Detailed explanation of the formula of geography knowledge memory in senior high school

# Senior 2 # Introduction Geography is a liberal arts subject that is biased towards science. There are many knowledge points that need to be memorized in the study of geography. The following will bring you an introduction of the memory formula of knowledge points in senior high school geography, hoping to help you.

1. The names of the seven continents and their order by area:

Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctica and Europe.

2. Major mineral resources in the world:

The three major minerals in the world, with coal, iron and oil as the key. Russia, Pakistan, China, Australia, India, Canada and the United States, and the seven countries have large iron ore reserves.

in Eurasia and north America, the distribution of coal mines is not bad. Oil is concentrated, and more than half of it is in the Middle East.

3. Name of ten countries with a population of over 1 million:

There is no other country in the Antarctic Ocean with a population of over 1 million. China and the United States, India, Russia and Pakistan, Japan and Nepal plus Bangladesh.

4. Names of five Central Asian countries:

Haji Tower is even to my shoulder, and it is near the salty sea in Uzbekistan. On the shores of Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan and five Central Asian countries remember each other.

5. Summary of knowledge in Central Asia:

Central Asia is far from the sea, and it is difficult to have hot precipitation in Leng Xia in winter. Vegetation grassland and desert, Kaku desert in the southwest.

The terrain in the east and southeast is high, between the Tianshan Mill border. North and west hills and plains, Haqiu and Turan.

most rivers flow inward, and the water volume in Siram decreases. The Caspian Sea is famous, and the Aral Sea is in crisis.

The output of cotton fields in the earthen storehouse increased, and the achievements were built in the Kaku Canal. Irtysh flows out of the river, flows through the three countries and crosses north.

The cotton-producing base is second only to China and the United States, and it is known as the "Platinum Country". Many nationalities believe in Islam, and the city is Tashkent.

6. Names of seven countries in Central America:

(1) There are seven countries in Central America, namely Belize. Sa, Hong, Nepal, Colombia, Panama, banana coffee is known all over the world.

(2) The seven countries of China and the United States will always remember that the dangerous flood brushed (Sa) mud (Ni), elder brother and father (Ba) left (Belize).

7. Great Lakes of North America:

(1) Great Lakes of North America, Sumihuian.

(2) The Great Lakes of North America are connected in groups. Under the action of glaciers, lakes are formed. There are four in the United States and Canada, and the middle is clear. Erie, Ontario, Subi and Huron. Another beauty is unique, called "Michigan". The total area of the five lakes ranks first in the world. Fresh water resources are abundant, which is especially beneficial to shipping.

8. American agricultural belt and its distribution:

American agricultural belt, with winter wheat in the middle and spring wheat in the north. The Great Lakes Region and Northeast China, a typical dairy animal husbandry belt. The southern region has good conditions and has become a concentrated corn belt. In the plain area of the lower reaches of Mihe River, cotton is as white as the sea. In the western mountainous plateau area, animal husbandry and agriculture need irrigation.

9. Geographical location of West Asia and North Africa:

Asia, Europe and Africa are closely connected, bordering all the seas and lakes. The Silk Road connects things, and it is very convenient to transport by sea, land and air. Adjacent to the Persian Gulf in the oil region and the northwest end of the Caspian Strait. Suez, the North-South Canal, has a short voyage between three continents and two oceans.

1. Climatic characteristics of Latin America:

Most of "Latin America" lives in low latitudes, and the tropical climate is dominant. Sufficient heat and abundant precipitation, the word "warm and wet" is subtle. There is a difference between the two sides of "Anshan", and the season is opposite to the north and south.

11. Summary of Australian knowledge:

The equator is in South Australia, with a vast territory and a sparsely populated country. The water in the central plain flows by itself, and the animals are old and not terrible. Riding on a sheep's back and taking a mine car, the capital is located in Canberra.

12. China's provincial administrative regions:

(1) Three northern regions, Guangdong, Guangxi and Ningshan, five rivers and four southern regions, and Mengchuan. Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Guifu and Ji 'an, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province.

(2) Two lakes, two provinces, two rivers and mountains, five rivers and two ning, green, Shaanxi and Gansu. Yunnan and Guizhou hide in the north of Sichuan and go to heaven, and they are blessed with Ji 'an in the Taiwan Strait.

15 ethnic minorities with more than 131,2 people:

Mongolian white cloth returned to the DPRK, full of Yi, Hani and Yao. There are over 1 million Zhuang people, and there are Dong and Wei Miao in the soil.

14. China's mountains:

(1) There are three horizontal east-west trends, namely, the sky is overcast in the north, the Kunming-Qinhuangdao in the middle, and the Hunan-Guangxi-Guangdong-Jiangxi-Jialing River. There are three peaks in the northeast and southwest, Wu Xuefeng in Xing 'an Taihang Mountain, distributed in the east of Taiwan Province Mountains, and sandwiched by Changbai Wuyi Mountain. The arc-shaped mountains are magnificent, and the Himalayas are like Wolong.

(2) Six mountains run from east to west, with mountains in the sky and mountains in the south; North-South Henghe Liuxi is broken; Sanpai Mountain in the northeast and southwest, Wu Xuefeng in Xing 'an Taihang, and Taiwan Province in Changbai Wuyi East; Northwest-southeast Qilian Mountain, China's terrain is mountainous.

15. The main stream of the Yangtze River flows through the provinces and regions:

(1) From the estuary to the upper reaches: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Chongqing, and Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and Qinghai to the source.

(2) Qinghai and Tibet, Sichuan and Chongqing clouds, two lakes, Jiangxi, Anhui, Suzhou and Shanghai cities, enter the East China Sea, and the shipping is busy.

16. The main tributaries of the Yangtze River and the provinces where they are injected into the Yangtze River:

Wu, Min, Ya, Jia, Gan, Yuan and Xiang, only Hanshui River is not called Jiang. Wu Min Ya Jia Chuan joins Han E, Gan Gan, Xiang, Yuan and Xiang.

17. The main stream of the Yellow River flows through provinces and regions:

(1) Qingchuan, Gansu and Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and then enters Henan and Shandong after Shanxi and Shaanxi.

(2) It originated in Ganning, Aomigawa, passed through Jin and Qin in Inner Mongolia, and then entered the Bohai Sea through Yulu. The May 4th Movement was slightly shaped like a "few".

18. The tributaries of the Yellow River and the provinces where they are injected into the Yellow River:

Huang, Tao, Fen, Wei, Luo and Qin. The first two Gansu, Weihe Qin, Luo, Qin, Yu, Fenhe Jin.

19. Major rivers and ports in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River:

Bin (Yibin) and Ke Zhong (Chongqing) come and Yichang meets (Wuhan). Toast (Jiujiang) five pots (Wuhu), difficult (Nanjing, Nantong) and old Zhang (Zhangjiagang).

2. China's coastal areas are open to 14 cities:

Three states are connected by rivers and seas, and the sky is clear on Qindao.

21. Boundary between monsoon and non-monsoon areas:

Xing 'an, Yinshan, Helan and Bayan Gangdi monsoon circles.

22. Catastrophic weather in China:

Spring drought, summer drought and summer flood, typhoon, hot air and hail. Snowstorm, cold spring, frost and cold wave.

23. Key coal mines under construction in China:

(1) Inner Mongolia is north to south, Yimin, Huolin and Yuanbaoshan. Zhungeer mine is near Shanxi and Shaanxi, and the word "several" in the Yellow River bends. Dongsheng and Shenfu are located in the southwest, near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi. On the right shoulder of the Yellow River in northern Shanxi, Datong Pingshuo is expanding production. Tiefa construction in northern Liaoning, Shuangyashan in eastern Heilongjiang Province. Yanzhou in southern Shandong is still at war, and Huainan is in central An Wei.

(2) Datong and Pingyang in Shanxi, Hegang and Heilongjiang in Jixi. Lu Yan, Su Xu, Wan Huai, Hebei Fengfeng and Kailuan. Liaoning is rich in six waters, and there is a Pingdingshan in Henan.

24. China's petroleum industry bases:

Daqing, Fuzhou and Liaohe fields in the northeast, Dagang in North China and the Central Plains. Shengli, Nanyang and Dongpu, Northwest Keke and Lengyumenguan.

25. China's nonferrous metal mineral base:

Dayu tungsten, Gejiu tin and copper mines are concentrated in Dexing. Pingguo aluminum, Zhaoyuan gold, Shuikou lead, zinc and copper. Tin mines produce antimony in mountainous areas, while Tongren produces mercury without copper. Baiyun obodo rare earth, Jinchang nickel are more.

26. A clever note on the number of megacities in China:

There are four cities in Liaoning, three in Shandong, and two in Heilongjiang, Hebei, Taiwan and the Soviet Union. Anhui Guiqiong and Qinghai-Tibet Ning have no mega-cities so far. The other 21 families have only one million people in one city. Grassland steel city is an exception, leaving 2 political centers.

27. Cleverly remember the name of the mega city:

Shen Da 'an is blessed with the purple and green, and there are two Harji Changchun. Shitangtai Gao Bao Zheng Yuan, Beijing and Tianjin Hu Yu Rong Gui Kun. Yangcheng Changning (Nanjing) Hangfugang, Xi 'an Lanzhou Han (Wuhan) Shaxin (Urumqi).

28. China's five mountains:

(1) East, West, North and South, Taihua Henghengsong.

(2) The east-west road is too slippery (Taihua) and it is difficult to walk, and the north-south horizontal (Hengheng) is blocked. The mountains in the middle of the mountain (Song) rise into the clouds, and the "Five Mountains" are in the poems.

29. Choose a reasonable mode of transportation:

Precious and urgent needs are few, and air transportation is. Perishable and perishable fresh goods, short-distance roads are the most reliable. Long-distance transportation by plane is small, and special train is large. It is far from urgent to be bulky, and it can be reached by rail and water.

3. China's main railway trunk lines and hubs:

Beijing-Guangzhou and Shanghai-Tianjin, Beijing-Harbin. Jiao Zhi, Zhi Liu and Bao Cheng extend southward to Guikun. East and west Beijing Bao and Bao Lan, Longhai, Zhejiang and Jiangxi and Lanxin. Hunan and Guizhou Zhuzhou to Guiyang, Guiyang-Kunming is Guikun. The main hubs are Beijing, Harbin, Shenyang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Zhuzhou and Tianjin. Shanghai, South, Lanzhou, West, Chengdu, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang and Guiyang, Liuzhou and Kunming.

31. The constellation of Cowherd and Vega:

Weaver plays the piano, Cowherd and Falcon.

32. Nine planets:

Flooding (golden) the earth, burning Jupiter to the ground, all of which made the Pluto in Tianhai complain.

33. World commodity grain exporters:

The United States, France and Australia, go and pull when you are hungry.

34. China's nine major commodity grain bases:

(1) Four rivers, three lakes and ten percent pine, nine major grain fields are in mind.

(2) Chang San Zhu San Jiang Han, Dong, Po, Huai and Song Plain.

35. China's commodity cotton bases:

northwest Shandong and south-central Hebei. Long under the shore, along the two plains. North Henan, Huanghuai and Jianghan, as well as the southern border of the motherland.

36. Distribution of China's cotton spinning industry:

Changsan and its vicinity, with Shanghai as the center. The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, West and Tianjin. Jianghan and its vicinity, with Wuhan as the center.

37. Distribution of wheat:

Wheat is distributed on all continents, which is cold-resistant, drought-resistant and salt-tolerant. China's northeast and north China, the United States and Canada Central Plains. Siberia, Ukraine, Australia and New Zealand. Pampas, the grassland of South America, and the broad plain of western Europe. The planting area is the largest, and the output ranks first in grain.

38. Distribution of rice:

The yield of rice crops is high, and they like heat, humidity and water. Asia accounts for most of the distribution, and southern China is the most concentrated.

39. Distribution of corn in the world:

Corn has low cost and long growing season and warm period. The region is widely distributed, covering Asia, Europe, America and Africa.

4. Moon phase law:

Go up, go west, see the night on the right, and go down, it will be early in the morning. In the four phases from west to east, the moon is full of surplus and the moon is full of deficit.

41. Twenty-four solar terms:

Spring rains startle spring and clear the valley, and summer is full and summer is summer. Autumn is exposed, autumn is cold and frost, and winter snow is small and winter is cold. The two festivals are unchanged every month, with a difference of one or two days at most. Six twenty-one in the first half of the year and eight twenty-three in the second half.

42. Geological age:

Is the geological age ancient? Since ancient times 3.8 billion years ago. It reached Proterozoic 2.5 billion years ago and Cambrian (Paleozoic) 57 million years ago. 25 million Mesozoic, born 7 million years ago.

43. Distribution law of ocean currents in the middle and low latitudes in the world:

There are circulation in the northern and southern hemispheres; Donghan is warm in the west.

44. China's metal reserves rank first in the world:

My brother (tungsten) (antimony) is addicted to drugs (rare earth), zinc (titanium) is too annoying (vanadium), and the first metal is in mind.

45. Primitive agricultural type:

There is little arable land in the equatorial rainforest, and it is difficult to survive in the Arctic. Slash-and-burn is the means, and hides cover the body to eat raw meals.

46. Enterprise plantation:

Tropical crop plantation, specializing in intensive product management. Focus on Latin America and Nanyang, product export technology first.

47. China's regional tastes:

Anhui is sweet, Hebei is salty, and Hebei and Zhejiang are salty and sweet. Ningxia, Henan, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu are spicy, sweet and salty. Shanxi vinegar, Shandong salt and three northeastern provinces are salty and sour. The garlic in chili pepper, Guizhou and Jiangxi, is hemp and spicy in Sichuan. Guangdong is fresh, Jiangsu is light, and ethnic minorities are unusual. Practice varies from person to person, and you can adjust your skills as many people wish.