Interesting knowledge points of high school geography

1. Interesting high school geography knowledge

Interesting knowledge of high school geography 1. Kneel for the interesting knowledge points of high school geography.

Geography in senior high school is a rational subject in liberal arts, which has the nature of both humanities and natural sciences, and requires students to have strong ability of text analysis and comprehensive, as well as digital processing.

Therefore, many high school students will feel confused and even have a headache when studying geography. Teacher Yao Meilan of Hengshui said that good methods are the foundation of success, and only "learning" can "learn".

Students must attach importance to the "four stresses" if they want to learn high school geography well. Grasping the "concept" and emphasizing "digestion" Teacher Yao said that students should pay attention to the study of concepts when studying geography, and digest, understand and absorb all geographical concepts one by one, leaving no raw food.

Only when the concept is clear can the problem of judgment and reasoning be correct. It is necessary to list those concepts that are particularly confusing and compare their differences one by one.

Such as: celestial bodies, celestial spheres; Corona and prominence; Perihelion and apohelion; Angular velocity and linear velocity; Time zone and time zone; Short wave radiation, long wave radiation; Cyclones and air masses; Weather and climate; Cold wave and cold current; Minerals, minerals and deposits; Karst and lava; Ecosystem, ecological balance, biological community; Geological process and geological structure; Land, territory, etc. Of course, concept learning is not isolated, but should be carried out in the process of analyzing and solving problems.

Grasping "reason" and emphasizing "understanding" students should start with basic knowledge and go through "geographical principles" step by step. For example, the reason of uneven heat distribution on the earth's surface; The basis for the emergence and division of the four seasons and five belts; Monsoon and monsoon climate formed by sea-land temperature difference; The relationship between temperature and air pressure; The relationship between height and temperature and pressure; Causes of horizontal and vertical movement of air; Power and process of water cycle; Mechanism of occurrence and change of internal and external forces; Conditions of ecological balance; Effects of light, heat, water and soil on agricultural production; Factors affecting industrial layout; The unity of opposites between human beings and the environment and so on.

Mastering these principles, rules and laws will convince you to analyze things. Grasping "synthesis" and emphasizing "connection" are the integrity and unity of geographical environment, and are the internal relations among various elements of geographical environment and their mutual influence and restriction.

For example, why does the Amazon basin become the largest tropical rain forest in the world? This is not only determined by latitude, but also closely related to atmospheric circulation, topographic structure and ocean currents. Why does Western Europe become a typical temperate maritime climate? The influencing factors are also various.

In the multi-angle, multi-level, all-round and comprehensive analysis, students should make efforts in the following aspects: doing some comprehensive typical training questions in a planned way and learning the method of comprehensively considering problems from natural factors to economic factors. In this regard, students should pay more attention to the analysis of typical cases explained by teachers, accumulate them and turn them into their own knowledge.

Grasping "* * *" and emphasizing "individuality" geographical environment has both * * * and individuality. Therefore, in the process of learning, we should pay attention to the summary of things and the analysis of personality.

For example, natural belts on land can be roughly divided into tropical rain forest belt, tropical grassland belt, tropical desert belt, temperate grassland belt, temperate forest belt, tundra zone and ice sheet belt from equator to poles. This is sex.

But in actual distribution, influenced by various factors, it has latitude zonality, longitude zonality, vertical zonality and non-zonality. This is character.

In fact, personality may be more characteristic.

2. Kneel for interesting knowledge points of high school geography

Geography in senior high school is a rational subject in liberal arts, which has the nature of both humanities and natural sciences, and requires students to have strong ability of text analysis and comprehensive, as well as digital processing. Therefore, many high school students will feel confused and even have a headache when studying geography. Teacher Yao Meilan of Hengshui said that good methods are the foundation of success, and only "learning" can "learn". Students must attach importance to the "four stresses" if they want to learn high school geography well.

Grasping "concept" and emphasizing "digestion"

Teacher Yao said that when students study geography, they should pay attention to the study of concepts and digest, understand and absorb all geographical concepts one by one, leaving no raw food. Only when the concept is clear can the problem of judgment and reasoning be correct. It is necessary to list those concepts that are particularly confusing and compare their differences one by one. Such as: celestial bodies, celestial spheres; Corona and prominence; Perihelion and apohelion; Angular velocity and linear velocity; Time zone and time zone; Short wave radiation, long wave radiation; Cyclones and air masses; Weather and climate; Cold wave and cold current; Minerals, minerals and deposits; Karst and lava; Ecosystem, ecological balance, biological community; Geological process and geological structure; Land, territory, etc. Of course, concept learning is not isolated, but should be carried out in the process of analyzing and solving problems.

Grasp the "principle" and emphasize "understanding"

Students should start with basic knowledge and learn "geographical principles" step by step. For example, the reason of uneven heat distribution on the earth's surface; The basis for the emergence and division of the four seasons and five belts; Monsoon and monsoon climate formed by sea-land temperature difference; The relationship between temperature and air pressure; The relationship between height and temperature and pressure; Causes of horizontal and vertical movement of air; Power and process of water cycle; Mechanism of occurrence and change of internal and external forces; Conditions of ecological balance; Effects of light, heat, water and soil on agricultural production; Factors affecting industrial layout; The unity of opposites between human beings and the environment and so on. Mastering these principles, rules and laws will convince you to analyze things.

Grasping "synthesis" and emphasizing "connection"

Comprehensiveness refers to the integrity and unity of the geographical environment, and refers to the internal relations among the elements of the geographical environment and their mutual influence and restriction. For example, why does the Amazon basin become the largest tropical rain forest in the world? This is not only determined by latitude, but also closely related to atmospheric circulation, topographic structure and ocean currents. Why does Western Europe become a typical temperate maritime climate? The influencing factors are also various. In the multi-angle, multi-level, all-round and comprehensive analysis, students should make efforts in the following aspects: doing some comprehensive typical training questions in a planned way and learning the method of comprehensively considering problems from natural factors to economic factors. In this regard, students should pay more attention to the analysis of typical cases explained by teachers, accumulate them and turn them into their own knowledge.

Pay attention to "sex" and emphasize "personality"

The geographical environment is both * * and individual. Therefore, in the process of learning, we should pay attention to the summary of things and the analysis of personality. For example, natural belts on land can be roughly divided into tropical rain forest belt, tropical grassland belt, tropical desert belt, temperate grassland belt, temperate forest belt, tundra zone and ice sheet belt from equator to poles. This is sex. But in actual distribution, influenced by various factors, it has latitude zonality, longitude zonality, vertical zonality and non-zonality. This is character. In fact, personality may be more characteristic.

3. Interesting geographical knowledge

1 Geographical differences There are many dry fields in the north of China, so wheat is the main crop, so northerners like to eat pasta, while southerners are rich in rice, so southerners eat rice, while Britain has a maritime climate, which is warm and humid all year round, so juicy grass is abundant, so people mainly eat cheese steak, which is a living habit brought about by geographical differences.

There is a simple formula to teach you whether to look at the first quarter moon or the last quarter moon, that is, the upper limit month, the middle of the night and the lower limit month, that is, the moon you can see before midnight 12-00 is the upper limit month. When did the upper limit month go up? Every day is noon 12, and you should know why we can't see it. Because the sun is too bright, of course. The lower limit month rises at midnight every day. If one day you go to school at dawn, you must see that the moon on the horizon is the first quarter moon, which is very romantic.

4. Interesting geographical knowledge

Geographical knowledge 1. Phenomena directly caused by solar activity (aurora) II. 9. 1 1 event in new york (West Fifth District) of the United States occurred around 9: 00 am, and the time in Beijing (East Eighth District) was (9. 165438).

3. Guilin landscape is (formed by external forces), and (Mount Fuji, Mount Tai, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa) is internal forces. 4. There are typhoons in the Pacific Ocean in summer and autumn, and the precipitation types in eastern China in summer and autumn are mostly frontal rain. 5. (Ocean current) affects ocean transportation. 6. (Squirrel, black bear) is a typical animal in temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.

7. The characteristics of confined water are (good water quality, not easy to be polluted). At present, the five major energy consumption in the world are: (oil, coal, natural gas, water and nuclear energy). 9. The order of the three major varieties of grain production in the world is (wheat, rice and corn) 10. The four largest grain-producing countries in the world are (China, America, India and Russia) 1 1. The basic celestial body is (nebula, star) 12. The main air pollutant causing acid rain is (sulfur dioxide) 13. Most of the grasslands in China are distributed in 14 (plateaus and mountains in non-monsoon areas). The non-zonal difference of geographical environment is (land-sea distribution difference) 15. The largest landlocked country in the world is (Kazakhstan) 6544. 438+07. World Trade Organization (China and Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province provinces of China are members of this organization) 18. The Eurasian Continental Bridge starts from Lianyungang and passes through provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang) 19. The main distribution areas of coal in China (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Guizhou) 20. Ningxia) The largest plateau: the narrowest mountain range in the Brazilian plateau: the river with the largest flow in the Andes: the longest river in the Amazon: the largest freshwater lake in the Nile: the highest peak in Lake Superior: the smallest country on Mount Everest: the country with the highest density in the Vatican: the country with the largest gold production in Monaco: the lowest temperature in South Africa: the southeast pole station -89C. The highest railway: the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the largest sea: coral. Km)。 Followed by the * * Sea and the smallest sea in the South China Sea: Marrakech Sea, followed by the Azov Sea and Bohai Sea with the highest salinity: the Red Sea with the lowest salinity and the youngest sea: the only sea without coastline in the Baltic Sea: the most sea in the the sargasso sea Islands: the most famous tidal bore in the Aegean Sea: the deepest tidal bore, the highest water temperature and the smallest ocean with the most manganese nodules: the Arctic Ocean with the busiest shipping. ) The largest ocean current: west wind drift, which is also the largest cold current and the largest warm current: the largest archipelago in the Mexican warm current zone: the highest island in the Malay archipelago: New Guinea, and the only island belonging to three countries: the longest strait in kalimantan island: the deepest strait in mozambique channel: Drake Strait. It is also the widest and most tortuous channel: the channel that strait of magellan ships pass the most: the busiest channel for oil transportation in the English Channel: the largest bay in the Strait of Hormuz: the Bay of Bengal, the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Guinea, followed by Asia, which is the continent with the largest land area in the world; Asia has the longest coastline in the world; Asia is the most populous continent in the world; Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world; The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is called the "roof of the world" and is the highest plateau in the world. * * * Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world; The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world; The Dead Sea is the lowest depression in the world. Malacca Strait is the longest strait in the world. Indonesian sunda islands is the place where volcanoes are most concentrated in the world; China produces the most rice in the world; The Han Qing subsea tunnel is the longest subsea tunnel in the world. Laos ranks first in the world in benzoin production; Myanmar teak production ranks first in the world; Thailand's potassium salt reserves rank first in the world; Thailand's rubber exports rank first in the world; Malaysia's tin reserves rank first in the world; Bangladesh's jute production ranks first in the world; India's mica exports rank first in the world; Saudi Arabia's oil reserves rank first in the world; Kazakhstan's tungsten reserves rank first in the world; Ganges delta is the largest delta in the world; Malay Archipelago is the largest archipelago in the world; The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world. Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean.

Super hilarious world's largest encyclopedia /dispbbs? Boardid = 23 & id = 34 & page =124 most valuable things in the world/world geography/world's best list opens your eyes. 1. The highest bid advertisement in the world-this record was created by PepsiCo.

In 2002, the company invited American pop star britney spears to shoot an advertisement for his drink. Pepsi paid $7.53 million for a 90-second advertisement! 2. The world's most expensive bra-heidi klum, a German photographer, once showed this bra worth $6,543,800+0.25 million at the new york fashion show.

The lowest price of Ferrari Enzo, the most expensive car in the world, is $670,000. By directly learning from the most unique appearance and aerodynamic effect of Formula One racing, the car almost ignores the aesthetic function and is shaped as a car that exists only for one goal-that is, speed! This car is also the pinnacle of Ferrari. Titanic, the most expensive movie in the world, still costs more than 200 million dollars. David einhorn, the boss of Greenlight Capital, the most expensive meal in the world, spent $250 100 to win the opportunity to have dinner with his idol, billionaire Warren Buffett.

Each set is worth $9 million! 7. The most expensive trip in the world-American businessman dennis tito and South African IT billionaire mark saud Walter, each paid $20 million to board the International Space Station and travel in space! 8. The most expensive coffee in the world-Kopi Luwah coffee from Sumatra. The price per pound is as high as $300. 9. The record holder of the most expensive election in the world is American Mike Blue.

5. A little knowledge of geography is about 100 words.

Small knowledge of geography

1. Phenomenon directly caused by solar activity (aurora)

2.9. 1 1 The incident happened at about 9: 00 a.m. in new york, USA. At this time, the time in Beijing (East Eighth District) is (9. 1 1 Sunday night 10 o'clock). P.S. The time in the East is earlier than that in the West.

3. Guilin landscape is (formed by external forces), and (Mount Fuji, Mount Tai, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa) is internal forces.

4. There are often typhoons in the Pacific Ocean in summer and autumn, and the precipitation types in summer and autumn in eastern China are mostly frontal rain.

5. (Ocean current) affects ocean transportation. 6. (Squirrel, black bear) is a typical animal in temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.

7. The characteristics of confined groundwater are (good water quality, not easy to be polluted)

8. At present, the five major energy consumption in the world are: (oil, coal, natural gas, water and nuclear energy).

9. The three major varieties of grain production in the world are: (wheat, rice and corn).

10. The four largest grain-producing countries in the world (China, USA, Indian and Russian).

1 1. The basic celestial body is (nebula, star) 12. The main air pollutant that forms acid rain is (sulfur dioxide).

13. The grasslands in China are mostly distributed in (plateaus and mountains in non-monsoon areas).

14. It is the difference between land and sea that forms the non-zonal difference of geographical environment.

15. The largest landlocked country in the world is (Kazakhstan).

16. The Danube is the largest river in Europe.

17. World Trade Organization (China, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province provinces are members of this organization).

18. Provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang) that the Eurasian Continental Bridge from Lianyungang passes through in China 19. The main distribution areas of coal in China (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Guizhou).

20. Provinces that do not border with neighboring countries are (Guizhou, Qinghai, Ningxia).

The largest plateau: the Brazilian plateau

The narrowest mountain range: the Andes

The river with the largest flow: Amazon River

The longest river: Nile

The largest freshwater lake: Lake Superior.

The highest peak: Mount Everest.

The smallest country: Vatican

The most densely populated country: Monaco

The country with the largest gold production: South Africa

Minimum temperature: -89 degrees at the East Pole Station.

The highest railway: Qinghai-Tibet Railway

The largest sea: Coral Sea (over 4.79 million square kilometers), followed by * * * Sea and South China Sea.

The smallest sea: Malahi, followed by the Azov Sea and Bohai Sea.

The highest salinity ocean: the Red Sea, which is also the youngest ocean.

The lowest salinity sea: Baltic Sea

The only sea without a coastline: the sargasso sea.

The Ocean with the Most Islands: Aegean Sea

The most famous tidal bore: Qiantang River Tide

The largest ocean: the Pacific Ocean, which is also the deepest, has the highest water temperature and the most manganese nodules.

The smallest ocean: the busiest ocean in the Arctic Ocean: the Atlantic Ocean (why? )

The largest ocean current: west wind drift, which is also the largest cold current.

The largest warm current: the Mexican warm current

The largest archipelago: Malay archipelago

The highest island: New Guinea, which is also the largest island belonging to both countries.

The only island belonging to the Three Kingdoms: kalimantan island.

The longest strait: mozambique channel.

The deepest strait: Drake Strait, which is also the widest strait.

The most tortuous strait: strait of magellan

The channel that ships pass the most: the English Channel.

The busiest channel for oil transportation: the Strait of Hormuz.

The largest bays: Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Mexico and Gulf of Guinea.

Asia is the largest continent in the world;

Asia has the longest coastline in the world;

Asia is the most populous continent in the world;

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world;

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "roof of the world" and is the highest plateau in the world.

* * * Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world;

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world;

The Dead Sea is the lowest depression in the world.

Malacca Strait is the longest strait in the world.

Indonesian sunda islands is the place where volcanoes are most concentrated in the world;

China produces the most rice in the world;

The Han Qing subsea tunnel is the longest subsea tunnel in the world.

Laos ranks first in the world in benzoin production;

Myanmar teak production ranks first in the world;

Thailand's potassium salt reserves rank first in the world;

Thailand's rubber exports rank first in the world;

Malaysia's tin reserves rank first in the world; Bangladesh's jute production ranks first in the world;

India's mica exports rank first in the world;

Saudi Arabia's oil reserves rank first in the world;

Kazakhstan's tungsten reserves rank first in the world;

Ganges delta is the largest delta in the world;

Malay Archipelago is the largest archipelago in the world;

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world.

Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean.

6. (urgent) geographical knowledge,,, short,,, interesting

The northern hemisphere is in the north, the southern hemisphere is in the south, the eastern hemisphere is in the east, and Kiribati, a country in the western hemisphere, is in the west.

The temperature of lightning is several times that of the sun.

A lightning bolt falling to the ground carries 654.38 billion to 654.38 billion volts of electricity, and the temperature can reach 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, which is three to four times the surface temperature of the sun.

second floor

The salt in the ocean is enough to make the land150m higher.

Ninth floor

In fact, the astronauts in orbit have been in a descending state, and gravity is equivalent to acceleration. There is no completely weightless area in space, just like there is no absolute vacuum in space, because the universe is full of many free atoms and particles.

If a dime-sized neutron star fragment falls to the ground, its weight will suddenly rise to 654.38 billion tons!

Gulliver's Travels, a novel written by jonathan swift in 1726, describes the size and rotation speed of two moons of Mars-Phobos and Phobos. 100 years later, scientists found that this plot was consistent with the facts.

The last "frog rain" appeared in Serbia in 2005, and London also encountered the same "frog rain" in 1998; In 2006, Yu Yu performed in India, and in 2004, Welsh also experienced a wonderful scene of "swimming in the rain".

You can spend 24 new years.

7. High school geography knowledge

Interesting geographical linkage phenomenon

China, China There are four countries in the world on the territory of another country, and all these countries have become "China of China". The Vatican, the smallest country in the world, is in Italy; San Marino, the oldest Republic in Europe, is also in Italy; Monaco, a small country with beautiful scenery, is adjacent to French territory on three sides and faces the sea on one side; Lesotho is located in southern Africa and is surrounded by South Africa.

Island-in-the-Island is an island in Xixun Island of Tonga Kingdom in the western South Pacific. There are lakes in the lake and islands in the lake, forming a rare island in the world.

In Lake Huron in Ontario, Canada, there is a big island called Manitulin Island. There is another Manili Lake with an area of 166.42 square kilometers, which is the largest lake in the world.

There is a strange lake under the lake-Lake Nuuk in alaska peninsula, USA. The lake is divided into two layers, the upper layer is fresh water, with fresh water plants and animals growing; The lower layer is salt water, which produces marine animals and plants. There is a clear dividing line between the water layers, and the creatures in them are never confused. The reason why this wonderful double-layer lake appears is that the two layers of water come from different sources, and the fresh water comes from the ice and snow rain on the land, so the specific gravity is light and floats on it; Salt water is sea water rolled up by strong winds and poured into the lake. Because the seawater is salty and heavy, it sinks into the lower layer, forming the salty taste of Lake Nuuk. On Chirisi Island in Barents Sea, there is a more wonderful "five-layer lake".

The Aral Sea in Central Asia of the former Soviet Union is a double sea: the surface sea and the underground sea. The underground sea is 300~500 meters below the surface and seabed, and the depth is about 500 meters. The seawater in the underground sea is mixed with Cretaceous sediments, containing minerals and salts. The underground sea supplies 400-500 million cubic meters of seawater to the surface sea every year, but it is not exhausted. This endless stream of seawater originally came from Tianshan Mountain, where several underground rivers lead directly to the Aral Sea.

8. Interesting geographical knowledge. Get on your knees.

I. China, China

The territory of four countries in the world is surrounded by the territory of another country, which has become the "China of China".

Lesotho, located in southern Africa and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa, covers an area of over 30,300 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+200,000.

San Marino, located in the northeast of Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe, is the oldest republic in Europe, with an area of 6 1 km2 and a population of 20,000.

Monaco is located in the east of Nice, France, bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the south and surrounded by the southeast of France on three sides. It is a small country with beautiful scenery, with an area of 1.49 square kilometers and a population of more than 30,000.

The Vatican is located in the highland in the northwest corner of Rome, the capital of Italy. It is the smallest country in the world with an area of 0.44 square kilometers and a population of about 1 000.

Second, the city in the city.

London is the capital of Britain and one of the world's metropolises, with an area of 1605 square kilometers. The City of London is located in the center of Greater London, with an area of only 1.6 square kilometers and only over 4,000 residents. It is the financial and commercial center of Britain and one of the largest financial and trade centers in the world. The City of London occupies a special position in the center of London. It has its own municipal institutions, police and courts. Its position as mayor is higher than that of chairman of the London City Council. When holding a major ceremony, the Queen will arrive in London and wait for the mayor to award her a "citizen sword" before entering the city. It is really a "city within a city".

Third, the lake in the sea of bamboo.

The Aral Sea in Central Asia of the Soviet Union is a two-chamber sea, that is, another layer of sea appears below 300~500 meters of the salty sea floor. The seawater of this sea is mixed with chalk sediments, and its water is slightly mineral and salty. Scientists have found some similarities between the surface and underground of the Aral Sea. The underground sea supplies 400-500 million cubic meters of seawater to the surface sea every year and will not be exhausted. It turns out that there are several underground rivers in the Tianshan Mountains that lead directly to the underground sea of the Aral Sea.

Fourth, the lake under the lake.

There is a wonderful lake in Cape Barovo, northern alaska peninsula, USA, called Lake Nouvok. There are two layers of water in the lake, the upper layer is fresh water and the lower layer is salt water, and there is a clear dividing line between the water layers. According to textual research, these two different layers of water quality are caused by the bay. Ice, snow and rain on land usually flow into the lake, so the proportion is small and floats on it. When the wind rolled up the seawater and poured it into the lake, it sank into the lower layer because of the high salt content of the seawater, forming a wonderful double-layer lake.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Lake in Lake

In Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada, there is a Manitulin Island with an area of 2,766 square kilometers. There is a lake on the island called Manitulin Lake, with an area of 106.42 square kilometers, which is the largest lake in the world.

Sixth, the island in the island.

Located in the west of tonga islands in the western South Pacific Ocean, there is an island. There are lakes on the island, islands in the lake and lakes on the island, forming a rare "island in the island" in the world.

Seven, waterfalls in the waterfall

Iguazu Waterfall on the Iguazu River in South America is 4000 meters wide and is the widest waterfall in the world. It is divided into 275 waterfalls by the rocks in the middle of the river, just like being combed by a big comb. The waterfall falls 25 kilometers, and the waves splash, forming a fog curtain 30~50 meters high, which is very spectacular.

Eight, the tree on the tree

In the Taiqing Palace in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, there is a Western Han Cooper, which is wrapped by a camphor tree shaped like a dragon. There is a broad-leaved tree-Rhus chinensis in the middle of the cypress, forming a rare "three-wood integration".