The ten most beautiful mountains in China.

Nangarbawa Peak is 7782 meters above sea level, ranking 15 among the highest peaks in the world, but the 14 mountains in front of it are all peaks above 8000 meters above sea level, so Nangarbawa is the highest peak among the 7000-meter peaks.

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, where Nanfeng is located, has complex geological structure, strong plate tectonic movement, towering mountain walls, constant earthquakes and avalanches, and it is extremely difficult to climb. On the contrary, Nangarbawa has been the highest "Mount Everest" that humans have not climbed for a long time, until the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering team successfully climbed to the top on June 30, 1992. In Tibetan, Nangarbawa has many explanations, one is "lightning burns like fire", the other is "spear that pierces the sky", and the latter name comes from "Menling World War I" in the Biography of King Gesar, in which Nangarbawa is described as "spear that pierces the sky". From these masculine names, we can probably figure out the fortitude and unconquerability of Nanga Bawa Peak.

Nanga Bawa Peak is full of magical legends, because its main peak soars into the sky. According to local legends, the gods in the sky often come here for meetings and simmering mulberry. The flag cloud caused by the high-altitude wind is the mulberry smoke lit by the gods. It is said that there are temples and roads leading to heaven on the top of the mountain, so people living in the canyon area have great admiration and awe for this steep mountain.

Just like this thrilling legend, rigorous scientists showed us the causes and changes of geological structures in Nanfeng area and its important position in geosciences is no less than the word "thrilling": Nanga Bawa Peak is located in the overlapping parts of multiple geological structures.

There is another well-known legend about Nange Baba. According to legend, a long time ago, God sent Nangarbawa and Laga Leibo to guard the southeast. My younger brother Garabaire is diligent and studious, and he is getting taller and taller. My brother Nangarbawa is very jealous. So he killed his brother in the dark wind for a month, lost his head in Millin County and became Mount Della. God punished Nangarbawa for his sins, so he was punished to stay by the Yarlung Zangbo River forever and accompany his murdered brother forever. This fairy tale vividly illustrates the characteristics of these two mountains: the Garabale peak we see now is always round, because it is a headless mountain; Nange Bawa probably knows that he is guilty, so he is shrouded in clouds all the year round and does not let outsiders get close.

2. Gongga Mountain in Sichuan

Located in Kangding, Luding and Shimian counties of Sichuan Province, it covers an area of 400,000 hectares. 1996 was established with the approval of Damin government of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Sichuan provincial government in May of the same year. 1997 was promoted to the national level, and the main protected objects are natural landscapes such as forest ecosystems, rare animals and modern glaciers.

Gongga Mountain is located in the transition zone from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Sichuan Basin, with the main peak at an altitude of 7556 meters. It is the king of mountains in Sichuan and one of the world-famous peaks. There are ancient glacier relics, modern glaciers, virgin forests, hot springs, lakes, snow peaks and other natural landscapes in this area. The southern slope and eastern slope of the reserve have a complete vertical belt spectrum of vegetation from subtropical zone to cold zone, while the western slope and northern slope have typical alpine grassland vegetation and the characteristics of mosaic with alpine canyon vegetation. Because of its unique transitional and mixed geographical distribution, and the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet since Quaternary, it has formed the characteristics of ancient flora, complex composition, strong species differentiation, rich endemic species, and diverse biological communities and biological population types.

According to the investigation, there are about 3000 species of vascular plants 185 families, 869 genera in the nature reserve, among which 23 species are national key protected plants, such as Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Stellaria, Monoptera and aquaculture, more than 400 species are vertebrates, and 9 species are national first-class protected animals, such as wildebeest, white-lipped deer, golden monkey, wild donkey, wild yak and snow leopard. Gongga Mountain Nature Reserve is a very important species gene bank in the world, and it is one of the best representatives of global biogeographic regions, with extremely important protection value and scientific research value. In addition, this area has unique landscape and beautiful natural scenery, and it is also a famous tourist attraction.

3. Mount Tai

It was called Daizong in ancient times, with an area of 426 square kilometers and an altitude of 1545 meters. Mount Tai is magnificent, with a long history and many cultural relics. Known as "exclusive respect for five mountains". Mount Tai, like a national monument, stands on the land of China, attracting worldwide attention.

1982, Mount Tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council, 1987 was listed as the world's dual natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO, and 1992 was ranked among the top 40 national tourist attractions. Up to now, there are 22 well-preserved ancient buildings in Taishan, with a total construction area of 1.4 million square meters. There are 12 stone workshops, 6 stone bridges, 7 stone pavilions, 1 copper pavilions, 1 iron tower between ancient buildings. There are more than 2,200 stone carvings on Mount Tai, which is known as "China Cliff Stone Carving Museum". There is the earliest stone carving in China-Taishan Qin stone carving; There are precious monuments of Zhang Qianbei, Fang Heng and Lady Jin Sun in the Han Dynasty; There are carved stones in the stone valley of the Northern Qi Dynasty, which is known as "the originator of Chinese characters" and "the master of books". There are also the world-famous "Ji Taishan Ming" of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty and the Shuangliang Monument in the Tang Dynasty.

There are many ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai, which is known as the "living world natural heritage". There are more than 30,000 ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai over a hundred years, including six cypress trees 2 1 1,000 years ago, 1 300 years ago in Tang Huai, 500 years ago in Xi hope people loose and Wu Dafusong, and 600 years ago in bonsai pine trees, which are regarded as national treasures. Mount Tai is famous for its grandeur, showing many beautiful images, such as majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet, Austrian and broad. Taishan Scenic Area has famous natural landscapes such as Black Dragon Pool, Miya, Tianzhu Peak and Taohuayu 10. There are 10 natural wonders such as the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.

As a world natural heritage, Mount Tai has outstanding characteristics in scientific research, protection and aesthetic value, so it is not only highly valued by many scientists, but also loved by countless tourists. The landscape of Mount Tai is magnificent, and the main peak is proudly pulled up. There are 65,438+065,438+02 famous peaks, 98 cliff ridges and 65,438+002 valleys around the main peak, which constitute the majestic Taishan mountain system. Overlooking Mount Tai, there are three gorges, namely Dongxi, Xi Zhong, Xixi and Taohuayu, at the south foot of the mountain, and Tianjin River, Tianzhu Peak and Taohuayu at the north foot from east to west. The six valleys radiate in six directions respectively, and the Taishan mountain system is naturally divided into six irregular areas, six regions and different landscapes, forming six famous tourist areas in Taishan. Ancient emperors climbed Mount Tai from the stone steps in the middle road, so the middle road was called "the scenic spot for climbing to the sky", and because the road was deep and secluded, it was also called "secluded area".

Mount Tai Daiding is above1500m above sea level, surrounded by Riguan Peak, Yueguan Peak, Zhangrenfeng and Xiangbi Peak, and set off by Bi Xia Temple, Huang Yu Temple, Zhanlutai and Xianren Bridge. Standing here, you can see mountains, rivers, Yuan Ye and cities in the distance, and you can often see the rising sun, sunset glow and the Yellow River. "Quiet, broad, mysterious, beautiful, strange and beautiful" is the essence of the beauty of Mount Tai, which is both natural and built by countless workers for thousands of years. First of all, Mount Tai has become an important source of people's aesthetic practice with its majestic, dignified, simple, exquisite and beautiful natural form. At the same time, people endow Mount Tai with their own aesthetic ideals and materialize their aesthetic consciousness in various natural and human landscapes of Mount Tai, making it the crystallization of China's aesthetic creation.

Mount Tai has attracted many cultural celebrities, and poets and poets of all ages have poured in. They traveled to the mountains and wrote poems, leaving behind rich cultural products. Confucius, Guan Zhong, Sima Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang, Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Shizhen, Yao Nai and Guo Moruo. Everyone wrote a lot of poems about Dai, which led tourists from worshipping mountain gods to a new direction of sightseeing and learning aesthetics. From the foot of the mountain to the top of Mount Tai, there are more than a thousand cliff stone carvings, from the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The book's rich and colorful style, different meanings in past dynasties, its large scale, numerous works, the continuation of the times, the exquisite style, genre and art, and the ingenious landscape creation are unparalleled in the world famous mountains. The combination of the high rhyme and deep feeling contained in the stone carvings and the majestic Mount Tai fully embodies the lofty spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement.

4. Mount Everest

Mount Everest, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8844.43 meters. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County in Shigatse, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all year round, which is a holy scene. Mount Qomolangma has four peaks over 8000 meters and 38 peaks over 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Everest, there is a temple with the highest altitude in the world-Rongbu Temple. At the same time, the Rongbu Temple is also the best place to watch Mount Everest. The distance between them is 25 kilometers.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrust belt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and overlying sedimentary rock series, along which the early Paleozoic strata advance from north to south on Proterozoic strata. The upper part of the peak is early Ordovician or CAMBRIAN-Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is gray crystalline limestone), and the lower part is CAMBRIAN argillaceous rock series (such as phyllite and schist), invaded by granite and mixed dikes. The strata tend to be NNE with a gentle dip angle. Mount Qomolangma has been rising sharply since the end of transgression in the middle Eocene, and has risen by about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indian plate and the Asian plate are squeezing each other at a rate of 5.08 cm per year, the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest is also rising at a rate of about 1.27 cm per year.

Glaciers develop in the valley of Mount Qomolangma, and there are many large canyon glaciers distributed radially around the peak, of which 18 is more than 10 km in length and its terminal elevation is 3600-5400 meters. Among them, there are three glaciers in Zhongrongbu, Xirongbu and Dongrongbu on the north slope, and more than 30 small and medium-sized tributaries. Glacier covers an area of about 1600 square kilometers within 5,000 square kilometers around Mount Everest. Ice pagodas are also common in the glacier tongue area of many large glaciers. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket, trough valley, platform eroded by glaciers or ice water, lateral moraine and terminal moraine are also common. Intense freezing and weathering, rocky peaks, tinder and blade ridges are high and dangerous, all over debris slopes or rocky seas. Repeated melting and freezing of soil surface formed special periglacial landforms, such as stone rings and stone fences.

Location: Located on the Sino-Nepalese border in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County, Xigaze Prefecture, Tibet.

Climate: The climate of Mount Everest has obvious monsoon characteristics. Winter is dry and windy for half a year. Suitable for dry season and windy season. Summer is the rainy season. There is a great difference in climate between the north and south slopes of Mount Everest, and the south slope is rich in precipitation, which has the characteristics of maritime monsoon climate. There is little precipitation on the northern slope, which is the climate characteristic of the continental plateau.

Best travel time: April-May and June 5438+00 are two transitional seasons, with sunny and mild weather, which is the golden season for climbing Mount Everest.

5.huangshan mountain

Huangshan Mountain, located in the scenic mountainous area of southern Anhui, is famous for its "three wonders" and "four wonders". Huangshan Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. Its spectacular peaks, exquisite rocks, ever-changing sea of clouds and strange pines constitute endless magical beauty. Its "magnificent, fantastic, fantastic and dangerous" scenery is really amazing. Huangshan Mountain has been included in the World Heritage List.

Huangshan Scenic Area covers an area of about 1200 square kilometers. There are 72 famous peaks in this area, including 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks. Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, all of which are above 1800 meters above sea level, of which Lotus Peak is the highest, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Huangshan Mountain in Qin Dynasty was called Qian Shan. It is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi once made an alchemy here, and it was renamed Huangshan Mountain during the reign of Tang Tianbao (AD 747).

Huangshan is a mountain peak and a sea of clouds. The whole mountain is divided into five seas, namely Beihai, Qianhai, Xihai, Donghai and Tianhai. The level above the rainbow is the dividing line between the front mountain and the back mountain.

Huangshan usually goes to the hot springs by car, which is the tourist reception center of Huangshan. There are many villas and pavilions here, and Huangshan Hotel is here. Taohuaxi in front of the hotel has a quiet environment and many scenic spots, and there are hot springs and swimming pools next to it.

People who have been to Huangshan say that the "main melody" of Huangshan is in the clouds. In other words, the best scenery of Huangshan is in the peak area, and it is best when there are clouds. After visiting Huangshan Mountain, Comrade Chen Yi said: Huangshan Mountain is "majestic before, beautiful after". This shows that the natural scenery inside Huangshan is very different. It is also said that the essence of the former mountain has three peaks, namely Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Yuping Peak, while the beauty of the latter mountain extracts two seas, namely the West Sea and the North Sea. According to the experience of tourists, you must climb the peak area to visit Huangshan, otherwise you won't see the best scenery of Huangshan. There is a cable car in Huangshan now. Visitors can take a bus from the hot spring to Yungu Temple, then take a cable car to Baieling in Beihai, Huangshan, go up from Houshan and down from Qianshan. However, young tourists with feet are better off in Qianhoushan.

Beihai Hotel is the reception center of Houshan. On the right side of Beihai Hotel, there is a gorgeous flower pier, where you can enjoy the famous "dream flower" spectacle. Opposite Beihai Hotel is the majestic Lion Peak, where there is a famous stone "Monkeys Look at the Sea". The main scenic spot for viewing the scenery of the North Sea is the balcony on the mountainside of Lion Peak. Come here in the morning and watch the spectacular sunrise in the sea of clouds. Stalagmite Rainbow is located in the east of Beihai Hotel and is known as "the first wonder of Huangshan Mountain". The stone pillars on the rainbow are uneven, strange and loose, and have different styles. The 18th Generation of South China Sea is vivid and fascinating.

Paiyun Pavilion is a scenic spot in the West Sea, surrounded by many arrow-like peaks. Big peaks are majestic and small peaks overlap. Whenever the clouds are lingering and the mountains are overlapping, they are as cool as countless islands in the vast sea. Especially when the sun sets, the mountains are dyed and the weather is myriad, showing an infinite magnificent and wonderful scene. From Paiyun Pavilion to the south, there is a famous flying stone. The flying stone is not only unique in shape, but also enables people to board the platform and enter a wonderful "painting scene". Twin peaks and double bamboo shoots are like a magical splash-ink landscape painting.

Guangmingding is the viewing point of Tianhai. Because of its high terrain, it is an excellent place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. Now Huangshan weather station is built here.

From Guangmingding to the south, you will pass the lifelike "Aoyu Peak" and "Old Monk Residence" and descend the "Hundred Steps Ladder" to Lotus Peak. The lotus peak is steep, towering and magnificent, just like the lotus in the first ingot. There are two wonders at the top of the mountain: one is the scenery, and the other is the lock. Young couples or lovers often lock two big locks together at the top of Zhou Tie to show that they are United forever, so it has become a locked museum. From Lotus Peak to the southeast, you can reach Yuping Tower, which is located in the center of the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain. Almost all the wonders of Huangshan Mountain are gathered, so it is called "the best of Huangshan Mountain" and it is a viewing point to watch the scenery of Qianhai. The famous welcoming pine stands on the east side of Yuping Building. From Yingkesong to the east, you can reach Tiandu Peak, the steepest of the three main peaks in Huangshan Mountain. It's not easy to climb Tiandu Peak. You have to go through a steep ladder. Only the crucian carp back and three caves can reach the overpass, of which the crucian carp back is the most dangerous. After the next Tiandu Peak, it is the way down the mountain, and the scenery is moving all the way.

6. Meili Snow Mountain

Meili Snow Mountain is located in the northeast of Deqin County 10 km, which is the boundary mountain between Yunnan and Tibet. It is said to be the patron saint of cangue Guba, a branch of Nyima Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

Meili Snow Mountain is also known as the Prince of Snow Mountain, and the local Tibetans regard it as a "holy mountain". It is located between Nujiang River and Lancang River in the middle section of Hengduan Mountain, about 0/0 km northeast of Deqin County. It is connected to Adoni Mountain in Tibet in the north and Robbie Snow Mountain in the south. There are 13 peaks with an average elevation of over 6000m, which is called "Prince Thirteen Peak". It is a sacred mountain in the hearts of the Tibetan people in Kangba. The main peak, Kage Peak, is as high as 6740 meters above sea level, making it the first peak in Yunnan. Prince Snow Mountain is famous for its majestic and mysterious scenery. As early as 1930s, American scholars praised Mount Kagebo as "the most beautiful mountain in the world". The Chinese and Japanese mountaineering teams climbed to the top three times in a row, but failed to do so. Under the Kage peak, ice buckets and glaciers are continuous, like jade dragons stretching, and the ice and snow are dazzling, which is a rare modern marine glacier in the world. Qudenggong Temple and Imadin Temple at the foot of the mountain are temples where Tibetans worship the holy mountain. Every year, Tibetans from Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and other places come to worship, which is a tourist destination for people to explore.

Meili Snow Mountain is the most spectacular snow-capped mountain group in Yunnan, with snow peaks stretching for hundreds of miles, accounting for 34.5% of the area of Deqin County. The thirteen peaks of Prince Edward Island at an altitude of more than 6000 meters have their own characteristics and are closely connected. Kavalpo, the main peak, is 6740 meters above sea level and is the highest mountain in Yunnan. The Tibetan people in Diqing left traces of generations' existence at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain, and also endowed it with profound cultural implications. Take a bus from Zhongdian, the state capital, to Deqin County, and then a few kilometers to the east, and you will arrive at Feilai Temple. At this time, as the main snow bee in Meili Snow Mountain, Prince Edward's thirteen bees are displayed in the field of vision. If it happens to be sunny, the clear blue sky in Qingyuan sets off the noble and magnificent snow peaks, and the white edge of kawakarpo points directly at Cang Gong. The left and right arrangement of snow peaks seems to be restricted by it, and it seems to be an inseparable whole under its friction.

The State Council announced this as one of the main landscapes of the third batch of key scenic spots in China, namely "Three Parallel Rivers". In 1990s, Meili Snow Mountain attracted many scientific explorers and mountaineers. From 1902- 1996, there have been British, American, Japanese and middle-class climbers who failed to reach the top of the Snow Mountain. 199 1 year 1 month, 17 Chinese and Japanese mountaineers were killed in the snow mountain. Now their bodies and relics have been claimed, but their souls are always in the depths of the snow-capped mountains. These climbers and explorers made Meili Snow Mountain famous in the world, adding more mystery.

The best places to watch: First, Feilai Temple, west of Deqin, where you can have a panoramic view of the thirteen peaks of Meili; The second is the Prince Temple on the Mingyong Glacier.

The meridian route of Meili Snow Mountain (divided into inner meridian route and outer meridian route) is the animal year of Meili Snow Mountain in 2003. Along the way, you can see countless Tibetans bring their own food and turn the mountain piously.

1. Internal meridian

1 day Shangri-La to Deqin (187 km, passing through Benzilan and Dongchi Kulinji, etc. ) to live in Deqin. The next day Deqin went to Mingyong Glacier (70km) to live in Mingyong Village. On the third day, Yongcun took a bus to Xidang Village, and then rode or walked to Yubeng Village to live in Yubeng Village. On the fourth day, Yubeng visited five trees with the same root, ancient seal script and Yubeng Waterfall, and lived in Yubeng Village. On the fifth day, Yubeng climbed Yubeng Mountain on foot, and then took a bus from Xidang to Deqin. On the sixth day, Deqin went to Shangri-La by car.

2. The transit route to the outside world is long, the whole journey is about 13 days, covering Yunnan and Tibet along the way. Because the road passes through some small villages, it is best to find a special U-turn map before going on the road.

7. Sanshen Mountain in Daocheng

For those who are keen on traveling in snow-capped mountains, it is a lifelong regret not to go to Daocheng, because the three snow-capped mountains in Aden (Xiannairi, Shanuoduoji and Yangmaiyong) are extraordinary, mysterious, spiritual and breathtaking. Daocheng Shenfeng is also a sacred place for ethnic minorities to worship the gods. According to historical records, Daocheng Shenfeng ranks 1 1 among the 24 holy places of Buddhism in the world. Nowadays, many Tibetans like to come here for pilgrimage.

Climbing crutches: Daocheng is deeply hidden in Gongga Snow Mountain and Haizi Mountain in Hengduan Mountain System, with an altitude of 2,000 to 6,000 meters. Because of the great height difference, its geography and landform are very special and diverse. Because of the poor traffic, China Travel Service, Guangzhou Travel Service and other travel agencies basically provide 7-day tours.

Alternative: Haizi Mountain Scenic Area is a magical stone mountain. It is the remains of ancient glaciers in Himalayan orogeny. The locals call it Haizishan because it has 1 145 alpine lakes embedded in layers of mountains.

8. Chogory Peak

"Jogory", Tajik, means "tall and majestic". With an altitude of 86 1 1 m, Jogory Peak is the main peak of the Karakorum Mountains and the second highest peak in the world, also known as K2 peak abroad. Jogory Peak is located at 76 degrees east longitude. 5 degrees 35 minutes north latitude. 9 degrees, located in the middle of Karakorum Mountain. It belongs to the side of China, in Yecheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The Karakorum Mountains stretch for thousands of kilometers, running northwest-southeast, with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters. There are dense peaks in the mountain range, among which there are four world-famous peaks with a height of more than 8,000 meters: on the east side of the peak of Chagory is the Bloat, with an altitude of 805 1 m; In turn, it is Mount Gashurbloom at an altitude of 8068 meters; Gashur Bloom II, 8035 meters above sea level. There are 14 peaks over 8000 meters in the world, which accounts for nearly one third. There are more than 20 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level, of which Skyangkanli peak in the north is 7545 meters above sea level, and Spande peak in the west is 7385 meters above sea level. There is also Crown Peak below, which is 7295 meters above sea level. Therefore, it has become the second mountaineering center that the world mountaineers pay attention to.

There are six ridges in Jogory Peak, and the northwest-southeast ridge is the main ridge line of Karakorum Mountain. It is also the border between China and Pakistan. Others include Beiling, Xiling and Northwest Ridge. The peaks are pyramid-shaped, the ice cliffs stand upright and the mountains are steep. The steep slope wall is covered with snow-collapsed chute marks. The top of the mountain is an ice slope rising slightly from north to south, with a large area. On the north side, the average slope is more than 45 degrees. From the base camp on the north side to the top of the mountain, the vertical height difference is as high as 4700 meters, which is the largest mountain peak with a vertical height difference of over 8000 meters in the world. The glacier on the north side is called Chogory Glacier, and the terrain is complex and changeable. Glacier surface is broken, and light and dark ice seams are staggered. The valley on the west side of the glacier is a steep rock wall, with frequent rolling stones, ice collapses and avalanches. On both sides of Chogory Peak is the 44-kilometer Insugeti Glacier.

Not only is the terrain sinister, but the climate is also very bad. From May to September every year, the southwest monsoon brings warm and humid airflow, which is transformed into rain, which is the rainy season in this area. From mid-September to mid-April of the following year, a strong westerly wind struck, bringing severe winter. The lowest temperature on the summit can reach -50 degrees, and the highest wind speed can reach more than 5 meters per second, which is a climate forbidden zone for mountaineering. From May to September, due to the rising temperature, melting snow and falling water level, the water level in the valley often rises sharply, making it difficult to enter the mountains. Therefore, the best time for mountaineering activities should be arranged from May to early June, when the river rises, but it is not too serious; From July to September, the temperature at the top of the mountain is slightly higher and the good weather lasts for a long time, which is a good time to climb to the top.

The route into the mountain of Chogory Peak is the longest route among the open peaks in China at present. Depart from Yecheng, an important town in southern Xinjiang, take a bus along Xinzang Highway to Mazha, and then take a 25-kilometer simple highway to Mazadala. It takes 6 days to walk from here, and the journey is 90 kilometers to reach the base camp, Jogory Peak (Yin Hong Beach at an altitude of 3,924 meters). This section of the road will pass Daban and Agro at an altitude of 4,800 meters and enter the Keleqing Valley. In order to avoid the surge of the Kele River in July and August, people and animals failed to pass.

1902, the British mountaineering team climbed Gregory Peak for the first time and ended in failure. In the next 50 years, human beings tried many times and failed. Until July 3 1, 1954, Yue Le of the Italian mountaineering team. Coteli and ah. Cambio, who set out from the Pakistani side of Dongling, set a record for the first summit, which took nearly 100 days.

1976 and 1977, chinese mountaineering association teamed up twice to enter the north side of Chogory Peak for route reconnaissance. On August 4th, 1982, the Jogory Peak Climbing Team of Japan Mountain Association climbed to the top from the north slope along the north ridge for the first time. Later, there were Italian, Japanese Yokohama Mountain Association mountaineering teams and American mountaineering teams. China successfully conquered Nikolai Gogol Peak for the first time.

9. Shenshangang Rinpo Qi Feng

Known as the Ling Snow Mountain. It is in the northern part of Mapan Yongcuo, the holy lake in Pulan County. It is the main peak of the Gangdise Mountain, with an altitude of 6656 meters. It is one of the famous Buddhist shrines. North of Yongcuo, Mabian, the peak is covered with ice and snow all year round, and the four walls of the peak are symmetrical, showing the shape of a pyramid with a round crown. There are often white clouds around the peak, which is more and more mysterious. The distance around the mountain is 5 1 km and there are eight temples around it.

Ali's four major rivers-Ma Quan River, Shiquan River, Xiangquan River and Peacock River-all flow down from Gangrinboqi, and all sects believe that their gods are connected with this mountain. In Buddhism, it consists of four treasures: gold, silver, coloured glaze and glass. The "Xumi Mountain" surrounded by seven golden mountains, seven fragrant seas and twelve continents symbolizes the center of the whole Buddhist universe. In Tibetan Bonism, it is the mountain where 360 gods live.

When the founder Xin Huan Mi Wo fell from the sky, she landed on the top of this mountain. In Hinduism, it is "Kailas" and "Shiva's Paradise". Many sects regard Gangrinbo Qi Feng as the center of the world, and many believers come to worship every year. Believers from India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and other countries came all the way here, kowtowing and praying along the way, and after going around the mountain to worship Buddha, they were considered to have achieved their long-cherished wish, especially in the Year of the Horse.

10. Mount Emei

Mount Emei is located in Emei City, Sichuan Province, China, with a scenic area of 154 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3099 meters above sea level. It is a famous tourist attraction and a famous Buddhist mountain. It is a national mountain scenic spot in China, which integrates natural scenery and Buddhist culture. 199665438+February 6th was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

Mount Emei has a prominent flat area, majestic, beautiful, ancient and magical. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, long Buddhist culture, rich animal and plant resources and unique geological landforms. Known as "Fairy Mountain Buddha Country", "Plant Kingdom", "Animal Paradise" and "geological museum", it is also known as "Emei is the best in the world". Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many fairy mountains in Shu, and Emei is hard to beat"; Zhou Hongyi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, praised: "The beauty of the three pagodas is the best in the world, so why go to the sea to find Penglai"; Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer, inscribed Mount Emei as "a famous mountain in the world". Throughout the ages, Mount Emei has always been a resort for people to worship Buddha, visit, enjoy, make scientific investigations and recuperate. Mount Emei has enjoyed a flourishing incense for thousands of years, and tourists have been weaving, which has always maintained its charm. Mount Emei has enjoyed a flourishing incense for thousands of years, and tourists have been weaving, which has always maintained its charm.

Its main features are: Mount Emei is higher than the Five Mountains, ranking first in the world, with majestic mountains, beautiful scenery and colorful weather. Known as "one mountain with four seasons, ten miles of different days". Tan Zhongyue, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, summed up the beautiful scenery of Mount Emei into ten scenes: golden dome with auspicious light, moonlight like a pond, nine old fairy houses, flood of spring rain, white water and autumn wind, clear sound in Shuangqiao, flying snow in Daping, green rocks, clear clouds in Luo Feng and late planting in Shennong. Nowadays, people constantly discover and create many new landscapes, such as the green of red beads, the listening spring of Tiger Creek, the plank road in Longjiang, the Longmen Waterfall, the smoke clouds in Dong Lei, the flying rainbow, floating boats and the tranquility of fir forest, which are fascinating.

Into the mountains, the mountains are green and the ancient trees are towering. The peak turns and the cloud breaks the bridge. Deep streams and valleys, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Rivers flow and the sound of water gurgles. Fairy birds sing and butterflies dance; Monkeys play, harps play, exotic flowers and grass pave the way, and there are holes in the sky. In spring, everything is sprouting and lush; In summer, a hundred flowers blossom and are colorful; Autumn leaves are full of mountains and colorful; Winter is covered with snow. Climbing the Jinding, you can overlook it, with a wide field of vision and magnificent scenery. Watching the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the Buddha's light and the sunset glow makes you relaxed and happy; Overlooking Xuefeng, Gongga Mountain and Wawu Mountain in the west, the mountains are connected with the sky; Looking at the top of the Buddha in the south, the clouds are rolling and the momentum is magnificent; A bird's-eye view of Baili Pingchuan in the north is like a resplendent shop with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River. Being at the top of Emei, I really feel that "other mountains are very short under the sky." .

Mount Emei is the Dojo of Samantabhadra and one of the four Buddhist shrines in China. According to legend, Buddhism was introduced into Mount Emei in 1 century. The development of Buddhism in the past 2000 years has left a rich Buddhist cultural heritage for Mount Emei, and created many eminent monks and great virtues, making Mount Emei gradually become a Buddhist holy place with far-reaching influence in China and even the world. At present, there are about 300 monks and nuns in the whole mountain, and there are nearly 30 temples, including Guobao Temple, Khufu Temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Hongchunping, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Area, Jinding Huazang Temple and Wannian Temple.

Buddhist statues in temples include clay sculpture, wood carving, jade carving, copper and iron casting, porcelain making, yarn stripping and so on. Vivid in shape and exquisite in workmanship. For example, the bronze statue of "Pu Xian Riding an Elephant" in Wannian Temple is a must in the mountains and a national first-class protected cultural relic. The bronze statues of Amitabha, Santi and seven buddha in Guobao Temple are precious Buddha statues. There are also the Bayeux Sutra, Huayan Copper Pagoda, the sacred bell, the Jinding Copper Monument and the Pu Xian Golden Seal, all of which are precious Buddhist cultural relics. The Buddhist music in Emei Mountain is colorful and unique. Emeishan Wushu, as one of the three major schools of China Wushu, enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. These rich Buddhist cultural heritages are treasures in China's cultural treasure house.