Brief introduction of Mashi Town

Li (1898, March 28th-1927, April), also known as Zhisheng, has a wise word. Jianghua, Hunan (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County) is from Chaoyang Village, Mashi Town. China was one of the pioneers of the early workers' movement, and was praised as "the pioneer of the proletariat and the master of the workers' movement" by China Workers magazine at that time. During the May 4th Movement, he took an active part in the patriotic movement in Hunan, and then took part in the Zhang-displacement movement led by him. 1920 Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Socialist Youth League in Shanghai. Li was a famous leader of the workers' movement in the early days of the People's Republic of China. During his short revolutionary career, he was arrested three times, imprisoned twice, and finally dedicated himself to the revolutionary cause. Deng Zhongxia called him "the earliest and most bitter comrade in prison".

1898 was born in a peasant family in Chaoyang Village, Mashi Town, Jianghua County, Hunan Province (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County). His real name is Zhisheng, and his name is Xiancha. 19 17 transferred to Changsha Yue Yun Middle School.

During the May 4th Movement, Li took an active part in the movement to expel Hunan Governor Zhang. In June, he and Mao Zedong went to Beijing to petition.

1920 In August, the Shanghai Socialist Youth League was established as the first group of members. Soon, he joined the founding group of the China * * * production party, also participated in the study of the Foreign Languages Institute, and formed the National Socialist Youth League with Yu Xiusong and others. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Shanghai established a labor cram school and organized a textile trade union. 192 1 July, participated in and led the strike of workers in Shanghai Anglo-American Tobacco Factory. The strike was successful and the Shanghai Tobacco Trade Union was established. In August, he participated in the establishment of Shanghai No.1 Workers' Tutorial School to train the backbone of the workers' movement. In August 1 1, the secretary department of labor combination was established as the director and editor of Labor Weekly. 1922 1, participated in the establishment of the Hong Kong Seamen's Strike Support Association to support the Hong Kong Seamen's Strike. On the 30th, he was arrested by the patrol and released after being rescued by the Party organization. In mid-March, he helped the workers of Pudong Daily Chemical Yarn Factory to set up the Pudong Textile Trade Union. Support the strike struggle of Shanghai Post Office, and draft and distribute articles of association and strike leaflets with striking workers. After the strike won a certain victory, Shanghai Post Friendship Association was established. In June, the patrol room in the concession arrested Li and sentenced him to three months' imprisonment on charges of "threatening to increase wages, instigating the postman to strike and disturbing order". After serving his sentence, he was handed over to the warlord's office in China and put in Longhua Military Prison. After many rescues, he was released from prison in June 5438+00.

1925 in may, Li went to Guangzhou to attend the preparations for the second national labor conference. As a member of the presidium of the conference, he was elected as the executive member and organization minister of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. In June, a general strike broke out in various provinces and ports. He participated in the leadership and served as the director of the strike Committee and deputy secretary of the party group. 1926 participated in the third national labor conference in Guangzhou in May, and was elected as the executive member and organization minister.

1927 In February, he served as director of the Guangzhou office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and secretary of the China Strike Committee. /kloc-in April of 0/5, Guangzhou was arrested and secretly killed after a counter-revolutionary rebellion in Shanghai. Zhao Jinlong (1779- 1832) was the leader of the people's uprising in Chu, Yue and Yao in the late Qing Dynasty. Yao, Jiang Hua (now code city) is a native of Jintian Township. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), in November, in order to resist the tyranny of officials, gentry and landlords of the Han nationality, six or seven hundred Yao people from Changning, Guangdong and Hunan were gathered, and in the name of Saishen, more than 20 people were killed in jintian uprising, Jianghua, and the two estuaries were captured, so the 11th year of Daoguang was renamed as "the first year of Jinlong". In the first month of the following year, he defeated the loyalist who came to "beg for arrest" and attacked the blue mountain and Ningyuan border. The team has grown to 2000-3000 people. Then, the Qing army was defeated in Tangxu, and the prefect Hailing was killed. The momentum was great, and the insurgents quickly developed to more than 10 thousand people. Since then, Zhao led the rebels to Kexin County and killed Wang Dingming, the magistrate of a county. The Qing army suffered heavy losses. Lv Kun, the governor, and Luo Siju, the governor of Hubei Province, were personally ordered to lead troops up the mountain and divide their forces to camp. In April, the Qing army advanced step by step, "throwing incendiary bombs, killing and injuring more than a thousand people" in Yangquan Town, Changning, and Jinlong was shot and sacrificed heroically.

Zhao Jinlong is a Yao nationality in the area of Jianghua Jintian (now Jianghua Yard City). He is upright and honest, loves others and enjoys high prestige among the Yao people. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), the Qing government ordered Yamada to be promoted. "Mountain field promotion" means increasing taxes, changing all non-taxable land in the mountainous areas where Yao people live into taxes, thus causing strong resistance from Yao people. So the Yao people elected Zhao Jinlong as the leader and prepared to hold an armed uprising. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zhao Jinlong claimed to be "the king of the dynasty", wearing a yellow robe embroidered with the words "the king of golden dragons" and holding a broadsword, he shouted the slogan "Go to Beijing to kill Daoguang Emperor" and posted the slogan "Rebels are not disturbing people, only officials are allowed to be killed" along the way. Later, in the battle with Hailing River and Ma Tao of the Qing army, Zhao Jinlong paid attention to strategy and tactics, and killed two generals of the Qing army in the Blue Mountain Ancestral Temple. This is the magical battle that Yao people often say, "The golden dragon comes out of the hole and the hippocampus returns to the ancestral temple". There is a poem to prove it: jade flows in front of the mountain, and Yao's tears are hard to collect for generations. When Jinlong gets angry, he leans south. Haimatang can't swim. Freight yard, called dock shop in ancient times, has always been crowded with merchants, prosperous trade, long history and unique culture. It is one of the most cultural towns in Du Yao, China, and is known as "Little Nanjing" and "The First Town of Yaoxiang".

First, the national characteristics are distinct. Mashi Town is a place where Yao and Han people live together. Businessmen from all over the world moved here, and different cultures blended here, forming a unique national culture of Ma Shi. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the "Burning Dragon and Lion" activity was full of excitement, singing and dancing, firecrackers ringing, which has become a symbol of the city culture and successfully declared the provincial intangible cultural heritage. The "land story" in Mashi Street, the "Spring Cattle Playing" in Xianjia Village, the "Rhinoceros Tuned" in Zhu Shi Village, the Long Encouragement of Shanyao and the "Village Songs" of Song Yao and Pingdi Yao all have unique national characteristics.

Second, the food culture is famous. Ma Shi's sufu is in short supply, and there are all kinds of game. Yao Jia bacon, lotus leaf rice flour meat, Yao Jia Eighteen Brews, Mashi Zongzi, Mashi Drum, Mashi Snail, rice tofu, pickles, pickles and dried vegetables are delicious and have a long-standing reputation.

Third, historical celebrities come forth in large numbers. The code market is the hometown of historical celebrities such as the leader of the peasant uprising in the Qing Dynasty, the general of Zhongxing in the Qing Dynasty, and the heroic king who resisted France. It is also the hometown of party member, the founder of the Party group and the leader of the workers' movement in early Central China. There are many historical and cultural sites, such as celebrities' former residences, and the ancient village castles are well preserved, which adds a heavy historical connotation to the code market tourism and lays a solid foundation for the development of red tourism.

The party committee and government of Mashi Town are deeply digging and accelerating the integration of ethnic cultures, and taking advantage of the festival effect to hold the Mashi ethnic folk culture tourism festival with the theme of "burning dragons and lions" on the Lantern Festival to attract tourists from both inside and outside the province to visit and experience the Yao customs and beautiful landscapes. As the saying goes, "what belongs to the nation belongs to the world", and the party committee and government of Mashi Town are showing their unique charm to the world with practical actions. Hunan Jianghua Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park is located in Jianghua County, the southernmost part of Hunan Province, with obvious traffic location advantages. It is located at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, within a radius of 300km from Changsha and Guilin in Guangdong, 520km from Changsha, 4 14km from Guangzhou, 234km from Guilin and 78km from Lianzhou. G207 National Road runs through the north and south, S326 Provincial Road runs through the east and west, and Luozhan Railway runs through the county. The county town of Tuojiang can reach Guangzhou, Wuzhou, Guilin and Changsha in half a day, and it only takes 10 hours to reach Hong Kong and Macao via Wuzhou Port. Lingling Airport is the nearest airport in Jianghua, and Changsha-Yongzhou and Changsha-Yongzhou-Haikou routes have already been opened. Congratulations on Expressway, Erguang Expressway and Haikou Expressway. The internal traffic in the forest park has been improved in an all-round way, and the cement hardening or oiling of Tongxiang highway has been realized, and the cement hardening of village-level highway has reached more than 80%. There are direct roads in the scenic spots in the park, and all cement hardened roads are under construction. The whole park is based on railways and cross-county highways, with county roads and township roads as the thread, and the transportation network system is accessible from the inside out, with smooth flow from top to bottom. Park is a comprehensive forest park with forest resources as the main body, protecting natural ecology as the main function, and featuring "nature", "simplicity" and "wild interest", which integrates sightseeing, scientific research, leisure and fitness. In the alpine forest of the park, there are many rocks with strange images, such as flag-inserting stone, unicorn stone, lotus stone and lovers stone, which are different in shape, like people, animals and things, and lifelike. These stones are distributed all over the park, dotted with its quiet beauty, which highlights the nature and wild interest of the park. Jianghua Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park is located at the southernmost tip of Hunan Province. The main peak of Dalongshan is located on the dividing line between Mashi Branch of Jianghua State-owned Forest Farm and Lianzhou City of Guangdong, Liannan County and Lianshan County and Hezhou City of Guangxi, with the highest elevation of 1.577 meters, belonging to the northern section of Mengzhuling in Wuling Mountain range. There are 4 peaks over 1.500 meters and 70 peaks over 1.000 meters in the whole vein, and the mountain trend is northeast-southwest. The total planned area of Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park is 2369.8hm2, of which the area of woodland and shrub land accounts for 2 180.2hm2, the forest coverage rate is 92%, the forest volume is 3 1 1765m3, and the total timber forest area is 2093.5hm2, accounting for 96.03% of the forest area. The main timber forests are Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana and Pinus massoniana. Chinese fir forest area 1003.3hm2, masson pine forest area 5610.5 hm2, natural broad-leaved forest area 442 hm2 and other tree species area 86.7 hm2.

Yang Yan Reservoir

Huangshi reservoir is called "Qiandao Lake in Nanling" in Dalongshan. Surrounded by mountains, the reservoir area is a typical alpine lake. There are more than 50 large and small islands in the lake. The lake is clear and surrounded by mountains and waters. The ancient forest on the island contrasts with the clear lake. Due to the different depths of the lake and the alternate blooming of flowers in Shan Ye at four o'clock, the lake presents various colors of green, purple, orange and dark red, just like the five-color clouds in the sky. In the bright sunshine, it is more brilliant and beautiful, the breeze is blowing and the water is rippling.

Ma Shi vigorously implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the town through tourism", formulated the overall planning scheme of tourism and the overall planning of scenic spots, further increased the investment in scenic spots, and the development of tourism entered the fast lane.

Mashi Town has rich natural resources, beautiful ecological environment, profound historical background, unique Yao customs and cultural atmosphere. Mashi Town vigorously implements the strategy of "rejuvenating the town through tourism" and completes the overall planning of tourist attractions. At the same time, further increase investment in scenic spots and constantly improve the construction of infrastructure and supporting service facilities. The town invested more than 4 million yuan to build 2000 meters of new streets, more than 6 million yuan to build new waterworks, continue to improve the water supply pipe network, and invested 1 more than 10,000 yuan to transform street lamps. The new city has begun to take shape, and the urban area has expanded to 4 square kilometers. Combined with the characteristics of the "Five Waters" intersection in the town, the landscape belt of Yao characteristic residential buildings along the river has been highlighted, and projects such as landscaping, river regulation, water system arrangement and tourist reception center have been completed.

Committed to the protection of tourism resources, vigorously explore folk culture, and attach importance to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. "Burning Dragon and Lion" has been successfully declared as a provincial intangible cultural heritage, and many folk performances such as "Playing Spring Cattle" have been listed as intangible cultural heritage in cities and counties. In 20 12, the town successfully held the second national folk culture tourism festival, which attracted nearly 10,000 tourists from inside and outside the province to experience the Yao customs. At the same time, with the help of the unique architectural art, precious revolutionary history, beautiful landscape and delicious local products of the ancient town, the tourist business card of "the first town in Yaoshan" has been carefully created.

At present, the largest water conservancy project in the province, the expansion project of Tianqianhe Reservoir, has added new tourism elements to Mashi Town, which is located at the source of the flooded reservoir area, an important reception place and transit station for Jianghua County to develop eco-tourism and ethnic tourism in the reservoir area, and the first stop to attract tourists from Guangdong and Hong Kong. Nowadays, with the attitude of advocating healthy, comfortable and leisure life, the market with fresh air, warm winter and cool summer and beautiful scenery has become one of the most ideal eco-tourism destinations in Guangdong and Hong Kong.

Since the town was listed as one of the 50 key small towns in Hunan Province in 2000, it has successively won the honorary titles of "civilized villages and towns in Hunan Province" and "villages and towns with beautiful environment in Hunan Province".