Comment on the Original Translation of Yueyang Tower

Fan Zhongyan? Song dynasty

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember. (Passage: Furniture)

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. The mountains are far away, the Yangtze River swallows, the soup is wide, the horizon is boundless, the morning light is brilliant, and the weather is myriad. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, the turbid waves will be empty, the sun and stars will be hidden, the mountains will be hidden, business travel will not work, the dusk will be extinguished, and the tigers will roar and the apes will cry. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. (hidden work: hidden glory; Yin Yutong: Yu Yu)

If it is spring and Jingming, the waves are calm, the sky is bright and blue, Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, swimming in brocade scale, and the coast is green and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

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In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on it. He asked me to write an article about it.

I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. Bite the mountain and swallow the long river, the water is boundless, and the weather is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. Even so, most officials and poets who have been relegated to other places have led to the martial arts in the north and the Num and Xiangshui in the south meeting here, and the feelings caused by watching the natural scenery will probably be different, right?

Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, when the sky is dark, tigers roar and apes crow, you will be sad to leave Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about other people's bad words and criticisms, and your eyes will be full of depression.

When the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is connected with the lake and green is boundless. Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, beautiful fish swim around, and flowers and plants on the shore and on the small continent are green. Sometimes it disappears, the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, the quiet moon is like jade sinking into the water, and the fishing song rings when you sing and I sing. This kind of fun is really endless! At this time, when you board this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, and forget the honor and disgrace. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is really very happy.

Alas! I have discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people, or the feelings different from the above two kinds of people. Why? It is because you are not happy or sad because of the change of external things and your situation. To be a high-ranking official in the imperial court, we must be concerned with the people; Being in remote rivers and lakes, we must not forget to pay attention to national security. In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will they feel happy? I would probably say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?

Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.

To annotate ...

Reporter: A style. Can write landscapes and narratives, mostly for discussion. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and ambitions (explain some of the author's ideas).

Obedience: Send dismissed officials or criminals to remote places. Here is: be demoted as an official, demoted to explain.

Guard: It refers to being the governor of a county.

Next year: The second year will be five years in Li Qing (1045). The more, the more, and.

Political affairs are smooth and the people are happy.

It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system: Yes, then; Increase, expand. System: scale.

Modern people in Tang Dynasty: celebrities in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Genus (zhǔ) writes to (yú) to record it: Genus, through "entrustment", entrustment and instruction. For me. Composition, writing articles. With, for, conjunction. Write it down, write it down.

Yu Baling wins: Fu, a demonstrative pronoun, is equivalent to "that". Victory, scenery, good scenery.

Title (xián) Yuanshan, title, including. Distant mountain: a mountain peak in the distance.

Swallow it, swallow it.

Vast soup (shāng): The water looks spectacular.

Boundless: broad and boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan. International border: the edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary.

It turns sunny to cloudy from morning till night.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this is the magnificent view of Yueyang Tower.

Everything the elder said is ready: the elder explained it in detail.

However: even so, then.

Browse: to watch and appreciate. Things: scenery. Love: emotion. No: I'm afraid so. Different: different, different. Used at the end of rhetoric or questions.

If it's raining (yín): If it's raining, it's used at the beginning of a paragraph, causing the following. The following "Zhiruo" is the same. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhiruo" is similar to "As for". Yin (yín) has been raining. It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense.

On: lifted, indicating sunny weather.

Evil wind whistling (háo), turbid waves emptying: yin cold. No, whistle; Turbidity, turbidity. Running for the sky in the air.

Yao: The sun and stars hide their brilliance. Daytime: daylight. Obsidian: Glory.

Mountain hidden form: Mountain hidden into the body. Yue, a tall mountain. Diving, disappearing. Form, trace.

Business travel is no good: go, this means to go forward.

Chang fell: the mast fell and the oars broke. Mast. Hey, paddle. Fall, fall. Destroy, break

Míng míng: It gets dark at night. Thin and approaching. Dim: A dim appearance.

S: Well, this refers to Yueyang Tower.

Those who are gloomy and feel extremely sad everywhere: gloomy and depressed. I am deeply touched, and I am deeply touched. However, it means sequential connection. People, representing sad feelings, play an important role.

If it is spring and Jingming: If it is warm and sunny in spring. If, as for. Spring is harmonious and spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine. Bright and bright. (metonymic rhetoric).

Calm: The lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. Jing: It means "up" and "moving" here.

Up and down the sky, a blue sky: the sky meets the lake, green and boundless. One, all of them. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide.

Li Jing swims in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the water. Seagulls on sandbars in Sha Ou. Ji Xiang: Sometimes it flies, sometimes it stops. Stop, stop, the bird stops in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish. Swimming: floating or sinking. Swimming: Swimming near the water. Swim, dive into the water.

An Zhi (zh ǐ) T Ο ng (tρ ng) Orchid: flowers and plants on the shore and in the small continent. Cheese: A kind of vanilla. Ting: Zhou Xiao, the water is flat.

Gloomy: describes lush vegetation.

And the smoke is gone: sometimes large areas of smoke disappear completely. Or: sometimes. Dragon: A blockbuster. One, all of them. Empty: dissipate.

Bright Moon Thousands of Miles: The bright moon shines on Wan Li.

Floating gold: the fluctuating light shines with gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight.

Still shadows sink jade: Jade with a still moon image sinks into the water. This is the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind. Bi, a kind of jade with a hole in the center.

Fishing song answer: fishermen answer by singing. Answer each other and echo each other.

He Ji: There is no end. H: why? Extreme: exhausted.

Feel relaxed and happy: cheerful and cheerful. Open, open. Hey, happy.

Love and shame (xié) forget: forget both honor and disgrace. Kay: Together. Pets: Glory. Shame: shame.

Let the wine stand in the wind: to stand in the wind is to hold the wine in the breeze. Keep: keep, keep. Face, face.

Yang Yang: Happy and smug.

Ji: Alas. Fu is two words, both modal particles.

Taste the heart of those who seek ancient benevolence: taste it once. Look for, explore. Ancient benevolent people, ancient noble people. Yes, yes. Heart, thoughts and feelings (mind).