Russian tourist attractions introduction dialogue tourism dialogue Russia

1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square: The oldest part of the Kremlin Palace is not only a symbol of Moscow, but also a symbol of all Russia. Yuri was built here? Fortress Dolgoruki was first mentioned in the history books of 1 147. There are 15 19 th century buildings here, including the grand Kremlin, the armory and the Senate building, which is the official residence of the Russian president. There are also perfect church buildings, as well as Russian casting art treasures Zhong Wang and Wang Bao. Red Square, built in the14th century, is the basilica of Ascension Island, the building of the National History Museum and the Bolshevik leader Vladimir? Lenin mausoleum.

2. The historical center of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, which is attributed to its unique architectural style. There are famous palaces and churches in its historical center and suburbs, which were built by Russian and Italian craftsmen in the18 ~19th century. Worth a visit _ Peter Paul Fort, Peter Paul Cathedral, Treasure Exhibition Hall, Peter I's Summer Palace, Oriental Palace, Smolny College, Elmy Tashi Museum, Academy of Sciences, Art College, Marble Palace, Tollett Palace, Ani Chikov Palace, Kazan Cathedral, Isakiyev Ski Cathedral, Cape of Vasily Island, Palace Square and Neva Street. In addition to the historical center of St. Petersburg, there are palace gardens protected by UNESCO in the suburbs, and you will find the most luxurious Summer Palace here.

3. Columnar Rock of Lena River: Columnar Rock of Lena River-Vertical Rock extends 40 kilometers along the banks of Lena River to Yakutia. Their origins can be traced back to Precambrian (530 million years ago). Seen from a distance, the pillar is inserted into the river like a whole wall. Solemn and magnificent, they attract people with extraordinary beauty. Protected by UNESCO since 20 12.

4. Solovitsky Islands: Solovitsky Islands include six islands, located in the White Sea, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Arkhangelsk. There are many archaeological sites here, the oldest of which can be traced back to 2000~3000 BC. Solovets Monastery is one of the central buildings, which was built in the first half of15th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Centennial Orthodox Monastery became a reform-through-labour camp for political prisoners, which existed until 1939. It was not until the 1990s that the monastic life was restored. Solovetsky Islands has become a historical and cultural protection area, which attracts tourists not only because of its striking history, but also because of its unusual scenery, including hills, lakes and depressions. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1992.

5. Vladimir and suzdal White Stone Monument: In the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest Russian city, headed by Rakimir-suzdal Principality, still maintained its unique architectural style. Its main features are the perfect proportion of white limestone bricks, exquisite stone carvings, beautiful architecture and integration with natural scenery. The most distinctive representatives of this style are Vladimir's Ascension Cathedral and Dmitry Cathedral, the Church of the Nativity in Kinmen and suzdal, the Kremlin in suzdal, the Monastery of the Savior in Evfimi and the Monastery in Pokrovski. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1992.

6. Lake Baikal: Located in the south of eastern Siberia, Lake Baikal is a unique masterpiece of nature with a history of 25 million years. Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake on earth and the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is the largest lake in Russia. Has 20% fresh water resources in the world. Lake Baikal is clear and transparent, and some objects can still be seen 40 meters underwater. There are thousands of different plants and animals in this lake, three quarters of which are not found anywhere else. The unique beauty, picturesque bay and novel cliffs of Lake Baikal attract tourists from all corners of Russia and the world. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia.

7. Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano: Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano are located in kamchatka peninsula in the Russian Far East. They are a huge natural volcano museum, with more than 300 active and dead volcanoes and dozens of geysers. Krunuki Volcano Nature Reserve, established in 1934, is home to 26 volcanoes (including 12 active volcanoes), as well as alpine glaciers and lakes. Geyser Valley is the only world-class exotic landscape in Eurasia. There are more than 20 large geysers, dozens of hot springs and steam streams in the six-kilometer-long section.

8. Altai Mountain: Altai _ is located in the southeast of western Siberia, with completely different scenery, from grasslands and virgin forests to alpine tundra and glaciers. There are four natural parks protected by UNESCO within its scope. Altai Nature Reserve has 1500 kinds of higher plants, which is famous for its unique virgin forest near Lake Dan Coe, and its fresh water reserves are second only to Lake Baikal. The main attraction of Berush Nature Park is Shuangtou Mountain, with an altitude of 4,506 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with permanent snow and ice. It was not conquered by human beings until the 20th century. In Katensky Biosphere Reserve, glacier landscape is the main landscape, and glaciers occupy 50% of its territory. The biggest one is the cartoon "The River Nourished by Katunski", which is the favorite of Rafter. There is also a picturesque trapezoidal rapids glacial lake. Finally, there is the Ukok Tomb Area-Plateau Frozen Soil Area, where paintings and ancient tombs carved by ancient painters on rocks are found. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1996.

9. Kronspite: Kronspite is a beach peninsula located in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest aeolian landform (formed by wind) in the world. In the Middle Ages, people began to reinforce sand layers destroyed by seawater and wind. By the end of 17~ 18, the forest area in Shazui was only 10%, and sand began to cover residential areas, roads and remaining trees. /kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, afforestation began. Today, the forest belt occupies two-thirds of the area of Kronspite.

10, Yanchao: In the history of more than a century, this castle has changed many owners and survived the earthquake. Originally belonged to German industrialist Vladimir? Shteingel. At the beginning of World War I, the new owner opened a restaurant in it. In the 1930s, this building was considered dangerous and closed. Thirty years later, the restoration of this building began.

What scenic spots did you visit in Russia?

Major tourist cities in Russia

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia. With Red Square as the axis, you can see many Russian-style characteristic buildings around. These buildings have profound historical and cultural genes.

Vasily Ascension Church is a typical Russian-style building with harsh colors and onion-like tower top, which looks like ice cream against the blue sky.

The Kremlin is Russia's "White House", and the President's Office is open to visitors. There are Peter and Paul Cathedral and the King of Guns and the King of Bell made during World War II.

The new saint cemetery is the burial place of Russian celebrities, where tourists worship all the year round, and it is the place where life begins, which represents the Russian respect for wisdom and talent.

St.Petersburg

St Petersburg is the artistic soul of Russia.

The Winter Palace is one of the four largest museums in the world, which contains thousands of art treasures.

The Summer Palace is the summer palace of Peter the Great and yekaterina. There are many fountains with different shapes, gorgeous or exquisite in Xiagong Square, which will definitely add a lot of coolness to you when summer comes.

Bloody Cathedral is one of the four great cathedrals in the world. The legend and history of this cathedral make its solemn and gorgeous appearance even more sad.

Sergeyev town

Located in the suburbs of Russia, the town has a strong religious and cultural atmosphere-quiet and peaceful.

The church complex in the town is the most distinctive place, which was developed on the basis of a monastery first established in sergeyev. The appearance of the main church is modeled after Vasily's Ascension Cathedral. The difference is that the former has a blue onion roof and a white main stone wall, which is more quiet and elegant.

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is "the bright eye of Siberia", and the crescent shape is even more beautiful.

You can travel around the lake by train, or walk quietly along the river bank on foot, breathing the fresh air by the lake, the lake as vast as sea water, and the dense birch forest on the shore. This is what nature should look like, the beginning of life. If you are lucky, you can also see the unique creatures of Lake Baikal, such as ringed seals. You can fish under the ice in winter, and the temperature of the lake is suitable in summer, so you can swim in it.

Ristkavon town is a small town in Lake Baikal, which has unique life characteristics and beautiful scenery of residents along Lake Baikal.

Novosibirsk

We must be familiar with the name Siberia-the place where the cold air blows in the weather forecast. This unique geographical location has brought unrepeatable natural scenery to Novosibirsk, with vast plains and rich vegetation.

Vladivostok

For China people, Vladivostok is a city with complex historical complex. However, this complexity has not realized the charm of the city. There are abundant seafood resources here, the Orthodox Church in the city has a unique architectural appearance, and the terminal railway station in trans-siberian railway.

Suzdari

Suzdari is an ancient city, where many previous buildings have been preserved, and the wooden buildings here are also the most famous. Such an ancient city has a beautiful natural environment, and many places are listed as world cultural heritage. People here grow cucumbers and other vegetables for a living, so the rich here are called "cucumber millionaires". Although the city has a small population, there are many churches, which shows people's beautiful beliefs.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Moscow

Lead: Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation and the capital of Moscow State. Moscow is the political, economic, cultural, financial and transportation center of Russia, the largest comprehensive city and an international metropolis. Moscow is located in the middle of Russian Europe, in the middle of Eastern Europe Plain, across moscow river and its tributary Yauza River. The upstream entrances of Moscow and Volga Valley are connected with the river mouth, which is an extremely important transportation hub in Russia and even Eurasia, and also an important industrial manufacturing center, science and technology and education center in Russia.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Moscow

Red Square in Red Square

Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia. It is located in the center of Moscow and adjacent to the Kremlin in the southwest. It is the center of large-scale celebrations and military parades in various countries and one of the famous squares in the world. The Kremlin is in the west, the National History Museum is in the north, the department store is in the east, and the Ribran Church in Brazil is in the south. Near moscow river. Lenin's mausoleum is located in the middle of the palace wall. There is a review platform on the tomb and observation platforms on both sides.

The original name of Red Square is "Torge", which means "market". Its predecessor was the "Industrial and Commercial Zone Outside the City" developed by Ivan III of Russia in the east of the city at the end of 15. 15 17, a fire broke out in the square, which was once called "fire square". 1662 was renamed "red square", which means "beautiful square".

The international popularity of Red Square is much greater than that of Tiananmen Square, but it is not as big as expected, with an area of 9 1 000 square meters, only about 1/5 of Tiananmen Square. The ground is unique, all paved with stones, and looks ancient and sacred. Red Square is the witness of Moscow's history and the pride of Moscow people.

Kremlin Kremlin

The Kremlin is a world-famous building complex, enjoying the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world" and is a must-see for tourists. The Kremlin is located on the north bank of Moscow Lake in the center of Moscow. The main building was built in14th century. It used to be the palace of the Russian tsar, the residence of the state party and government organs in the Soviet era, and now it is the Russian presidential palace and the office of state leaders.

The Kremlin borders moscow river in the south, Alexanderov Garden in the northwest and Red Square in the east, covering an area of 275,000 square meters. The palace wall is generally triangular, about 2300 meters long, and there are more than 20 exquisite towers standing along the wall. The buildings in the palace are magnificent and magnificent. The Basilica of Assumption, where the czar held the coronation ceremony, is the most magnificent. The Russian classical Kremlin is the main place for the government to hold major state activities: George Hall is golden red. Mainly for leaders to hold state talks; The gold-green Vladimir Hall is used for signing ceremony and awarding ceremony.

St basil's cathedral, basil's ascension church.

Vassili Cathedral is located in the south of Red Square. It used to be called Notre Dame Cathedral, but later it was renamed Vasily Blanie Cathedral, because an Orthodox monk named Vasily spent his whole life in this church. "Blanie" means death and ascension in Russian, so some people call this church "Vasily Ascension Cathedral". It was built on the order of Ivan the Great to commemorate 1552' s victory over the Tatar army in Kazan. Legend has it that during the war, the Russian army got the help of the Eight Saints and the war went smoothly. The church was built in memory of the eight saints.

Arbat Street, Arbat Street

Arbat Street in Moscow is an old street with a history of more than 500 years. It connects Arbat Square in the northeast and Smolensk Square in the southwest. 1985 became the first pedestrian street in Moscow.

Arbat Street is not wide, about 20 meters at its widest point. The pavement is paved with bricks and stones, and the streets are clean and tidy. The classical buildings built in14 ~16th century on both sides of the street are simple and stable, and pay more attention to the practicality of residential areas. It used to be a paradise for artists and painters, so many antique buildings have been preserved here. The famous poet Pushkin has lived in this street since 1830. Pushkin's former residence is located at No.53 Arbat Street.

Sergeyev Town, sergeyev Town

The town of sergeyev is also known as Zagorsk. One of the satellite cities in Moscow, located 7 1 km northeast of the city. It is a picturesque city with unique architecture, and it is also one of the golden ring cities in Russia. It takes 1 many hours to drive from Moscow.

The whole town extends around Trinity Monastery as the center, but the houses are not connected and there is no common street. Connecting the residential buildings and public buildings in the whole city are also forests and grasslands, and there are stone roads that pass through them. Looking from a distance on the expressway, all kinds of houses are looming in the green.

Lenin's Mausoleum

Lenin's mausoleum is a famous building in Moscow. Located on the west side of Red Square, it is composed of red granite and black feldspar. The body of Lenin, a proletarian revolutionary mentor, was placed in a crystal coffin in the building, covered with the Soviet flag. The face and hands are illuminated by special lights, clear and quiet. From 65438 to 0994, Lenin's Mausoleum was recognized as a "World Historical and Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

Lenin's mausoleum is the place where the body of Lenin, a proletarian revolutionary mentor, is stored. On the upper floor of Lenin's mausoleum, a reviewing platform was built to witness the famous Red Square parade in 194 1.

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Pushkin Museum of Plastic Arts

Pushkin Museum of Plastic Arts is one of the famous museums in Russia, which contains many foreign art treasures. The museum is located in Volkhonka Street, Moscow, opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The museum was designed by Roman Klein and funded by Yuri nechayev-Marzov. Construction started on 1898 and was completed on 19 12. 1937, to commemorate the centenary of the death of Russian poet Pushkin, it was renamed Pushkin Museum of Plastic Arts. There are more than 640,000 collections in the museum, including famous European sculptures and paintings.

Moscow State University

Manof Moscow State University is the largest teaching, scientific research and cultural center in Russia. The old school building is located near the Red Square in the center of Moscow, and the new school building is located on Lenin Mountain. Moscow University has been established for more than 250 years, ranking seventh in the world from 65438 to 0998.

After World War II, Stalin ordered the construction of seven buildings named Seven Sisters around the center of Moscow. Starting from 1953, the main building of Moscow University is located in the largest building. The main building of Moscow University is located in Maque Mountain (formerly known as Lenin Mountain). It was also the tallest building in Europe at that time. The surface of the building is painted with huge patterns such as clocks, barometers and thermometers, and decorated with sculptures, sickles and axes. There are statues of famous Russian scholars in front of the building. These statues, including the statue of the great founder lomonosov, stand in front of the main building, corresponding to the library.

Domestic traffic

The subway in Moscow is the main means of transportation in this city.

Trains pass by every minute during the rush hour. Moscow Metro, known as Lenin Moscow Metro System, is the second most efficient underground railway system in the world. At the same time, it has always been recognized as the most beautiful subway in the world and enjoys the reputation of "underground art palace". The form, layout and style of each station are different. The dome of Sokol Station, the cylindrical hall of Smolensk Station, the huge arch hall and giant murals of Kiev Station (with the theme of October Revolution), the heroic sculpture of Belarus Station, the national style murals of Lobod Station in Novosh, the poetic sanctity of Pushkin Station and the charm of Gorky Station (now renamed Tver Station) all have their own characteristics. But the most magnificent is Mayakovski Station, which is known as "the masterpiece of architectural art in the 20th century". It is the most exposed subway station in Moscow, attracting many TV producers and advertisers to take photos there.

There are 1 1 subway lines in Moscow, which are densely distributed under the city, connecting most residential areas in the city center and suburbs, and connecting seven of the nine railway stations in Moscow and more than ten squares in the city in series. Take the way of charging through the pit stop. The fare is 25 rubles for one way, 34 rubles for two way, 75 rubles for five way, 10, 20 times 140 rubles, and 520 rubles for 60 times.

Bus: You can buy tickets in advance. There is a ticket booth beside the subway station to sell bus tickets. At least 10 tickets are required, each with 2 rubles. You can also buy a ticket after getting on the bus, but it costs 2.5 rubles.

What are the famous scenic spots in Russia?

1. Kremlin

Located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river,/kloc-It was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 8th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union.

Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By the11940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine Days Church of Our Lady, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.

2. Pushkin Square

Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square.

There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.

3. Smolny Institute

Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.

4. Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre

The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.

5. Peter the Great Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter the Great came here every summer before his death.

After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".

Extended data

Kremlin architecture

Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Angel Church, Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, Tremnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin, Arsenal, Great Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Soviet Council of Ministers, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, troy Tsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantium, Russia, Baroque, Greece and Rome. A symbol of power

A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin is towering, and on the Kremlin, only the sky is far away." The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in14 ~17th century.

It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government in the Soviet Union. Today, it is the presidential palace of Russia (parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin).

It can be said that since the13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia