Old drunkard's tent record

Zuiweng Pavilion is selected from Ouyang Xiu, the author of Official Documents by Ouyang Wenzhong in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Edit the original paragraph. Among its southwest peaks, the forest valley (hè) is especially beautiful (yóu), and the lookout is Wei (wèi). But the deep show is Langya (láng yá). After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), so they call themselves (yuē) "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

When the husband rises, the forest flies, and the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng). When dusk changes, it is dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The pleasure of feasting is not silk or bamboo. Those who shoot (zhòng), those who play (YI) win, and those who sit up and make trouble, all the guests are happy. White-haired, decadent (tuí) However, those who are well-behaved are almost drunk with jealousy.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Edit the author of this paragraph.

Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, and in his later years he was named Liu Yiju (I have a collection of 1000 ancient books, 10,000 books, a piano and a chess game, and always buy a pot of wine, which I always use for June 1st). Yongfeng, born in Jizhou (now Yongfeng, Jiangxi), was a writer, politician, historian, poet and one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe collectively), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). Because there is a thousands of books, a epigraphy, a piano, a chess game, a pot of wine and an old man at home, it is called June 1. He calls himself an alcoholic because "he will get drunk if he drinks less", which shows that he is easily drunk and highlights the word "drunk". Among the people who drank with him, Ouyang Xiu was the oldest, so he got the word "Weng". Posthumous title Wenzhong, also known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was a bachelor of imperial edict Hanlin in Renzong. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. The creative achievements are also brilliant and impressive, and poems, words and essays are all outstanding at present. Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today.

Ouyang Xiu's works are numerous, rich in content and remarkable in achievements. In addition to literature, the study of Confucian classics also has unique views on the study of The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals. As a pioneering work, epigraphy has compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from Zhou Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and written more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. He not only participated in the revision of the 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, but also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, in order to play a warning role.

This article is selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997). Su Jiao Edition, selected from Wen Zhong Ji; Jilin special edition, selected from the complete works of Ouyang Xiu.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the trees are lush, deep and beautiful, and it is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw a stream of water flowing down between the two peaks. This is a brewing spring. The mountain is circling and the road is turning. There is a pavilion with four corners tilted, like a bird spreading its wings, perching on the spring water. This is the Zuiweng Pavilion. Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk, and they were the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "Drunken". The taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but in the mountains and rivers. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking.

Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the Woods dissipates and the smoke clouds gather, and the valley looks dark. The morning is dark and bright, and the evening is self-evident and dark, or dark or bright. The scenery in the mountains is different sooner or later. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a delicate fragrance. Good trees flourish and form a thick shade. The sky is crisp, the water surface is low, and the stones are bare. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going out early and returning late, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.

As for the people singing with things on their backs, the people walking are resting under the trees, the people in front are calling, and the people behind are ensuring that pedestrians of all ages, especially Chuzhou people, are in an endless stream. Come to the stream for fishing. The stream is rich in fish, and the wine is brewed with brewed spring water. The spring water is clear and the wine is overflowing, and the wild game and wild vegetables in the mountains are placed in front of it in disorder. This is a feast for the satrap. The fun of drinking at a party is not music. The pot thrower hits, the chess player wins, and the wine glass interacts with the wine crumbs. They got up and sat down, making a loud noise, showing the joy of all the guests. Those old-faced, white-haired and drunk people in the crowd are drunk satrap.

Soon after sunset, people scattered all over the floor, and the satrap went back and the guests followed. The trees are thick with branches and leaves and birds are singing everywhere. After the tourists leave, the birds are happy. However, birds only know the joy of mountains, not the joy of people. People only know the fun of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the happiness of tourists as happiness. A person who is drunk and can be happy with everyone, and who can also describe this kind of happy person in an article when he wakes up, is a satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

Edit the explanation of this paragraph.

Ring: Left and right.

Both: adverbs, both.

Surround Chu: Surround Chuzhou City.

Chu: Chuzhou, now Langya District, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.

Its: pronoun, which refers to Chuzhou city.

Gully: Valley.

Especially. Very special.

The majestic and beautiful Langya Mountain is lush and beautiful.

Wei Ran: The appearance of lush vegetation.

Peak turn: mountain turn, road turn.

Mountain: noun as adverbial, along the mountain road.

Gurgle: The sound of running water.

And: the undertaking form.

Brewing spring: the name of the spring.

Return: circulation, winding.

Yiran: Like a bird spreading its wings.

Of course: ......

Pro: Near.

Yes

Work: build.

Name: noun as verb, naming.

Self-identity: self-identity, named after one's nickname.

Number: nouns are used as verbs, and another number is taken.

Yue: Yes.

Mo: All the time.

Oldest: the oldest.

Have to: understand.

Accommodation: sustenance.

Meaning: This refers to interest and taste. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to mean that the original intention was not here but in other aspects.

Hu: Preposition, Yu.

F: Fog.

Open: dissipate, disperse.

Return: Return refers to the gathering of scattered clouds in the mountains.

Li: Dim.

Darkness: darkness.

Gloomy: refers to sunny weather.

Fang: fragrant flowers.

F: It's open.

Jia Mu: Good tree.

Xiu: Lush.

Numerous shadows: dense shadows.

Wind and frost noble and clean: it is wind and frost. It is cool.

As for: the conjunction at the beginning of the sentence indicates the transition between the two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.

Loser: someone who carries things.

Hugh and the tree: rest under the tree.

Hunchback: This refers to the elderly.

Support: Children who walk with help.

Pro: Near means "beside".

Fishing: Fishing.

Brewing spring: masterpiece, using spring water.

Huan: Qing.

Mountain vegetables: game.

M: Vegetables.

Miscellaneous: numerous messy appearances.

Chen: Arrangements.

Han: Drink to your heart's content.

Silk: Harp, harp and other stringed instruments.

Bamboo: flute, flute and other wind instruments.

Shoot: This refers to a game of throwing pots and feasting. Shoot an arrow into the pot, the winner wins, and the loser drinks according to the prescribed number of cups.

Yi: Playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.

Staggered cups and wine chips are mixed. Describe the way you drink and have fun.

Wine glasses.

Chips: signatures used for wine chips, banquet orders or drinking counts during the game [1].

Cang Yan: His face is old.

In the meantime: sitting in the middle of the crowd and getting drunk. Modesty, originally meant to be depressed, is described as drunkenness here.

Already: soon.

Shade: describes the dense leaves covered in the shade.

Mantis: Shading.

Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.

Joy ① Pleasure ②: Take the happiness of tourists as happiness. Music 1: conation usage, enjoy it ... music 2: happiness.

Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: you can be happy with everyone when you are drunk, and you can tell such a happy story when you wake up.

Say: Yes, yes.

Luling: Luling County is Jizhou. Now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province.

Edit this part of speech flexibly.

1. Mountain: along the valley, with nouns as adverbials.

2. Brewing spring is brewing spring: use brewing spring and nouns as verbs.

If there is a pavilion with wings on the spring, it is like the wings of a bird.

4. Who's the name? Names, names and nouns are used as verbs.

5. Self-naming is called drunkard Ye Hao: Naming, nouns are used as verbs.

6. I don't know if the pleasure of satrap is (before) fun: take … as fun, verb; Music: fun, noun.

7. miscellaneous, but before the former: in the front, nouns are adverbials.

Edit this passage of ancient and modern synonyms

1. Non-silk non-bamboo: ancient meaning: wind instrument; Modern meaning: bamboo

2. Four seasons are different: ancient meaning: season; Meaning: time

3. Wild fragrant hair: ancient meaning: open; Meaning: distribution

4. The meaning of drunkenness is not the meaning of wine: the ancient meaning: interest; Meaning: meaning

Editing this paragraph is ambiguous.

1. Return to:

When the satrap returns, the guests go home.

Clouds come back, holes gather.

Who is our refuge?

Come back at dusk

2. Say:

Who is the satrap? Yes

The satrap calls himself a name.

3. Advantages:

If there is a pavilion wing, it will be near the spring.

Fish by the stream next to it ...

4. and:

The satrap and the guest come here to drink, drink less and get drunk. Year is the highest progressive relationship, and

Tourists go and birds are happy, which also shows the relationship.

Go early and go late, go back to the table to modify the relationship, can not translate.

The stream is deep and the fish are juxtaposed.

Birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the turning point of human happiness, but

show

It's beautiful and profound.

Beautiful trees and lush vegetation.

Be happy

Interest in mountains and rivers

People all know that swimming from Taishou is fun.

Edit the central idea of this paragraph.

Song Renzong Li Qing five years (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others involved in politics were dismissed. Ouyang Xiu wrote to defend them and was banished to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "tolerance, simplicity and no disturbance" and made some achievements. The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in this period. This paper describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people. The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery. In the prime of his forties, he claimed to be an alcoholic and he traveled a lot. In addition, his performances such as "Drunk with Less Drink" and "Fall Down in the Midway" all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the anguish of exile.

Central idea: This beautiful landscape travel book, through the description of the beautiful scenery and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the happiness of tourists, outlines a picture of Taishou enjoying the fun with the people, expresses the author's political ideal and entertainment landscape, so as to dispel the depressed and complicated mood.

Edit the writing background of this paragraph.

Zuiweng Pavilion was written in six years (AD 1046), and Ouyang was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to take part in the Reform Movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to carry out the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.

Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark and evil spirits prevailed. Some people who are interested in reform and strive for strength have been hit one after another, and seeing the country's accumulated disadvantages and the scene of decline and death is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote "Drunk Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.

Edit this paragraph style

This genre appeared very early and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is an ancient prose genre. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements. The purpose of remembering scenery is often to express the author's feelings and ambitions (feelings and opinions) and to explain some of the author's views.

"Ji" is a genre of prose, which can be narrative, scenery and tangible (taking notes, notes). The literal meaning of "remember" is memory. On the basis of this significance, Ji gradually gained its stylistic significance and became a style specially recorded in the history of classics. As a style, "Ji" gained stylistic life in the Six Dynasties, entered in the Tang Dynasty, and expanded in content and became more stable in the Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, subjectivity became more intense and gradually became mature and stable. According to the number of famous books in Historical Records, the changes of literary works and the increase or decrease of categories, we can more objectively understand the changes of Ji as a stylistic connotation.

Edit the idioms in this paragraph.

A patchwork of wine vessels mixed with wine crumbs. Describe the feast.

Peak turn, also known as "mountain turn".

① refers to winding mountain roads and circuitous roads.

Now it is often said that after the twists and turns, there will be a new turn.

Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake. Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion in Song Dynasty: later used as a metaphor, the original intention is not here, but in other aspects, it also means ulterior motives.

Tracing back to Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion: This means that the stone is exposed after the water level drops. Later, it was used to describe the truth of the matter.

Mountain products, game and wild vegetables. Also known as "wild pot of mountain vegetables".

Wind, frost, noble weather, frost in Gao Shuang.

Calling before answering means that the person in front is shouting and the person behind is answering. Now it is often used to describe the echo of writing an article.

Edit the main idea of this article

This paper describes the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of Taishou having fun with the people, and expresses the author's political thoughts and feelings for mountains and rivers, so as to dispel the complicated feelings of being hit.

The author's eulogy of Chuzhou's beautiful scenery, his efforts and yearning for building a peaceful, stable and happy ideal society together with the people, especially the author's euphemistic and implicit confession of depression, are undoubtedly an objective exposure of the dark politics in the Song Renzong era, and naturally shine with the light of thought. In particular, the language of this article is accurate, vivid and beautiful, and the sentence pattern is neat and varied. The sentence pattern of "... zhe ... ye" is used repeatedly in the whole text, and 2 1 word "ye" is used together, which enhances the unique sense of rhythm of the article.

Edit the central idea of this paragraph.

By describing the natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the scene of Taishou's banquet tour, the poet's thought of taking things as they are and having fun with the people is expressed.