Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Description of the location of the Three Gorges area? What is its climate type? Which economic zone does it belong to?

Description of the location of the Three Gorges area? What is its climate type? Which economic zone does it belong to?

The Three Gorges is one of the scenic spots in China 10, and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Sichuan and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei, with a total length of 204 kilometers. Here, there are peaks on both sides of the river, narrow and tortuous rivers, scattered shoals and reefs, and fast-flowing water. "The mountains are full of majestic water and surrounded by water. Sometimes, the coast and gables stand like axes, as if they want to help each other. " Sometimes, dangerous cliffs stand upright and are blocked by water. There is no doubt that the harbor current blocks the road. Comrade Guo Moruo vividly described the magnificent scenery in the canyon area in his poem "Strange Road in Shu". In ancient China, there was a famous geographical work called Notes on Water Mirrors, which was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is a vivid narrative about the Three Gorges in the book: "Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and the yuan is slightly lacking. "The sky was covered by the sun, and there was no sunrise or moon until midnight.

Qutang Gorge is one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, starting from Bai Di, fengjie county in the west and ending in Daxi Town, Wushan County in the east, with a total length of eight kilometers. It is the shortest one in the Three Gorges, but it is the most majestic and steep one. No wonder ancient poets praised "the mountains on both sides of Qutang are difficult to write, although the pen is exquisite". The swift river broke into Kuimen and roared in the tight canyon. When the ship sails in the gorge, it really feels like "the peaks and mountains are connected with the sky, and the boat is out of the hole".

Wuxia starts from Daning estuary in the east of Wushan County in the west and reaches Guandukou in Badong County in the east, stretching for more than 40 kilometers, including Yinjiaxia in the Golden Chamber and Twelve Peaks in Wushan. The canyon is particularly deep and tortuous, which was formed by the Yangtze River crossing the Wushan main vein anticline. Martial arts, also known as heroes, are famous for their deep beauty. The whole gorge area is the most impressive section of the Three Gorges, with abrupt peaks, rugged rocks and cliffs. It is like a winding gallery full of poems and love letters. It can be said that there are scenery everywhere, and the scenery is connected. In particular, there are twelve peaks in Wushan with different shapes, among which goddess peak is the highest. Goddess peak is like a young girl, standing in the mist, appearing and disappearing, leaving many magical legends to the world. The scenery on both sides of the strait is beautiful, and great poets such as Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Lu You have traveled here and left their poems.

Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the east and ends at Nanjinguan in the west, with a total length of about 70 kilometers. It is the longest in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and is famous for its numerous beaches and fast-flowing water. The whole gorge area consists of alpine canyons and shoal reefs, with a gorge in the gorge and a big gorge nested with a small gorge; The beach has a beach, and the big beach includes a small beach. From west to east, there are four gorge areas: Baojian Gorge, Niuganmafei Gorge, Kongling Gorge and Dengying Gorge, as well as dangerous beaches such as Qingtan, Xietan, Kongling Gorge and Yaocha River. After liberation, after years of regulation, the waterway has been greatly improved, thus ending the history of "the Three Gorges does not sail at night".

The Three Gorges region of the Yangtze River belongs to the warm and humid tropical climate in Central Asia, and the climate is greatly influenced by the canyon topography. Among them, the deep gorge of Wuxia gorge is long and tortuous, showing typical canyon climate characteristics, which can be regarded as the representative of the climate of the Three Gorges. The annual average temperature here is 18.4℃, the coldest month average temperature is 1℃, and the hottest month average temperature is 29.3℃ in July. The average annual rainfall is between 1000- 1400 mm, mostly in July and August. The winter is mild, the summer is hot, the rainfall is abundant, and the four seasons are distinct, which is not much different from the Sichuan Basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. However, because the canyon is deep, the valley bottom receives sunlight for a short time. You can only see two or three hours of sunshine around noon in winter and only five or six hours in summer. The wind in the canyon is strong and the wind direction is fixed, mostly east wind or west wind along the gorge. The canyon is closed and humid, and it is easy to form clouds. It often thunders and thunders in summer, and it rains cats and dogs. It is one of the rainstorm centers in China. Autumn is crisp, the clouds are light and the sky is high; There are many "foggy gorge rains" in winter, which often last for several days; At the turn of spring and summer, the weather is changeable, and "rain at dusk" is another scenery.

There are many sayings about economic belt, and the following is one of them.

In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that there are three key development areas in the western development. The first is the economic belt along the Yangtze River. Second, the West Longhai and Lan Xin railway lines; The third is Nanning, Guiyang and Kunming. Among them, it is considered that the economic belt along the Yangtze River is the best development condition.

At that time, Liao Yuanhe presided over the study of the upstream economic belt along the Yangtze River. It is clear that the shallow hills and flat dams on both sides of the main and tributary basins of the Yangtze River from Panzhihua, Sichuan to Yichang, Hubei are the economic belts along the Yangtze River in the upper reaches.