 65438+February 2004.

Starting from 1200 kilometers, we overcame many problems such as ice cracks, albino weather, mountain reaction, severe cold and so on.

Difficulties.

2005122: 00 on October 9th, 15, Li Yuansheng, the leader of Kunlun expedition of China Antarctic inland ice sheet, succeeded.

Climb the "north high point" of Antarctic inland ice dome A marked by satellite telemetry, and the position is 80 south latitude.

22 minutes, 565,438+0 seconds, 77 degrees, 27 minutes and 23 seconds east longitude, thus marking the first time that human beings have reached the core of Antarctic ice dome A.

Area.

1 October 18 am1hour, it was confirmed that the Antarctic was discovered by Zhang Shengkai, a surveying and mapping expert of Wuhan University.

The highest point of the continental ice sheet: 80 degrees 22 minutes 00 seconds south latitude, 77 degrees 2 1 minute1second east longitude, with an altitude of 4093 meters. 3: 00 16

The expedition 12 warriors stood at this point and planted a bright five-star red flag, marking the successful footprint of China people.

At the highest point of Dome A, China became the first international scientific expedition to enter this point from the ground.

This country.

On the morning of March 24th, 2005, I sailed 150 days, with more than 26,500 nautical miles, and broke the ice 13 nautical miles.

The "Snow Dragon" polar research ship, which has been tested in the harsh polar environment, has successfully completed the scientific investigation and logistics support in terms of safety.

After crossing obstacles, we arrived in Pudong with China 2 1 Antarctic expedition team 137 members.

In Minsheng Wharf, 12 team members successfully completed the world's first climb from the ground to the commanding heights of Antarctica.

Set foot on the highest point in the Antarctic inland.