Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which is the local variety, lychees or grapes?

Which is the local variety, lychees or grapes?

Lychees are native to my country, grapes are not.

Lychee originated in China and has a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years in our country, but grapes are not. Lychee is a cultivated fruit tree produced in subtropical areas and is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other places. In 2017, the lychee planting area in Guangdong Province was 4.11 million acres and the output was 1.31 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the country's total area and output. Maoming has a lychee planting area of ??1.39 million acres and an output of 528,000 tons. The output accounts for two-fifths of Guangdong and a quarter of the country. It is the world's largest lychee production base.

Lychee trees like high temperatures, high humidity, and light. Its genetics require relatively low temperatures during the flower bud differentiation period, but it will suffer frost damage when the minimum temperature is -2 to -4°C; the weather during the flowering period is sunny and warm. The best conditions are not dry and hot. Too low humidity, continuous rain, dry and hot weather or strong north wind are not conducive to flowering and pollination. Unfavorable weather during the flowering and fruiting period may cause flower and fruit drop, or even loss of harvest.

Lychee varieties

1. Orchid and bamboo: mainly produced in Longhai, Nanjing, Zhangzhou and other counties and cities in Fujian. There are two strains, red and cyan. The fruit is heart-shaped and plump; the stem is thin; the lobes are large and thornless; the flesh is milky white, sweet and sour, and of medium quality. In addition to being eaten fresh, the fruit is suitable for canning and drying.

2. Chen Zi: It is a top quality of Fujian lychee. When mature, it exudes a delicate fragrance, which is refreshing. Putian and Xianyou are the most famous areas. Cai Xiang. Lychee spectrum. This variety was introduced to the United States at the beginning of this century and is also widely cultivated in southern Australia.

3. Hanging Green: It is a treasure of lychees from Zengcheng, Guangdong and one of the famous varieties of lychees in Guangdong. Listed as tribute during the feudal era. "Lingnan Lychee Spectrum" records that the fruit "has a slightly higher protrusion on one side of the pedicle, which is called a dragon head; and a lower protrusion on one side, which is called a phoenix tail. When ripe, it turns red and white, with a green line running through the bottom, so it is renamed."

The fruit is as big as a chicken print and the core is as small as a pea; the peel is dark red with green; the cracks are flat and the sutures are obvious; the flesh is thick and crispy, sweet and juicy, with a refreshing fragrance and a unique flavor. Ripe from late June to early July.