Classical Chinese, selected from "New Tang Book Biography 36".

New Tang Book, Volume 138 Biography, Article 63, Biography of Mayi

original text

Mayi, a native of China, is a blessing giver. Little lonely, wandering, unemployed. Twenty years, I read the biography of Ma Yuan in the Han Dynasty until "my husband died in the border field and my horse returned to his hometown" and said, "Did my father's meritorious service land?" At the end of Kaiyuan, I took measures from Anxi to save the government, and it took a lot of effort to move General Jin Wuwei.

At the beginning of Germany, it was difficult for the royal family to unify the elite armor of 3 thousand, and went to Fengxiang from the second court. Su Zongqi, entrusted to the Eastern Conference. In Weinan World War I, 5,000 thieves were defeated. When attacking Luoyang from Li Guangbi, hundreds of thousands of Shi's righteous men marched to Mangshan in the north, and their flags shone in the sun. The generals became suspicious and dared not attack. With 500 soldiers, the thief is in the car. He has three evils in and out, and he is invincible. When it's unprepared, the thief collapses. Guangbi said, "I've been fighting for 30 years, and I haven't seen anyone who can beat the crowd with less and be as agile as a horse!" " Try moving to Taievergreen.

Next year, Tubo will move the capital to Hexi by imperial edict. Wynn rebelled, turned to Fengxiang, closed the siege of Lu, and kept the city straight. Full of beautiful things, extroverted, he rushed into the county gate and went back to the city array. After the defeat, he chased after it, beheaded a thousand troops, and bloodbath Qu Dan. The emperor introduced Lao Wei, who was also an ancient consultant.

At the beginning of Yongtai, four towns visited the camp, South Road, and made ambassadors. Shang Shu, Minister of Industry of Russian Inspection Academy, organized camping in the North Campus. Our time is in Taining. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, a pawn committed theft, so it is more appropriate to forgive him. He said, "Forgive him, people will wait for the day when he becomes a thief." Then kill it. During the drought, the alley prayed for the local dragons to gather witches and said, "The drought is caused by politics." That is, the order is withdrawn. If it rains tomorrow, I will be one year old. A few days later, he moved to Jingyuan and, as a deputy envoy, had the right to know Fengxiang and Longyou. As always, the four towns and the North Yard belong to Zheng and Ying.

Eight years in Dali was unfavorable to the Tubo war. He ambushed Yuan Pan, attacked him together and captured tens of thousands of prisoners. The right servant shot into the proofreading ministers. Next year, I will enter the DPRK, ask the Prime Minister to learn how to save trouble by shooting at the left servant, and enter the king of Feng Jun County. Eleven years, died in the army, 56 years old. To Stuart and Wu.

Not much knowledge, but no one can match martial arts. When you encounter difficulties, you will be motivated by loyalty. In the eighth year of Jing, he repaired the city wall and protected the equipment to prepare for the war, so that the Soviet Union could not be disabled, so that folk music could be used and he did not dare to commit crimes. Therefore, he was a sharp general of Zhongxing. When the army was short of money, the emperor laughed at Li Baoyu for making Zheng and Ying rich, and gave him nothing before and after, but his family was rich. Governing the capital is a waste, and it costs 200 thousand to sleep in the hall without worrying. Fang Lin was in the army, and the defenders were covered with oil curtain. And bereavement, everyone scrambled into the view, pretending to be an old official to hang for a hundred days. Dezong heard about it in the East Palace and didn't like it. After the accession to the throne, it is forbidden to go beyond the system, which was destroyed by Liu Zhongyi's letter to officials. I'm afraid of my family. I know the officials who joined the cabinet. Later, banquets were given to ministers, mostly in shantang. The children are unemployed and their wealth is exhausted.

To annotate ...

1, vagrant: vagrant, vagrant. Yu Taixin Gu Yongyue Yan Fu Ge Xing: "There are two or three brothers wandering in his county." Swing, one is "down". Tang Lingyi's poem "Jiang Xing sends Zhang Sheren": "This heart is hard to wander. * * * said that thousands of peaks are separated by Qiongzhi. " Shen Congwen's autobiography "A Lesson from the Revolution of 1911": "I left my hometown in the summer of June and began my wandering life in thirteen counties in the Yuanshui River Basin."

2. Industry: namely industry. Occupation; What you did. The eighth poem of Miscellaneous Poems in the Jin Dynasty: "If you don't plow, you don't hope, your career lies in Tian Sang." Tang Xutang's poem "I will go back to Jiangnan to stay with friends": "Lian Chun is not proud, I have doubts."

3. Bianye: Jude. "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "How can a man lie in the hands of a woman and do evil when he is dying in the frontier and burying his ears with their dead boots?" Yuan Sadula wrote the poem "Drawing a Horse": "Be a king, drive a drum cart, be a general, and go to the wild." Feng Ming's magnum "Zhong Jing Hou Nie Bei in July": "I would rather die in the frontier than die with my children."

4. Wrap the body with horse skin: Wrap the body with horse skin. It means to fight bravely and die in battle. "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "How can a man lie in the hands of a woman and do evil when he is dying in the frontier and burying his ears with their dead boots?" In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zhu Yi invited Wang Lin and Xu Ling to write the first book: "Sincerely return to Marco Polo, wrap it up, so it will be a lifelong ambition; Vilen's violence is a festival for all his people and ministers. "History of the Song Dynasty Cui Hanchuan": "Since I have made a promise to my country, I don't want to die at home, so it is enough to get rid of it. Qing Zhaolian's Miscellaneous Notes of Xiao Ting defeated in 1911: "Thanks to your kindness, I still have the rest of my life, so I'm lucky to be buried by Marco! "Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Poems and Mourning Songs": "Make up your mind and be willing to serve the battlefield, and Marco will never return to camp." Also known as "horse corpse". Jin and Hong Zhong's "Shu Huai" poem says: "Every time Mago hates corpses, Xishan is hungry." Also saved as "Marco". Biographies include, Li,, and so on. : "I can finally shake off the soil and jump out of the storm. I have the wish of a blessed mage and the heart of my life. What should I do if I'm not in time? "Qing Jiang Shiquan's Hollywood King of Qin": "I am an official in Wen Tianxiang, with a tooth flag, and I am determined to save Ma Pi. I dare not spare the efforts of the king of Qin to raise troops to defeat the enemy. "

5, generous: warm appearance. In the Han Dynasty, Li Ling answered Su Wude: "There are more comforters than flesh and blood. Although Ling is not sensitive, she can be generous. " "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Party Obsession and Fan Pang Biography": "I boarded the bus to collect money, and I have the ambition to clarify the world." Song Ouyang Xiu's "Inscription on Shi Lang Cemetery of Senior Minister's Department": "There are few public festivals, and you are rich and poor, and you are not interested in the world." Lu Xun's On the Poems of Moro: "(Tito Kena) generously wrote and resigned as a poet in Vienna Theatre."

6. merit: merit. "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi Fu Tuo": "The ambition is large, it is difficult to make meritorious deeds, and you can be careless!" Tang Liqi's "Farewell to Zhang Bingcao" poem says: "Merit is heavy, and Dan Qing -xi is excellent all his life." Qing Tong Guan's Preface to Selected Works of Local Records: "Life depends on the body, and merit is the final trace." A Ying's "Rong Xing and Yi Yan Shi Wen": "The general only decides on northern Jiangsu and strives to spread his exploits to the south of the Yangtze River."

7. Tactics: there are strategies and suggestions. Song Lian's preface to riding in Guijia in the Ming Dynasty: "Those who have Ji Zhen on weekends will play with their brothers to fuck the princes." Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems in Qing Dynasty (XXI): "What good is a scholar to pay for the worries of the Weaver Girl in Weinan?" Li Dazhao's "National Conditions": "It will also be divided for those who work hard all over the world."

8. Qi Lao: Qigong; Great achievement.

9, tired of moving: it is tired of moving. "I moved to work many times." "New Tang Book Li Chuan": "At the beginning of the dragon, the left was the general. In the middle of Kaiyuan, he moved to Tongzhou to make a report. "

10, royal family: dynasty; Imperial court. "To King Kang": "Although I am outside, my heart is not in the royal family." Yuan: "Ann is Stuart. Every time she attends the court meeting, she is worried about the royal family." Tang Du Fu's poem "Autumn Rhyme": "Geng Jia helped the royal family, and the grass arched the royal banquet." Yang Zao of Qingling, Shao Li Li Bian Chu Qi Wen Juan: "Er Qi's upper body is heaven, his lower body is human, he is loyal to the royal family and keeps his word to protect the country."

1 1, elite A: refers to elite troops. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "Although the Yuzhou Army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 soldiers in Guan Yu's water army, and there are no fewer than 10,000 soldiers in Hejiangxia." "Biography of Pei Jun in the New Tang Dynasty": "All of them are given three thousand fine armour. If you attack them, the thief will run away. "

12, court ii: Wang Ting ii. Guide to Xiongnu and Northern Xiongnu in Eastern Han Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zuo Punu of Xiongnu became Khan, but he could not be king every day. Instead, according to the practice of the Han Dynasty, he led his troops south and became Khan, so the Huns were divided into north and south. "History of the Southern Xiongnu": "After the Xiongnu fought for each other, they ran daily ... so the Xiongnu divided their forces and divided the north and south courts." Tang dynasty refers to the north and south parts after the division of western Turkistan. Duh, Khan Lu built a court in Shanxi, called the Northern Dynasty; B Pishahu Ye Luo protects Khan and builds a court in Hebei, which is called Nanting. See The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Turkic. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Luobin wrote the poem "Xi Ci Pu Jin Lei": "The two courts are at a loss, and Wan Li is worried."

13, flag armour: flag armour.

14, according to the sun: with the reflection of sunlight. Yang Xuanzhi of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Galand in Luoyang remembers the Temple of King Levin": "Sui Zhu shines on the sun, Luo Yi follows the wind." Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty wrote Liu Ge: "Hold a cloud glass with red agate, shine on the eclipse, and spin a purple cup." "The Biography of Ma Su in the New Tang Dynasty": "When Li Guangbi attacked Luoyang, hundreds of thousands of intellectuals marched to Mangshan Mountain in the north, waving flags."

15, easy to doubt: indecisive, indecisive. "Biography of Ma Su in the New Tang Dynasty": "There are hundreds of thousands of righteous men in the stone, heading north to Mangshan Mountain, with flags in the sun. The generals became suspicious and dared not attack. "

16, department: subordinate; infantry

17, thin: approximate; approach

18, thieves' den: thieves' den.

19, invincible: vegetation lodging. Han Sima Xiangru's Shang Fu Lin: "The wind should be invincible and the fragrance should be strong." Song Shaowen's "Foreword" Volume XIII: "There is a big snake Ran Ran coming, and the vegetation is invincible. The husband is scared and walks away, and the device does not move." In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Mingbi's poem "Dan Kui" said: "The blind wind crossed the wild country overnight, and the grass was invincible." Metaphor army rout. Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "So Wang Xiang roared down, and the Han army was invincible, so he cut the Han generals." Du Zhuan: "The influence is overwhelming." "Biography of Zhu Neng in Ming Dynasty": "Tens of thousands of troops are invincible, with many dead and more than 3,000 fallen." Retreat. Retreat. Xie Ming Zhao Zhe's "Five Miscellaneous Tianbu No.1": "In the Tang Dynasty, there was a big pagoda tree in the west of the state. When it was struck by lightning, it split several feet in the middle. Lei Gong was caught by the tree and roared, and everyone was invincible. " Lu Xun's Two or Three Events about Mr. Taiyan: "Presiding over People's Daily soon ... is really invincible and charming."

20. Xiong Jie: Victory. Wang Jin Xu Ruo's "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, the Doctor of the Old Dynasty": "If you count the odd and even numbers, you will never be able to count the odd ones ... Once you win, you will be overjoyed." Xu Ming Wei Shu's Red Eye Biography: "Competing with Zhu Rong and Huilu."

2 1, try: try.

22, Koubian: violation of the border. Preface to Biography of Xiqiang in the later Han Dynasty: "Wuyi was tyrannical and arrogant, and Duke Gu of Zhou crossed Liangshan to avoid the gap." Zhu's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Special Security in Qing Dynasty, Volume II: "Daoguang Renyin, the British side, the peace talks are undecided, and there are British ships berthing in Taiwan Province, and the patrol wants to kill them." Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao and other General History of China, Part III, Chapter 2, Section 2: "Originally, it was common for Tubo to cross the border, and it was also common for Tang to defend the border and drive it."

23. Return: Return with the army. In the Han Dynasty, Li Ling's old title "Answering Su Wu Shu": "Khan said that the mausoleum could not be recovered, so he wanted to bring it back." "Biography of Gai Yan in the Later Han Dynasty": "I came to attack Hechi with the corps commander, and I didn't die, so I retired."

24. Guan Guan: Onomatopoeia. Describe the rotation of birds. Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (preface): "Guan Yingying's flower bottom is slippery." Here is a description of the hardships, bumps and twists and turns of the journey. Biography of Wang Han's Mang History: "From time to time, I gradually come to Taiwan." Sun Yat-sen took Cai E's arm: "I have been kind to everything all my life, and Wan Li Guan Ma Fubo." "Walking Wan Li Road" refers to a trip to Wan Li, with hard work and hard turning.

25, turn to play: play. Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Chu people started from Pengcheng and turned to the north. As for Xingyang, it plunders the world with profit. " Tang Gao Shi's poem "Bunker": "Turning the corner to safety is not a long-term solution. In Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan's Memorial to Zhao Zhongdian, the official of Jinling Barracks: "I am alone and have not returned for a long time. "

26 baby: about; Nearby. The Biography of Hanshu Kuai Tong: "The baby city must be strong." "Selected Works of Sima Qian, Report to Ren Shaoqing": "Secondly, the plucked baby is humiliated." Another example: baby city sticks to it (around the city); Baby guardian (around the city); Baby city (around the city); The baby is thin (near).

27, full: full bowstring. Historical Records Jiang Hou Zhou Bojia: "The sergeant's armor is a sharp weapon crossbow, and it is enough." Preface to Gong Ze in Yuxi, Liu Tang: "Those who are full of secrets are counted." "A Mirror of Continuing Capital Management: Fifteen Years from Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty": "People are fearless in the village."

28. extroversion: that is, extroversion. Face outward. Song Zhuxi's Book with Liu Zicheng: "Being close to learning has always been a disadvantage. Not only self-mistakes, but also many mistakes. "

29. County Gate: In ancient times, the inner city gate was equipped with a city gate. If there is nothing to do, it will hang up and go down when it arrives. "Twenty-eight Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong": "Many cars enter the Spring Gate, and the stone is smashed. The county gate is not issued. " Du Pre-note: "The county gate is suitable for the inner city gate." "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Ten Years": "Forcing Yang people to open the door, the princes must not do it. The county gate makes people stunned. " Confucius said: "The county gate is as wide as a door, and the organ is at the county gate. If you have shackles, you will be expelled. " Mozi prepared the city gate: "Therefore, the method of guarding the city is to prepare the city gate for the county gate sinking machine, which is two feet long and eight feet wide." Han Yantie's theory of destroying learning: "Without the virtue of benevolence and righteousness, there is wealth. Skip the threshold and eat under the county gate. " County government. Don Wang Jian's Tian Jia Xing: "Tian Jia has no food and clothing, but he is happy without seeing the county gate."

30. Disarmament: Take off your combat suit. Refers to the rest during the intermission of military operations. Woods Anticipates the Enemy: "The road is long, and the people are afraid of labor, tired without food, but comfortable." "Heather Song Ji Shang Wudi": "The emperor returned the stone and beheaded Xu Chite. Long after disarmament, he appeared in Gaotang. " Zong Yuan's Anecdotal Story of Duan Taiwei: (Guo) said,' All of them are disarmed. Return to the fire, and those who dare to make trouble will die. "The Water Margin goes back to Chapter 86:" Song Jiang, Lu Junyi, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng rode back to the village, and the three armies left and took a short break. " Shen Ming's poem "Clear Autumn Map" says: "Brother He can't understand armour, but he still flies. "

3 1, back to the city: back to your own wall. More refers to the last battle. Li Shangyin's "Feeling" in the Tang Dynasty, the second song: "Imperial War closes the front hall, and soldiers and disciples play back to the city." History of the New Five Dynasties Wu Shi Jia Yang Xingmi: "If you have a strong city, you can be tired without fighting." Shen's "Eight Arrays in Xindu County": "Gai is better than a few cangues, because of the solution. It's not borrowed from the back of the city, it's luck to go deep. " See "Borrowing one behind the city".

32. Drifting Blood Qu Dan: It is said that the blood is full of ditch and red.

Introduction: Introduction. It used to mean that when the emperor met his officials or guests, he was guided by the relevant ministers. Biography of Han Liang Gong: "I'm an admonition officer, and I'm here to introduce you." Dai Ping: "Since I am Ting Wei, I have a letter. I will introduce it later." Song Sushi's "Three Cases of Turning Right": "From this, we can know that the main business is wide and the traffic is deeply prevented. Although I don't have a family, I was introduced at an inappropriate time. "

34. Labor: Comfort. "The Biography of Wei Renshou in the New Tang Dynasty": "The governor of Nanning was ordered to inspect the school, sent him to govern the country, and made him work as one year old."

35. January 1st: the first day of the first month. Shu Shun Dian: "The moon is on the right day, and Shunge is in Wen Zu." Kong Chuan: "The moon is positive, the first month; January, the last day. " "Selected Works of Zhang Heng's Ode to Tokyo": "Therefore, on the Yuan Day, there are other groups." Chief Xue's note: "According to legend, on the first day of the first month, governors came from all directions." Wang Song Chende's History of Historical Examination: "People in Jianghu often weigh the river scale at the age of 20 and weigh it again at the beginning of the year, but the water is heavy." Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting Zalu Li Qin Gonggong": "There is a practice in the Yuan Dynasty. Although the superiors and subordinates do not receive it, they will send it to the door with their shoulders."

36. Theft: committing theft.

37. Ryan: You Jie Ryan. Mozi's order: "The officials and the people broke into the lane without Jeff, and the officials who kept the road were all broken." "Hanshu Wuxing Lun": "Shi Jing has thousands of alleys, Jaco furniture and the Queen Mother of Song and Dance Temple." Su Song Xun's "Su Family Tree Pavilion": "Its beauty is enough to confuse small and medium-sized people in the hall." Zhou Lianggong's Shadow of the Qing Dynasty Volume III: "At that time, I couldn't help laughing in the alley, but I was scorned by praise, not to mention future generations!" Ye Shengtao's "Poor Sorrow": "As far as Asun knows, there is no alley."

38. Earth dragon: A dragon made of earth. Used in ancient times to beg for rain. "Huai Nanzi said the mountain training": "Sages use things, if Zhu Si and pigs are friends; If you ask for rain for the earth dragon. " Han Wang Chong's Lun Heng Luan Long: "Dong Zhongshu applied for the title of Spring and Autumn Annals, and made earth dragons to attract rain, which means Yunlong." "History of the Ritual System in the Later Han Dynasty": "Also do it, the official or the official of the official, do a ritual to ask for rain. Receiving the sun, dressing up, prospering the earth dragon, standing the natives, dancing for two days, becoming seven days, like a story. " Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang in the Qing Dynasty: "The Yijing is called' Clouds Follow Dragons' in classical Chinese, so Dong Zhongshu's method of seeking rain is called earth dragons, which is also a secular saying."

39. Witchcraft rally: Convene people to hold witchcraft ceremonies.

40. No repair: No repair; There is no rectification. Twenty-eight years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong": "I don't care about his political morality, but I am greedy for princes to express my wishes. If I want it for a long time, will I get it? " Wu of the Three Kingdoms, game theory: "The personnel are not satisfied."

4 1, heavy hair: also known as "big soil". A bumper harvest.

42. Soon: Soon. Poem Qifeng Futian: "Long time no see, suddenly so embarrassed." Zhu Chuan: "Not long, not long." "The Biography of Mario in the Later Han Dynasty": "There are only a few systems before and after, none at all. Although officials may not abide by the law, the charity will start slowly from the capital. " Biography of Wei Yong in the Book of Jin: "A beginner, dressed in cloth, is not ashamed of poverty ... I started as a guest of Yin Zhongkan, but I haven't practiced my position for a long time. Critics call it. " Shen Songkuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan Xiang Shu II": "In Ning, six people were warned and bullied and dismissed from office. After a few days, the disadvantages are as bad as before. " Qian Qing chanted "Walking in the Garden, Laughing, Without Permission": "It is always inappropriate for a person who is a famous scholar to choose a county to report a theft and injure the victim." Guo Moruo's "Ji Tao before leaving Shanghai": "Soon, imitation me came, I left with imitation me, and Anna left with me."

43. Internal mouth: refers to the invasion of foreign enemies. Song Fanzhen's Notes on Dong Zhai: "Cao Taiwei knows Qin Zhou and Xifan is the enemy."

44. Entering the DPRK: refers to entering the central court to be an official. "History of Han Liu Kai Chuan": "When Kai entered the DPRK, the incumbent admired his popularity." Lu Ji's "Xie Pingyuan's Internal History Table": "I have been in the DPRK for nine years and have six officials. I have three cabinets and I have two palaces. "

45, academic: learning, learning. In the Southern Dynasties, the poem "Giving a Fellow Muring Brother" says: "The boy has no knowledge, and Ding Ning is trapped in a negative salary." Song Su Shi's Ode to Eighteen Arhats: "Fan Xiang is curious and knowledgeable." Seeking Retreat by Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty: "The shorter the day, the more academic it is."

46, martial arts: refers to military talent. "Shu Wei Luohan Biography": "Luohan's benevolence is strict, and the weak crown is strong." Biography of Yin Yan in the Book of Song Dynasty: "Xiu You and Yan Shu said,' I am weak in writing, and I am known far and near.' "Biography of Zhang Shao in Liang Shu": "Zhang De, Yiyang people are also rare." "The Biography of Ma Su in the New Tang Dynasty": "Although there is little learning, martial arts are unparalleled." "Continuing the history as a mirror, Song Taizu opened the treasure for five years": "At the beginning, the emperor asked Zhao Pu,' Who is a Confucian minister with martial arts?' Most people know that in Pengzhou, Xin Zhongfu is right. "

47, peerless: unparalleled. Biography of Qiuci in Historical Records: "Those who are proficient in one skill are self-motivated, and those who are peerless are upright and selfless." "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Ban Gu": "Hongnong Gong Cao Su, in terms of learning, can be peerless. He recited the poem three hundred times, and he was appointed as Zheng. " Tang Du Fu's "Two Ways": "But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and beware of his frown." "The negative textbook: Li Chenxian was drunk and surprised the chivalrous man": "Since then, his reputation has been greatly improved, and it will not be extended. The literary talent is extraordinary and the communication will be unparalleled. "

48. Time: refers to a good time. "Zhuangzi Wu Xugui": "You can't do nothing when something happens." Cheng Shu: "In the past, when people met destiny, their feelings moved with the times, so they had to do it." Biography of Zhou Shu Yu Xue: "This young man is extremely generous, but unpopular." Ye Mingsheng's Diary of Shuidong Gudu Yu Shi Weiyi: "Although it was popular at that time, it must be convinced." The fifth part of Wu's Ode to the Ancient in Qing Dynasty: "It's hard to be solid, especially difficult to talk." Refers to the situation encountered. Tang Hanyu's Sacrifice to Mrs. Zheng: "If you can resist burial, you will be killed and walk together and avoid the ground."

49, thorns: difficult; Chaos. Biography of Ma Su in the New Tang Dynasty: "Although there is little learning, martial arts are unparalleled. When you encounter difficulties, you will be loyal and energetic. "

50. Li Fen: Work hard.

5 1, swallowing ratio: youtunbao. Wall, barrier. "Biography of Nan Man in the New Tang Dynasty": "I traveled from state to state, covering several states, and got a glimpse of it. Therefore, Yan Bing guarded it, facing the city wall, and there were grains and machines everywhere. How dare oriental men get pregnant? "

52. Fighting and defense: attack and defense. On Saving the Border in the Han Palace: "The strategy of defending the war must be decided early." The debate on Jin's death: "The way to defend the war is to restrain the interests of the pioneers and the obstacles, while Russia has not changed, and the success or failure of trade is fascinating. What is it? " Song Ceng Gong's "Ask the Northwest to Choose Southeast Soldiers as Miscellaneous Soldiers": "Therefore, I say that the Northwest will choose the rate and pay a state all the way, letting it be the responsibility of fighting and defending." Xia Xie, Chronicle of China and the West in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Today, Senggelinqin has a strong military power, attaches great importance to fighting and defending, and invigorates his spirit. Foreigners are very scared. "

53. Su: Yan; Serious. "Three Talents of Filial Piety": "It is based on its unclean teaching and lax administration." "Qi Yu in Mandarin": "It is because his father and brother can't teach clearly that his son can learn without effort." Han Cai wrote an inscription on Chen Taiqiu: "Virtue is moderate, and teaching is not Soviet."

54. Disability: brutality; Cool.

55. Irony: Oral comments or accusations. Guangya: "Irony, admonition." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Li Yunchuan": "There are five kinds of rites, and irony is the best." "Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "The emperor leads the way and satirizes the left and right." Ming Liu Ji's Orangeman's Words: "Is it a cynic? Still relying on orange irony? "

56. accumulation: accumulation, accumulation. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Nan Man, Nanzhao Xia": "The emperor said it was natural, that is, the imperial edict department hoped to save our time and govern Qiongzhou ... and accumulated a lot of money and paid millions of bribes privately."

57. Grant: Reward. Or something given. In the Tang Dynasty, Chu Guangxi's "Thirteen-dimensional Works Accidentally Written by the King" No.8: "It's hard to remember when you are a public official." Jiang mingyikui's Chang 'an Hakka Daming Gate: "Cheng Zu was very happy and gave him a lot." Qing Li Du Yuan's "Official Affairs of the State Dynasty: Li Gong": "Going out is smooth, entering is giving, giving to Zongqi."

58. None: numerous. There are many words. Zhou Li the Witch: "Winter Hall only gives you embarrassment." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Countless things in the Tao are far better." "Biography of the Southern History of Qi Jingling and Liang Wang": "(Liang Zi) sent people to regard the fish in the Huaihe River as nothing, and all of them surfaced at the city gate." "History of the Old Five Dynasties, Tang Shu Zhu Chuan": "You Qian went to Luoyang and gave a banquet to spoil Xi." China's modern history data series "The Revolution of 1911 and Wuhan War Discipline": "It was a battle ... and it won 36 mountain guns, but there were no guns and bullets." Li Dazhao's unitary system and the world organization: "countries ... you fight each other, which often leads to war. Killing people doesn't count, and spending money doesn't count."

59. No: that is, "no". Uncomparable quantity; Countless. "Guanzi, Seven Ministers and Seven Owners": "People have no land, and the rich and the poor are dissatisfied with it." Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi: "Get the Danxue first, benefit for generations, and have no care for your family." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "Talk more, you can't measure it." "Biography of Kang Chengxun in the New Tang Dynasty": "Weapons are rare." Song Ligang's "Ci Zhi Yi Shu Yuan Miscellaneous Matters": "Nothing is done before, and nothing is slandered after." Guo Moruo's Return Visit to Duff: "Later, the owner of Wenqiu Hall told me that it was not realized because it was too heavy and the publishing funds were not good."

60. Governance: Building a luxury house.

6 1, bedroom: generally refers to the house and bedroom. The old title Song Youmao's "All Tang Poems and Duan Shicheng": "Maitreya Hall in the temple, opening the hall to sleep." Biography of Gemu in the Ming Dynasty: "If you have moved to Yang, you will help Rong 'an build a new home. Its manager regards Fengyang as a diligent person, who does not exceed the time, but talks in bed to make him feel at home. "

62, carefree: about; Always * * *. Weekly Book of Parallel Computing: "I don't care about 13 degrees and 19 degrees the day after tomorrow, but I haven't decided yet." Zhao Shuang's note: "He who has no worries is also a rough plan." "Han Shi Feng Biography": "Today, 30,000 people are unscrupulous, and the law should be believed by 60,000 people." Yan Shigu's note: "I accidentally gave all the words. No small thoughts and big plans. " Song Zhou Mi's "Old Wulin Events: Journey to the West": (Shouhuang) Journey to the Lake and Mountain, Royal Dragon Boat. Domination is subordinate to the government, and even the big ones have to be suppressed by various departments and the Beijing government, each taking a big boat, so don't worry about hundreds. "Biography of Gu Xiancheng in the Ming Dynasty": "The constitution became a waste, and the fame was high. I recommend worry-free at home and abroad. " Guo Moruo's Collection of Feathers in Commemoration of Taierzhuang: "Five hundred thousand people took part in the torch parade in Tonghe, Wuhan."

63. expensive: spend money. Song Zhenggang's poem "jing yuan Xuan" said: "The new Xuan does not need money, and the young family opens the east gate." The Scholars 19: "Why do you need to spend money when the money is here?" "Wandering Walnut" by Liang Zhangju in Qing Dynasty: "It is appropriate to hear that this party was first introduced from the Western Regions, and now more and more people in China try to wear it. It is not very expensive and laborious. "

64. Copper coin strings, each string is 1000 words. Shao Qing Heng Chang's "Draft of the Qing Dynasty": "The money is one million yuan."

65. Oil curtain: A cloth curtain dipped in paint or oil. Seeing pictophonetic characters from the voice of towel man. Towels, silk and linen fabrics. Original meaning: tabernacle; Curtains. Shuowen: "The curtain, the curtain is also ... covered on the curtain, next to the curtain." Mozi's Non-attack: "The curtain is used by the three armed forces."

66. Durham: Kyoto people. "Selected Works Ban Gu": "Everyone is a woman, which is extraordinary." Shan Li's note: "Shi Mao said:' Peter is a man of capital.' "Look around:" It is said that the beauty of all men and women is too pentagonal. "Tang Du Fu's poem" For Sadness "said:" Everyone turns to the north and cries, looking forward to the official army day and night. " Qiu's note: "It is said that the Prince of Yan retired from the north to take Chang 'an and watched day and night. Sometimes I am surprised to say,' The prince's army has arrived. Kang Youwei's "The Second Book of Emperor Shangqing": "Reading the Shanghai New Newspaper shocked the world and shocked the world."

67. Dishes: houses, houses. Han Xun said, "Han Ai Ji Di Xia Ji": "(Xi Fu Gong) lives in Qiu Ting, where he has nowhere to go." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Baiguan, Cao Jie": "Build the first house and connect the lanes." Tang Feng's "Zhai Zhai Zhai in Ji Jian, Feng Shiwen" shows: "Dai Zong ascended the throne, and Zaifu and Chao Guan competed for the first house, which was quite annoying." "The first year of Emperor Tai 'an of Jin Jianhui, the son of Tongzhi": "Tang Yu Mao Zi, Xia Yu Bei Gong, the first mansion in Daxing today, the residence of the three kings, what's the hurry now! "

68. Overtaking: Also called "overtaking". Exceeding the prescribed limit; Violate the system. "The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Huangfusong": "Song discussed the opening angle and defeated its power. When he saw Zhong Zhao's house being surpassed, he didn't enter it. " "Biography of Jin Shuxiao's Friends": "Liuyin is doomed to enjoy the cool, and the firewood is gone." Biography of the Book of Song Dynasty: "(Xiaozhang Sheng) said,' You are as cool as Huang Zhong, and you will eventually become a wonderful instrument. Beyond the system, what is suicide?' Su's "Da Tang Xin Yu Jiyi": "Qing Xu near Dali has made meritorious deeds, and the law is not excessive, and the people follow it." . Its burial is not beyond the system. "Qing Zhaolian's" Xiao Ting Zalu Cao Jianting's admonition ":"Liu Quan wants to make a scholar-bureaucrat, taking huge bribes and building more houses than making them. " Guo Moruo's Historical Draft of China, Part III, Chapter 1, Section 1: "Miscellaneous laws mainly punish acts that undermine feudal social order and violate the system, such as stealing official seals, discussing state affairs, gathering people, corruption and extravagance."

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Ma Yi is from Fufeng County, Qiqi Prefecture. The teenager lost his father, wandering and having no fixed occupation. When I was 20 years old, I read The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty. When I read "My husband died in the border field and my horse returned to my hometown", I said emotionally, "(Should I) let the achievements of my ancestors disappear from my generation?" At the end of Kaiyuan, he took refuge in Anxi Province and made suggestions. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was promoted to General Jin Wuwei many times.

In the early years of Germany, the court was in a dilemma. Ma Yi led 3000 elite troops to Fengxiang County from the north and south of West Turkistan. Tang Suzong thought he was different and appointed him General Qiu Dong. Began to fight in Weinan, led one hundred cavalry to defeat five thousand enemy soldiers. Following Li Guangbi's attack on Luoyang, Shi Chaoyi's 100,000-strong army was arrayed in Beimang Mountain, and the flag armour reflected sunlight. All the generals were hesitant to attack. Ma Yi, with 500 troops, approached the thief's nest, three in and three out. The enemy soldiers were defeated and pursued, and the thief soldiers were defeated. Li Guangbi said: "I have led troops to fight for 30 years, and I have never seen a few people who can win the battle like General Ma!" Be promoted to a regular examination.

The next year, Tubo invaded the border and ordered Marin to move to Hexi to rescue him. Pugu Huai 'en rebelled, and Ma Yi led the troops to retreat and fought hard to Fengxiang County. At that time, the enemy had surrounded the city, and our time made Sun stick to it. At the horse's command, the soldiers drew their bows and rushed into the gate of the guarding city, playing without rest for a moment and fighting with their backs against their own walls. The enemy soldiers were defeated, led the light cavalry to chase the enemy soldiers, beheaded thousands of people, and the blood flowed into rivers, staining ditches and rivers. The emperor asked the minister to guide him to see him, comfort him and promote him as an ancient adviser.

In the early years of Yongtai, he served as the ambassador of four towns. Soon, he was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry, engaged in camp in the North Yard, and engaged in our time in Yongning. On the first day of the first month, a soldier committed theft. Some people say that he should be pardoned. Ma Yi said: "(If) he is pardoned, then everyone will have to wait until this day to steal." So he killed him. During the drought, Li made earth dragons in the streets and called people to hold witchcraft and pray for rain. Ma Yi said: "The drought is because the government is not enlightened." Immediately ordered the removal. It rained the next day, and there was a bumper harvest this year. Soon, he was transferred to Jingyuan, temporarily in charge of Fengxiang and Longyou. The positions of the four towns and the North Yard remain unchanged, and Zheng and Ying are under his jurisdiction.

In the eighth year of Dali (774), Tubo invaded the border, and the Xiongnu fought with it in Lu Yi, and the war situation was unfavorable. Ma Lian set an ambush in Yuan Pan, defeated Tubo with Hunhun, and captured tens of thousands of people. Be promoted to the right servant of the proofreader. In the second year, he entered the DPRK as an official, sought the post of prime minister, and was promoted to the king of Fufeng County, serving as a proofreader and left servant. In the eleventh year of Dali (777), he died in the military camp at the age of 56. To the official Stuart, posthumous title is an officer.

Ma Yi has no knowledge, but his military ability is unparalleled. Encountered chaotic national conditions, relying on loyalty and hard work. He worked in Jingyuan for eight years, repairing bunkers, repairing anti-war equipment, and strictly implementing government decrees and military orders. Everyone is willing to use them for him, and foreign enemies dare not invade. He was a key figure in the ZTE period. At the beginning, Jingyuan Army was short of money and materials, and the emperor euphemistically asked Li Baoyu to give up Zheng's and Won's, so Ma Yi was able to collect money, and with numerous rewards back and forth, he was rich. He built a mansion in Beijing, which is very luxurious. His bedroom cost about 200,000 strings of money. When Mayi served in the army, the guards of his mansion were covered with oil-soaked curtains. When he returned to Beijing after a funeral, people in the capital rushed to watch. He pretended that hundreds of people came to Beijing as former officials every day. Tang Dezong was very unhappy when he heard about it in the East Palace (when he was a prince). When he acceded to the throne (as emperor), he (ordered) that no one's mansion in Beijing should exceed the regulations, and ordered Ma Yi to tear down the principal bedroom and the eunuch Liu Zhongyi's mansion. Marin's family was scared, so they registered all their pavilions and buildings and handed them over to the government. After that, the emperor rewarded the minister's banquet, mostly by the forest pool of Mayi's house. However, Ma Yi's descendants (mostly) did not perform well, and their wealth soon became astigmatism.