Hot weather

I'm summing up the students now, and I haven't finished writing. There is a big range here. You can choose for yourself first.

Grade 8 students are high school students in principle.

Note: Items marked with * are compulsory for Grade 8. The rest are all five requirements. For secondary functions, please refer to the "Language Knowledge" section in the "Content Standards".

1. Social communication

(1) greetings

A.hi!

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you?

How are you doing?

Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my regards to Lucy.

B.hi!

Hello!

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

I'm fine.

All right. Thank you, and you?

Fine, thank you.

* Just so-so.

Of course.

All right.

(2) Introduction

A.my name is Jim.

I am a student.

I'm from England.

This is Mr/Mr/Miss/Ms Brown.

I want you to meet Bob.

Allow me to introduce Professor Jeff Brown.

B.hello!

hello

Nice to meet you.

Allow me to introduce Professor Jeff Brown.

B.hello!

hello

Nice to meet you.

(3) farewell

A. goodbye/goodbye/goodbye.

Good night

See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.

Sorry, I have to go now.

I'm afraid I must leave now.

B.goodbye/goodbye/goodbye.

Goodbye.

Good night

See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.

(4) Thanks

A. (thank you very much)

I really appreciate it．

Thank you for your help.

That's very kind of you.

Thank you for your help.

B. it's a pleasure.

My pleasure.

It doesn't matter.

You're welcome.

* You're welcome.

(5) apologize

A. sorry.

I'm really sorry.

Please forgive me.

Please forgive me.

I'm sorry for losing your book.

Sorry to interrupt you.

Sorry, I'm late.

B.it's okay.

It's a 1l, right?

It doesn't matter.

It doesn't matter.

It's nothing. '

* Forget it.

(6) invitation

A.would you like to go for a walk?

You must have dinner with us.

May I invite you to dinner?

How about going swimming?

B.ok.

Thank you.

I'd love to, thank you.

Yes, I'd love to.

That would be great.

No, thanks.

It's very kind of you, but my mother is ill.

I'd love to, but I'm afraid I don't have time.

Sorry, I can't. How about next time?

(7) Request permission

A.can I come in?

May I use your phone?

May I sit here?

I wonder if I can smoke here.

Do you mind if I open the window?

B.1 Yes, please.

Of course.

Of course.

+Please do it.

It doesn't matter.

Of course.

+Please continue.

Sorry, this is not allowed.

I'm afraid not.

You'd better not.

* Not allowed.

Sorry, you can smoke in the next room.

(8) Express wishes and congratulations.

A. have a nice day!

Have a nice trip!

Good luck!

Enjoy it!

Best wishes to you. -

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday!

I wish you all the best!

Congratulations!

You did a good job.

B.thank you.

. You too.

So are you.

(9) offer help (offer help)

A.do you want me to clean the room?

Can I help you?

Do you want me to help you?

what can I do for you?

Let me take your bag.

B.1 Yes, please.

Ok, thank you.

Thank you. That would be great.

Thank you for your help.

No, thank you.

Thank you anyway.

It's very kind of you, but I can do it myself.

(10) make an appointment

A.are you free tomorrow?

Are you free this afternoon?

How about tomorrow morning?

When/where shall we meet?

Can we meet at 4: 30?

Let's make it 4: 30.

What time is convenient for you?

I'd like to make an appointment with Mr Jones.

B.yes, I was free then.

All right. See you then.

I'm afraid I didn't have time then.

Sorry, I won't be free then. But I am free tomorrow.

(1 1).

A. hello! May I speak to Tom?

Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.

Are you Liu Ying?

Extension six two two six, please.

Can I leave a message?

I'll call back later.

I'll call him/her again.

B.hello! I am Mary.

Hello, who are you?

Please hold the line.

Just a moment, please.

Hello, who are you?

sorry He/she is not here now.

Can I take a message?

sorry I can't hear you.

The telephone line is bad/busy.

I can't get through.

Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

(12) Eating

A.would you like something to eat/drink?

What would you like to eat?

Do you want some more fish?

Please help yourself to some fish.

Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

B.yes, I'd like a drink.

I want rice and chicken.

Please give me some.

Can I have some more soup?

It's delicious. Thank you.

I prefer noodles to rice.

I like green tea.

No, thanks. I've had enough.

I'm full, thank you *

It's delicious, but I can't eat any more.

(l3) See a doctor.

A. what happened?

What's wrong?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you been feeling this way?

Nothing serious.

Take this medicine three times a day.

You will be all right soon.

* Quit smoking and keep doing more exercise.

B.i have a headache/cough/fever.

I feel terrible/bad/terrible/terrible.

I don't feel well.

I have pain here.

It hurts here.

I don't want to eat.

I can't sleep well.

(14) Shopping

A.can I help you?

what can I do for you?

How much do you want?

What color/size/kind do you want?

How's this?

Here is your change.

B.i want/I want a pair of shoes.

How much are they/how much are they?

May I try it on?

It's too big/too small.

Sorry, it's too expensive.

Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?

Please give me two and a half kilograms.

That's good. I'll take it.

Just looking around.

All right, I'll think about it.

(15) Asking for directions

A. excuse me Where is the bathroom?

Can you tell me how to get to the post office?

Excuse me. Which bus goes to the World Park?

Excuse me. Which way is to the Bank of China?

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the station?

How can I get to No.4 Middle School?

B.go over there.

It is about 400 meters from here.

Go along this street until you see the red tall building.

Turn right/left at the first/second intersection/corner.

You can't miss it.

You can take bus 103.

You'd better take a taxi.

2 sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.

Talking about the weather

A.what's the weather like today?

What is the weather like in Beijing?

It's really cold/hot today!

It's fine/sunny/beautiful/terrible today.

B. It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

It's getting cold/cold/warm/hot.

(17) Language communication difficulties

What?

Please say it again.

I don't understand.

Sorry, I can't follow you.

Would you please say that again?

Can you repeat that?

Could you speak more slowly?

What do you mean by killing time?

How do you say ... in English?

I don't know how to say that in English.

I don't know this English word.

How do you spell 1l?

I'm sorry I only know a little English.

( 18)； @t 1H (reminder and warning)

Don't forget your raincoat.

Remember to lock the door.

* Make sure all windows are closed.

Watch your head/feet!

No smoking!

No spitting!

Wet floor!

Watch out!

Look out 1!

Don't touch it!

Very dangerous!

(19) Suggestions

You'd better see a doctor.

You should listen and read English every day.

You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.

If I were you, I would call him now.

Don't rush/rush/push.

Please line up.

(20) Suggestions

Let's buy a book of 100.

Should we go now?

How about going on a picnic this Sunday?

Why don't you buy a computer?

Why not go to the movies?

2. Attitude

(2 1) Agree and disagree

Of course.

Of course.

* Exactly.

* That's right.

Of course.

All right.

I agree.

No problem.

That's a good idea.

Yes, I think so.

No

Of course not.

I don't agree.

I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

(22) likes and dislikes (likes and dislikes)

This book is very interesting.

I like this movie (very much).

I like playing computer games.

I like taking pictures.

I like listening to music.

I am interested in science.

He likes music.

This song is terrible.

I don't like this movie very much.

I don't like collecting stamps.

I hate doing homework.

(23) certainty and uncertainty (certainty and uncertainty)

I'm sure.

I'm sure of that.

I'm (very) sure that she will join us.

There is no doubt that it is made of silk.

It is obvious that it will rain soon.

I'm not sure.

I'm not sure.

I'm not sure whether she can come.

Maybe you're right.

Maybe she is at home now.

It's hard to say.

(24) Possibility and impossibility

A.he may come today.

It may snow tonight.

It is possible to finish homework before six o'clock.

It may rain this afternoon.

You are likely to lose the game.

B.he may not come so early.

He can't be in the office now.

It is unlikely to snow soon.

It is impossible to finish my homework in an hour.

(25) Capable and incapable.

He can ride a bike.

He can pass the math exam.

He is good at football.

He can't swim.

* He can't walk anymore.

She is not good at swimming.

(26) Preferences and hobbies

I prefer tea.

Do you prefer tea or coffee?

I prefer tea to coffee.

I prefer to go by train.

I like English better/best.

My favorite subject is physics.

I would rather drink coffee than tea.

Where do you want to go, London or Tokyo?

(27) Intention and plan

I'll go with you.

I'm going to see my class teacher this afternoon.

I want to give her a call after class.

I want/hope to find an English pen pal.

I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.

We are going to move to a new house.

Bil1I plan to spend my holiday in California.

I want to drive to Beijing.

I won't watch this movie again.

I'm not going to buy this book.

I don't want to live in a big city.

(28) Hope and desire

I hope to see you again.

I hope to be a doctor.

I hope it will be sunny all the time.

* I wish I were younger.

I hope so.

I hope not.

(29) praise and encouragement.

A. very good!

You did a good job.

Wonderful!

That's great.

You speak English very well.

Your skirt is very beautiful!

Come on!

Keep trying!

You can do it!

B.thank you.

All right. I'll try again.

(30) Blame and complain

* He is to blame.

She blamed him for coming home late.

What do you mean by doing this?

How can you cheat your teacher?

He shouldn't do it.

Why didn't you tell me the truth?

I'm sorry for what I said, but this room is too dirty.

I hate to say this, but it's too noisy here.

Why don't you do something?

(3 1) indifference

I don't care.

I don't care what you do.

It doesn't matter to me.

I don't mind your smoking.

It's none of my business.

3. Emotion

happiness

How nice!

That's great/great/great!

I'm so happy.

Well done.

I'm glad to know that.

pleasant surprise

Real 1y？

Oh, dear!

Is that so?

What a surprise!

It’s lovely to see you.

How amazing!

I'm surprised.

I am surprised that your English is so beautiful.

Does this surprise you?

* Is this what you expected?

worry

What's the matter?

What happened?

Is there a problem?

What should we do?

Is there anything that worries you?

Are you worried about your health?

comfortable

All right, all right.

Don't be afraid.

Don't worry.

It doesn't matter (completely).

It's gonna be okay.

(36) Satisfaction

Very good!

You did a good job.

Perfect!

That's good.

That's better.

That's good enough.

I am satisfied with your spoken English.

regret

I'm sorry!

What a pity!

What a pity!

That's terrible!

I wish I had never given it up.

If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.

* (38) sympathy

I'm sorry!

I'm sorry about your illness.

I'm sorry to hear that you are leaving.

Please accept my deep sympathy.

(39) Fear

Help!

How terrible!

I'm afraid of that dog.

I'm scared.

You scared me!

* Dare not go out at night.

angry

* Damn it!

* Isn't it annoying!

* What a stupid idiot!

4 times (times)

(4 1) time point

A. excuse me may I ask you the time?

Excuse me. What time is it now?

Do you know the time?

When did you come to China?

What time do you get up every day?

B.it's twenty to five thirty/nine.

I came to China on 1998.

I get up at 6 o'clock.

(42) Time limit

A.how long have you been in this school?

How long does it take you to go to school?

When did you live in Beijing?

How long have you been ill?

B.i have been in this school for three years.

It takes me twenty minutes to ride a bike.

I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.

I have been ill since last night.

(43) Frequency

A.how often do you go to the movies?

B.i go to the movies once a week.

I often go to the movies.

(44) sequence

The cat ran around, first here, then there.

What did you do next?

Finally, we found a way out.

It rained even harder later.

5. Space

(45) position

A.where are the photos?

B. It's above/above/inside/under the table/beside/near/behind the table.

He sat at the back of the room.

The laboratory is in the center of the school.

(46) direction

A.which way is the station?

Where does the train/bus go?

Where are you going?

Are you going upstairs/downstairs?

B: Go along this street and turn left/right at the first crossing.

This train is going to Xi 'an.

The train will travel east/west/south/north.

I'm going to the train station.

I'm going to Shanghai.

(47) Distance

A.how far is your school from here?

B.it takes about 40 minutes by bike.

About 6 km/mile away.

A: Is there a bird in the tree?

Are there any apples on the tree?

What's in the tree?

B.yes, there is.

There is a bird in the tree.

There are many birds in the tree.

(49) does not exist

A. Is there an English book in the bag?

Are there any English books in the bag?

Is there no water in the bottle?

Is there water on the moon?

B.no, nothing/nothing (anything).

There is not an English book in the bag.

There are no English books in the bag.

No, there is no water in the bottle.

There is no paper in the printer.

There is no water on the moon.

7. Characteristics

(50) Shape

A.what does it look like?

What is the shape of the cloud?

B.it looks like a camel.

It's round/long/high/short.

It is a circle/square.

This is a U-shaped road.

(5 1) color (color)

A.what color is this bag?

B.it's green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/

Purple/light brown/dark blue.

I like this black and white photo.

(52) Materials

A.what is this table made of?

What is red wine made of?

B.it's made of wood.

It is made of grapes.

I bought a sweater yesterday.

(53) Price

A.how much is this dictionary?

how much is it?

How much are they?

Is it cheap/expensive?

B. This dictionary cost me 100 yuan.

This dictionary is very expensive/cheap.

(54) Size

A.what size is your sweater?

What size shoes do you wear?

B.the size of my sweater is XXL.

It is too big/too small/too long/too short for me.

55 years old

A.how old are you? -

How old is he/she?

B.i'm eighteen.

He/she is six years old.

Uncle Wang is an old man.

8' Measurement (measurement)

(56) Length)

A.how long is this bridge?

B.it's 430m/ft long.

(57) Width

A.how wide is this river?

B.it's about 200 meters wide.

(58) Height

A.how high is this building?

B.it is130m high.

This building has 85 floors.

(59) quantity ($ Number)

A.how many students are there in your c 1 ass?

How much water do you drink every day?

B.there are forty students in our class.

I drink five glasses of water every day.

9. comparison

(60) Peer-to-peer comparison (Equa 1 comparison)

My ruler is as long as yours.

I can run as fast as you.

This book is not as interesting as that one.

I can't run as fast as you.

(6 1) comparative and superlative

Lily Biket is young.

This red skirt is more expensive than that one.

I run faster than Jim.

Mrs Baker walks slower than Mr Bibeek.

Jim is the tallest in his class.

Tom is the best of all.

(62) Similarity and difference (simi 1 similarity and difference)

This picture is the same as the one on the wall.

Lucy is like her mother.

Tom looks like his father.

My photo is different from yours.

There are five differences between the two paintings.

10. Logical relationship

(63) Causality

A. why are you late for school?

How can you miss the train?

B.because I got up late this morning.

He can't come to school because he is ill.

She stayed at home because she didn't feel well.

We missed the train because of the bad traffic.

The plane was delayed because of the heavy fog.

The reason is that he doesn't work carefully enough.

He ate too much, so he felt sick.

It's so dark in the room that I can't see anything.

(64) Purpose

A.why are you here today?

Why did you do that?

B.i'm here to see you off.

I did it to protect the trees.

1l。 occupation

(65) Work

A.what do you do?

What is your job?

What are you going to do?

B: I am a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.

I intend to be a scientist/computer engineer.

(66) Unit (employer)

A.where do you work?

What company do you work for?

B.i teach English in a high school.

I work in a computer company.