Ask for ancient poems about "thinking above" (preferably with notes)

Poetry satirizes Yang's extravagance and reflects Xuanzong's fatuity and corruption in state affairs. The first ten sentences describe the beautiful women who have been walking by the water in Qujiang, with elegant posture, beautiful appearance and gorgeous clothes. Ten sentences in "Cha Zhong" specifically describe three beautiful women: Guo, Qin and Han. They have elegant utensils, exquisite dishes and melodious flutes. "Later" six sentences, write Yang's dazzling, arrogant and arrogant, and the potential flame is burning.

The whole poem is arranged properly, and the beauty of Fu Lihua contains the spirit of honesty and integrity. Although there is no ironic language, there are sharp daggers and sarcasm in vivid descriptions.

Du Fu takes two as the road.

On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an.

Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.

Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.

Cuiwei hangs his temples, and his hinges hang his temples and lips.

The jewelry skirt behind them is safer.

Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.

The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish.

They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.

The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies.

My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on.

How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent.

Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.

Moxibustion hands can be very hot. Watch out for the Prime Minister and watch him frown.

[Notes]

1, Cuiwei: A thin piece of jade. Micro: one is "for";

2. Leaves: colorful flowers and leaves, women's hair accessories;

3, lips: side.

4, bead pressure: that is, beads are pressed on it to prevent the wind from blowing, so the cloud is "stable".

5, waist: here is the belt solution;

6. Later pommel horse: it refers to Yang, but it is deliberately not stated here.

7. wandering around: the original meaning is to want to go in, which means to look around and be complacent.

8. Huayang sentence: The old note refers to the ambiguous relationship between Yang and Mrs. Guo, and also refers to the ambiguous relationship with Yang Baihua during the Northern Wei Dynasty, because the Queen Mother once wrote the poems "Huayang floats south" and "I am willing to take Huayang into the nest". Later generations have the saying that "Huayang turns into duckweed when it enters the water", which coincides with Zhu Yang's surname and the ugly behavior of his brother and sister.

9. Jade Bird: the mythical bird name, the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that when the Queen Mother of the West meets the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the bluebird will fly in front of the temple (see Hanwu Story). Later it was often used as a messenger between men and women. Red scarf, a red handkerchief used by women, here refers to the messenger delivering the message in secret.

Shangsi Huishi

Zuo Fen

The season in March. When you're fine.

Spiritual rain is zero. The wind dispersed it.

Yao. Birds are playing together.

Clear water. This is a wave.

Embarrassment of shore repair. Hasegawa passed by.

Chat and have fun. Is it fun?

Sit here and make a feast. Pro-flow

There are all delicious foods. Get a promotion and a reward.

Play the guzheng and the piano. The new sound floats.

Water has seven advantages. Entertainment for those who know.

Kiyosaki Lingbi pays separately.

Shen this aromatic hook. Take him diving.

The bait is beautiful. Gentleman's ring.

West Lake Spring Tour

Lu you

Before Lingyin, after Tianzhu,

The ghost cuts the stone. Raise a glass in cold spring pavilion,

Prosperity can be a thousand years old. After Qingming,

Before the third grade, all kinds of colors and colors competed for demons.

Drumming in winter, swinging like a fairy.

If you are proud of your life, you must be young, and your white hair will laugh at you.

Look at the anti-accident general in Bating. The drunken captain is furious.

Shangsi

Su Zhe

Spring clothes are warm at the beginning, and the Fei River is getting cool.

To answer the story of Confucius and Mencius, a child's crown is needed.

Hundreds of steps west of the city, apricot blossoms half fall.

I am willing to work with several children, and I will shake my clothes in the water.

An old friend had a drink, so he proposed a toast to our class.

Although I don't drink much, I don't blame the tourists for being crazy.

The spring breeze has been in January, and the tidbits are flying all over the sky.

Reciting poems to persuade you to be happy, a good scholar is not lacking.

Shangsi

Cui Hao

It's spring in the imperial capital, and it's morning.

Parking must be near the water, and the music should be shocking.

Ride on the weak willow barrier and watch the people on the pontoon bridge.

It's still early, but it's more important for Kowloon and Tianjin.

Shangsi

Lu you

Eighty years old, three times better

The curtain drops new swallows, and the house raises late silkworms.

A boat full of famous flowers, beautiful, full of green.

Spring is still unfinished, which is unbearable.

Appreciation of Du Fu's Two Poems for Tao

Second, Dao Du Fu.

On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an.

Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.

Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.

Green leaves hang down from their temples, on their temples and lips.

The jewelry skirt behind them is safer.

Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.

The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish.

They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.

The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies.

My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on.

How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent.

Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.

Yang Jiaqi's flame is extremely powerful and unparalleled. Please don't go near it, lest the Prime Minister be furious!

Make an appreciative comment

"Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty" contains: "Xuanzong is lucky to meet the Huaqing Palace in October, and five Guo Zhong sisters are attached. Each family is a team, wearing the same color; Five teams meet together, like a hundred flowers. And the cymbals are falling, the pearls are rustling, and the fragrance is on the road. The loyalty of the country is private to the country of Guo, and it does not avoid the thorn of the male fox; Every time I enter the DPRK or drive with a bodyguard, I don't wear curtains. Every three dynasties celebrate, five drums are waiting to be leaked, makeup spots are full of lanes, and wax torches are turned into ashes. " In the 11th year of Tianbao (752), Yang became the right-hand man. As the twelfth spring, this poem satirizes the extravagant life of Yang brothers and sisters, and its twists and turns reflect the fatuity of the king and the corruption of current politics.

The tendency of a successful literary work should be naturally revealed from the scenes and plots, and should not be specifically pointed out. The more hidden the author's point of view, the more favorable it is to the works of art; In addition, it is not necessary for the author to impose the future solution to the history of social conflicts he described on readers. Two on the Road is a very successful work. The theme and tendency of this song is not obscure, but it is not pointed out but naturally revealed from the scene and plot. From beginning to end, the poet described those short scenes and plots in a positive way, which is usually used in some Yuefu folk songs, such as "Shang Mo Sang". His attitude is serious, his brushwork is exquisite, his colors are bright, rich and magnificent, and he is not glib at all, nor is he portrayed in a cartoon way. But what is amazing is that it is in this solemn singing that the poet successfully completed the sacred mission of exposing corruption and lashing evil in poetry, and gained stronger artistic criticism power than ordinary light satire. In the poem, first of all, there are many beautiful women who walk along the Qujiang waterfront, as well as their refined posture, beautiful posture and gorgeous costumes. Xin Yannian's "Lin Yulang": "Hu Ji is fifteen years old, and one person is coming in spring. Iron dragon, acacia tree with wide sleeves. Lantian jade is on his head, and Zhu Qin is behind his ear. There is nothing good about the two. " "Singing by Shang Mo": "There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. It's the skirt below, and the purple one is the top. " Jiao Zhongqing's wife: "Embroider a skirt with me, and everything is 45%." My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, listen to the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. The steps are meticulous and exquisite. "It is from this expression of folk songs that eight sentences of' powerful country' are repeatedly recited. Du Yi: "Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon:' This is the wind, but this poem is rich and straightforward. If it's too deep, Miaomiao. "Another cloud said,' It is so rich that a clear atmosphere is in it.' ......' national strength and far-reaching meaning' and' flesh and blood connection', painted a national color. Physical beauty is called' even blood' and body clothes are called' steady body', which is good. "Predecessors have seen this poem satirically painted with meticulous ladies. Hu Xiake said: "Tang Xuanzong, the minister of taste language, said: p' When Xuanzong was in the inner government, he had two gold coats decorated with broom, one for self-cultivation and the other for a noble lady; Now your family has it. "p As this poem says, Gaiyang's clothes are meant to be forbidden in the palace. "In short, see the beauty of luxury clothing, see the beauty, it is not thinks. Writing in a lively place, the pen turned and pointed out that "some of them are royalty and princesses Guo and Qin" and squeezed the three ladies Guo and Qin (and of course South Korea) into the crowd. Focus on all the beauties, but focus on the third lady; The third lady saw it, and all the beautiful women saw it. The whole elite saw the decadent wind of arrogance and extravagance, and did not satirize their opinions. Cuisine pays attention to color, fragrance, taste and utensils. " The red hump was brought from jade Brookings, and the sweet fish was ordered on a crystal tray. "With one or two names and proper colors, it describes the elegance of utensils, the delicacy and richness of dishes, their fragrance and taste. Needless to say, such a rare delicacy has been painstakingly preserved for a long time, which has vividly described the arrogance and extravagance of the third lady. "Troops of horses set out from the Yellow Gate, stirring without any dust. People who brought precious dishes kept flying past the" Imperial Chef "and eunuchs in the palace, but the road did not move. What a great distance and ostentation! The royal style is unusual after all. It's really beautiful and scary. What's the matter with sending the eunuch so seriously? It turned out that he was ordered to send delicious food from the royal chef to add food to the feast of Qujiang aunts. There was a bald head (often called "aunt" in Xuanzong Palace of Tang Dynasty) who was not considerate, affectionate or fatuous. The history of music "Biography of Yang Taizhen" contains: "Hsieh Aman, a newcomer to Xinfeng, is good at dancing. With the princess, so. According to the records of the small museum in the Qing Dynasty, King Ning played the Jade Emperor, the Princess Pipa, the period, the Zhang Yehu and what he played. From Dan to noon, Qi Huan was not normal. Mrs Qin, the princess's only daughter-in-law, sat up and watched. After the song, the play said: aunt p is happy, and today she is lucky to raise her wife. Please wrap your head! P Qin said,' Is there an aunt of the Tang Dynasty who has no money to use evil? P gave a game 3 million. "The Yellow Gate is witnessed by people, and the song" Please Enjoy "is a legend in the Song Dynasty. There is truth and falsehood, and everything happens for a reason. In contrast, it is conceivable that the spirit of the romantic son of heaven is obscene. " Music, flute and drum "and" Songs with Guests "are a link between the preceding and the following, creating momentum and setting off the atmosphere for" later "performers. He wandered around the pommel horse "later", unaware of it, but suddenly dismounted from the porch and went to the golden seal to have a party with his third wife: this scene was revealed purely from the cold eyes on the sidelines. When witnesses and readers are dumbfounded and shocked, they will know who they are and what happened after a little thinking. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hu Taihou bullied Yang Baihua for having an affair. Yang Baihua was afraid of disaster, so he dropped Liang and changed his name to Huayang. Hu Taihou missed him and wrote "Song of Yang Baihua", accompanied by "Autumn will go and spring will come, and I would like to bring it into the nest." "Jade Bird" is the messenger of the western queen mother in myths and legends, and it is also often used to refer to the role of "matchmaker" in Tang poetry. In Zhang Jie's Qujiang Poems, there is a saying that "the sheep are white when they fall off the trees", which shows that willows are planted beside Qujiang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the temperature in Guanzhong area was high, so it was true that flowers floated on the third day of the third lunar month. The sentence "Huayang" seems to be rich in reality, which is a metaphor for the fornication between Yang and Mrs. Guo. The history of music "Biography of Yang Taizhen" contains: "Guo's country is chaotic with its loyalty. Every time he entered the palace, Han and Guo Lian whipped his horse without taking the exam, which was ridiculous. Since the official supervision, I have ridden 100 many times. Hold a candle like a day, walk in fresh clothes, and be dazzled. " They are quite open-minded, dare to March in the city, travel with others and perform all kinds of disgusting antics in public. In that case, why is it that "before the Prime Minister arrives, the audience is still near, but when the time comes, it is forbidden to be impressive" (yellow) and tourists are not allowed to watch? In order to show its "hot" power, this is of course a reason, but it is intertwined. It is hot after drinking. Although it is a bottle opener, it also has privacy that others don't want to see. "Spring can't close the garden, and an almond goes out of the wall." The red handkerchief taken away by Jade Bird is convenient for revealing a little spring scenery intentionally or unintentionally. "Mrs. Guo": "Mrs. Guo thanked the Lord, got on the horse, and entered the Golden Gate peacefully. However, I don't like the color of the powder. I swept the moth's eyebrows to the extreme. " See Du Fu's thatched cottage poems and Zhang Hu's poems. This poem describes Mrs. Guo's coquetry, which can be read in two ways. When commenting on "The Second Way", Pu Qilong said: "There is no irony, just describing irony; There is no sigh, and the degree of ridicule is lamented. " Doesn't this mean that the tendency of this poem is not pointed out, but naturally revealed from the scene and plot? What was the solution to the social conflict described by the poet at that time? Even if he realized it, I'm afraid he wouldn't dare to think about it seriously, let alone impose it on readers. But after reading it, readers can't help thinking: since the supreme ruling clique is so corrupt, it's strange that the world is not chaotic! This is not an abstract sermon, it is the logic that readers get directly from art by their excited hearts.