What are the most typical Internet of Things applications?

What are the most typical Internet of Things applications? Relatively successful and large-scale application in China:

1. The management of railway carriages by the Ministry of Railways is to install an RFID chip in each carriage (whether it is a passenger car or a freight car) and place a reader at a certain distance on both sides of the railway. In this way, the positions of all trains on the railway line can be known at any time, which is convenient for train tracking, dispatching and safety control. Yuanwanggu Technology is a major system integration provider in China. Because of this, based on this, the company successfully conducted an IPO and performed well in the stock market!

2. China's second-generation ID card. The most remarkable progress of the second-generation ID card is not that the photo on the card surface has been changed to color, but that the RFID chip with more scientific and technological content is inside the card. The chip can store personal basic information, and if necessary, it can scan and display your identity basic information on the reader. But also can realize effective anti-counterfeiting, because the information writing format and content of the chip are only provided by specific manufacturers, and the technical threshold for counterfeiting is relatively high.

3. Student ID cards of most universities in China. Due to the large number of college students in China, students can enjoy half-price train concessions when they go home during holidays. To this end, the relevant departments have adopted RFID chips that can be read and written. It stores the information of users' train use times, and each use will be reduced. But also is not easy to forge, thus strengthening management.

4. Many smart cards, such as municipal smart cards and campus smart cards, can be classified as relatively simple Internet of Things applications.

5.ETC non-stop toll collection system: Now many expressway toll stations have non-stop toll collection systems, which are unattended. As long as the vehicle slows down and stops in different places, it can complete information authentication and billing. In China, the Capital Airport Expressway was piloted earlier, and now it is being piloted in many parts of the country. However, it is necessary not only to upgrade the toll collection system, but also to install identification chips on vehicles that may pass. Because it is difficult to install all vehicles, ETC and labor costs are usually stored in many places at the same time. Because manual toll vehicles have to slow down and stop in advance, each vehicle is charged at 15 seconds, which actually takes about 30 seconds before and after, which is easy to cause congestion during peak hours. Therefore, ETC should be implemented where conditions permit, which can not only speed up traffic, but also save management costs. Of course, some places also consider employment and gray income, so their enthusiasm is not very high.

There are many typical Internet of Things application systems, such as:

1, "digital factory" is applied to manufacturing industry. Its function is to use RFID, sensing technology and barcode/QR code technology to realize all-round collection, monitoring and management of workshop information.

2. Application of "organic traceability system" in agriculture. Its realization function is to use RFID, sensing technology and barcode/QR code technology to realize information collection and green traceability in the whole process of agricultural products production;

3. "Intelligent Transportation System" is applied to the transportation industry. Its function is to realize the monitoring and management of road traffic information by using RFID, image acquisition technology and sensing technology, and to automate the high-speed charging of vehicles entering and leaving.

4. "Smart city" is applied to urban management. This concept was put forward by IBM, which is ambitious. It is to make your life smarter through this smart city, realize all-round access to urban management information through RFID, sensing technology and barcode/QR code technology, and use this information to serve the urban population;

5. "Smart Logistics" is applied to the logistics industry. By monitoring the logistics process, all the useful information about logistics is collected, and the optimization scheme of logistics management is obtained through massive information mining.

The above is a rough summary of my application. Please criticize and correct me. thank you

In addition, Baidu can search "Linked RFID Production Assistant Management System" for relevant information.

What are the typical Internet applications? A few simple nouns can explain your problem.

Google AdSense

Flashing (light)

bit stream

Napster (company name)

Wikipedia (Wikipedia)

Blog (blog)

Flat up. And EVDB

search engine optimization

Cost per click

Network service (network service)

join

Wikiweb

Label ("Popular Classification")

Aggregation (RSS)

What are the typical sensing technologies in the Internet of Things, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)?

Electronic product code (EPC)

sensor technology

Wireless sensor network technology (WSN)

What Internet of Things applications are there in the transportation industry? (1) Traffic law enforcement management: Traffic management departments apply ITMS technology to timely and accurately implement traffic laws.

Accurately collect traffic violation information, without affecting normal traffic operation.

Manually or manually execute the corresponding treatment measures.

(2) Traffic planning support: provide traffic planners with data of road network traffic flow and traffic demand (when

Previous and historical), which provides an effective means for the calculation, evaluation and simulation of road network traffic planning.

Section, so as to get the optimization strategy of traffic flow distribution in road network.

(3) Public transport planning and management: Using urban geography and population distribution information, reasonably design and optimize public transport.

Camp line, and assist in the formulation of dispatching planning and business plan, for the actual operation of the line performance points.

Analysis, according to the traffic situation to complete the bus priority service.

(4) Maintenance and management of infrastructure: ITMS technology is applied to roads, communications and electromechanical systems.

Through the maintenance and management of infrastructure, the management and maintenance data of traffic infrastructure can be collected and counted.

On this basis, the corresponding management and maintenance plan is generated and implemented.

(5) Traffic control: By using ITMS technology to manage and control traffic flow, the road network can be realized.

Requirements for stable operation of traffic flow.

(6) Demand management: This service formulates and implements various management and control strategies to influence travel demand.

These strategies mainly affect the overall demand of different modes of transportation through price strategy and regional access control.

And access to control area.

(7) Emergency management: This service is a comprehensive analysis of urban roads by using modern communication, detection and image recognition technologies.

Casual events in road traffic (such as traffic accidents, vehicle failures, falling goods, natural disasters, etc.). )

And so on, to obtain the location of the event, the nature and type of the event, and the current

Real-time information such as traffic conditions, through public security departments, fire departments and medical rescue departments and other institutions.

Coordinate and cooperate, effectively handle the incident, reduce the impact time of the incident on expressway traffic,

Minimize the loss.

(8) Traffic information release and guidance: on the premise of key basic theory research, combined with advanced communication,

Technologies such as electronics, multimedia and computer networks provide road traffic systems and public transportation for travelers.

Communication system and other important information related to travel, including information before travel and information during driving.

Member information, transit traffic information, personalized information, route guidance and navigation information, etc. , realize

Reduce the travel time and delay of travelers, reduce the accident rate and mortality rate, and reduce exhaust emissions.

The purpose of improving the overall operation efficiency of the transportation system.

What are the most typical articles in Song Dynasty?

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Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Jinshi was born as an official and studied politics. There are not many words, and the frontier poem "The Fisherman's Pride" (blue sky and yellow leaves) is sad, breaking through the boundaries between men and women and romantic. There are only five poems in Fan Wenzheng's poems.

Yan Shu (991-1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). When he was a teenager, he was recruited as a child prodigy and was born a scholar. Song Renzong is an official of the Prime Minister. His ci mainly reflects the leisurely life of noble literati and their sentimental scenes and feelings. The advantage of words is that they are made up of words. For example, his "I feel deja vu when the flowers fall" ("Huanxisha") is painstakingly portrayed without any scratches. There are many works with this feature in landscape writing.

Zhang Xian (990- 1074) was born in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Jinshi of Song Renzong Dynasty, the official to all official positions (chief Cao Si of the Ministry of Punishment). Zhang Ziye's ci has been handed down from generation to generation. He likes lettering, likes to write a hazy beauty, and is famous for being good at using the word "shadow". People are called "Zhang Sanying", such as "clouds break through the moon to make a shadow" (fairy), "countless flowers have passed without a shadow" (magnolia), and "a shadow flies over the partition wall" (introduction to clearing the door).

Ouyang Xiu (A.D. 1007- 1072) was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng, Shanxi). Song Renzong is a scholar of the imperial court and an official (deputy prime minister) who participates in politics. He is a famous essayist, and his ci has a high reputation. Today's "June 1 Word" biography. His ci style is close to Yan Shu's, which mainly reflects the leisure life of the noble literati, their sentimental scenes and sad time series.

Liu Yong (date of birth and death unknown) was originally named Sanbian, Mingqing, and was born in Chong 'an (now Chong 'an, Fujian). Song Renzong Chao Jinshi. I worked as foreign minister of wasteland (assistant of wasteland department of the Ministry of Industry) and was called Liu wasteland. Because of the ups and downs of his career, frustration and boredom, he lingered in folk songs. Encouraged by musicians and geisha, lyricists who are proficient in melody have created a large number of slow words (that is, long-tune words) suitable for singing.

He is good at reflecting the life of middle and lower class citizens with vulgar folk language and narrative techniques, and is welcomed by the general public. His words have been handed down from generation to generation in the sports collection. Liu Ci can be divided into two categories: refined and popular. You can see the difference in style and language.

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Wang Anshi (A.D.1021-1086) was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Literary achievements are mainly poetry and few words, but they are characterized by being unaffected by the decadent atmosphere at that time, which is higher than Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu. For example, Guizhixiang (from the landing, the country is in late autumn and the weather is early) has Linchuan Enjoying Songs.

Su Shi (A.D.1036-101) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Song Shenzong is a scholar. He worked as a local official and was demoted many times. Famous for his articles and poems. He broke the narrow traditional concept of ci. He took poetry as his ci, and expanded the content of his ci to reminisce about the past, chant history, reason, hurt nature and justice when talking about love, and describe landscapes and pastoral areas, life experiences and friendship, so as to achieve "unintentional entry". There is nothing to say. Since the author uses words to reflect all aspects of life, it is bound to break through the shackles of melody to a certain extent, rather than focusing on harmony music.

The artistic conception and style of Su Ci have been improved, sweeping away the femininity and delicacy of Ci, creating lofty and fresh artistic conception and unrestrained style. Later people called him the founder of the unrestrained school. However, his ci also has a negative and transcendental side. There are more than 300 poems handed down from Dongpo Yuefu.

Huang Tingjian (A.D.1045-1kloc-0/05) was born in Lu Zhi, a Taoist priest in the valley, and was later named Fuweng. He was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Jinshi origin, worked as a secretary, provincial bookkeeper and other small officials. He was demoted twice. Known to Su Shi for his poems, he is one of the four bachelor's degrees in Su Men. His poetry became a master of Jiangxi poetry school. Ci is as famous as Qin Guan.

Qin Guan (A.D. 1049- 1 100) was born in Gaoyou, Yangzhou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu). Jinshi origin, Song Zhezong dynasty worked as a doctor of business (national university lecturer), and national history editor. Be demoted many times. He is one of the four bachelor's degree students in Sumen, but his ci style is close to that of Liu Yong. Being good at describing and writing is one of the characteristics of Qin Ci. His words have been handed down from generation to generation.

Chao (A.D.1053-110) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong). Jinshi of Zongshen Dynasty. Worked as a library assistant (responsible for historical materials and texts) and a local official, and was relegated. He was once one of the four bachelors of Su School, and his ci style was also influenced by Su Shi. His word style is correct, and he doesn't make colorful words. There is a "Qin Qu Wai Bian" handed down from generation to generation.

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Southern Song Dynasty:

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Li Qingzhao (AD 1084-? No. Yi Anju was born in Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). Soon after crossing the south, her husband died of illness. In her creation, she expresses her feelings with poems and expresses her feelings with words. There are many words that do their best in rendering sadness. In terms of language art, she has great opportunities without relying on the ancients. For example, the beginning of Slow Sound uses seven pairs of overlapping words, which is unprecedented. She doesn't like to pile up facts in the lyrics, and occasionally uses allusions, so it's okay to drop books. She is good at using folk language to describe the image of a dynamic person with simple and fresh sentences. There are "Shuyu Ci" handed down from generation to generation.

Zhang (A.D. 109 1- about 1 170), whose real name was Zhongzong, was born in Yongfu (now Yongtai, Fujian). After crossing the south, Qin Gui became a country, so he refused to follow the traitors and gave up his official position. Later, Hu Quan (the word "He Xinlang sent Hu Bangheng to NSW") was deleted from the list because of the lyrics. Most of his works are based on the theme of "Dream of the Original, Weeping Old Tears, All over Southern States" (Shuidiao). )。 It paved the way for later patriotic poets such as Zhang Xiaoxiang, Lu You and Xin Qiji. He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Luchuan ci is handed down from generation to generation.

Yue Fei (A.D.1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Henan). He was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty, with outstanding military achievements. Although his words are few, they are of high quality.

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Zhu Dunru (A.D.1081-159) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Chao was recruited to the provincial orthography bureau as a secretary. It's been downgraded. A large part of his works reflect a leisurely life, which is seriously divorced from reality. In artistic expression, the language is fresh and smooth, sweeping away good habits. There is a collection of words handed down from ancient times, The Woodman's Song.

Zhang Xiaoxiang (A.D.1132-1170) was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now Anhui). Song Gaozong won the first place in Jinshi. China calligrapher, straight bachelor's college (Hanlin bachelor's college is on duty, drafting imperial edicts for the emperor). Later, he served as a local official. His ci has profound patriotic thoughts. He and Zhang are two great poets in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and they are the pioneers of Xin Qiji. His writing style is bold and unconstrained. It should be pointed out that his world outlook, that is, the formal world outlook, has a negative and transcendental side. There is a collection handed down from generation to generation in the lake.

Fan Chengda (A.D.1126-1193) was made a lay man in Shi Hu. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Jinshi origin, official to participate in politics (deputy prime minister). He is one of the famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ci is not as broad as poetry, mainly describing his leisure life, lacking social significance. The style of writing is exquisite and the syllables are harmonious, but it is soft in the middle and weak in the middle, which is in the same strain as the graceful school. Shi Hu Ci has been handed down from generation to generation.

Lu You (A.D.1125—1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He has always adhered to the anti-gold proposition, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. Lu You's ci, like his poems, runs through the spirit of patriotism, which strongly reflects the author's ambition of "swallowing the remnants of Lu" ("Xie Chichun") and "Autumn before Hu died" ("Hating Love"). There are many styles expressed in words. The author's Yu Ge Yin was mostly written in his later years, mixed with some frustrated negative thoughts. He is the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetry is not as huge as poetry. Today, there are about 130 songs about "putting Weng songs".

Xin Qiji (A.D.1140-1207) was born in Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). After Du Nan, he served as an envoy to Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi (the chief executive in charge of military, political and civil affairs all the way) and then lived in seclusion. In his later years, he was reused as an appeasement officer and magistrate. His ci inherited Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style and carried it forward, becoming a major school and mainstream leader in the field of ci. Xin Qiji is "bold and arrogant".

Because of political frustration, living in the countryside for a long time, familiar with rural life and close to farmers, he vividly described some vivid rural scenery words. There are more than 600 poems written by Jia Xuan's long and short sentences.

Jiang Kui (about1155-1212) was born in Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang, Jiangxi). I lived in Hanyang and Changsha as a teenager. Later, I lived in Xing Wu, Zhejiang, roaming between Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and Huaihai, and there were many tourists everywhere. Politically sleepy and frustrated, he will always be a cloth. He is versatile, both as a calligrapher and a poet and a musician. He loves elegance, delights in mountains and rivers, and often dips in sparkling water, deliberately seeking poems and lyrics.

The author is proficient in melody and pays attention to morphology. His works are characterized by soft tone, exquisite words and complete structure. His ci also has the bold side of Xin school. It should also be pointed out that the author pays too much attention to the rhyme and carving of words, which weakens the artistic conception of the content. His metrical style had a great influence on the ci world in the late Southern Song Dynasty. There are a group of literati in Wu Wenying who are divorced from reality, specializing in rhetoric and forming a countercurrent. The formation of this unhealthy trend came from Zhou Bangyan, and more directly from Jiang Kui's advocacy.

Shi Dazu (the year of birth and death is unknown) was a famous person in Meixi (now Kaifeng, Henan). His ci is characterized by chanting things and is good at description. But lack of artistic conception and spirit.

What are the most typical system software? windows xp、windows server 2003、windows 2000、windows me、windows 9x、linux、unix

What are the most typical tracks of D flute? Whip the whip to urge the horse to transport grain.

What are the most typical scenic spots in Tibet? I think the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Mount Everest must be visited, but you will regret it after the meeting. There are detailed information about the Tibetan culture in Yongbala.