Reading Comprehension of The Back

1, this article mentions "back" several times, which one is the most detailed?

2. Full-text structure: ()-()-()

3, the opening doubts: () back; Intermediate narrative: after (1);

Watching dad buy oranges: () behind; Father and son are: () back;

The end is missing: () back.

4. "The Back" was written in 1925 and 10 months, which is an essay worth recalling. Through the scenes described, the article shows the affection of the father to his son, and expresses the author's double feelings for his father in the case of poverty and mental depression.

First, fragment reading.

In Nanjing, a friend made an appointment to go sightseeing and stayed for one day. The next morning, I will cross the river to Pukou and get on the bus in the afternoon. Because my father is busy, he has decided not to send it, and found a familiar waiter in the hotel to accompany him. He repeatedly told the waiter to be very careful. But he finally worried that the waiter was not suitable; I hesitated for a moment. In fact, I was twenty years old that year, and I have traveled to and from Beijing two or three times, so it doesn't matter. He hesitated for a while and finally decided to take me personally. I repeatedly advised him not to go; He just said, "Never mind, they can't walk well!"

We crossed the river and entered the station. I bought a ticket and he was busy looking after the luggage. There is too much luggage, so you have to tip the porter to go. He is busy bargaining with them again. I was really smart at that time, and I always thought he was going to interrupt myself because he didn't speak well, but he finally settled the price; Walk me to the car. He chose a chair near the door for me; I spread the purple coat he gave me on the seat. He told me to be careful on the road, to be alert at night and not to catch a cold. And let the waiter take good care of me. I laughed at his pedantry in my mind; They know money again, so it's a waste of time! Can't people my age take care of themselves? Well, now that I think about it, it was really clever at that time!

1, summarizing the main contents of these two paragraphs.

2. Why does my father insist on sending me to the car in person?

There are many scenic spots in Nanjing, such as Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake. Why doesn't the author write about what he saw and heard in Nanjing?

What's the use of "finally" twice in the first paragraph?

5. What do the two words "smart" in the second paragraph mean? Show the author's mood?

6. If something similar happened to you, would you be like the author?

Second, expand reading.

Father's letter (Sun Shengqi)

As before, Li Xing stuffed his father's letter into the drawer without reading it.

I have been working in this small town far from home for almost a year. During this period, I received letters from my father every month, and occasionally I received two letters a month. However, of all the letters, he has only read three-the first three.

At first, he waited anxiously for a letter from his father. After all, my father was alone in the countryside cooking that acre of land, and he was lonely and sick, which made him very uneasy. He couldn't wait to open the first letter in the mailroom. Father can't read, and at first glance he knew that the letter was written by his neighbor's dog, who only went to primary school for three years and went home to herd sheep:

"How are you, son? How was work? Don't worry about me. I am in good health and can get by. Remember, don't stay up late, don't fight with others, and don't talk back to the boss. Also, get up and get dressed at night, and don't catch cold. Dad said, if you get into trouble outside, dad will break your leg. Mother letter. "

This letter is really short and tasteless for a technical secondary school major, so the excitement when I first got it turned into disappointment in an instant. Although he didn't expect his father, who had dealt with loess all his life, to say anything elegant, the letter was too straightforward, as if he had nothing to say, which made him feel considerate and warm at all. But he wrote back immediately (deliberately using some words that the dog didn't know on Tuesday) and told his father something about the town and his work. After all, my father saved money for himself to finish secondary school, so he got the job, and he was extremely grateful for it.

When he received the second letter, Li Xing began to feel that his father was bored, because the rest was exactly the same as the first letter except that "put on clothes at night" was changed to "don't open the window when sleeping". This time he put off writing a reply for a few days. After reading the third letter, he frowned and even showed a sneer on his face. As he expected, the only difference between this letter and the last one is that "don't leave the window open when sleeping" was changed to "hang mosquito nets, there are mosquitoes" and he finally decided not to reply in the future. Of course, he didn't save 80 cents on stamps, and even felt speechless in front of such a simple and rude letter, but there was a little secret-at the end of the letter, he wrote a line and crossed it out. After careful identification, he saw that it was "I know you are short of money." Dad has a hard time, too "It's clear enough: my father wanted to ask him for money, but considering that he had just worked and felt uncomfortable, he asked the dog to cross that sentence off on Tuesday. In this regard, he suddenly complained: there are not many places to spend money in rural areas, even if life is tense, it will pass. But not here, the entertainment between colleagues is inevitable, and he can't eat and wear too shabby himself. What's more, he is trying to please the typist Gu Fang. It took him half a month's salary to invite her to dinner last time, so he is still worried about his withered pocket at the end of the month. How can he send it home? Of course, these words can't be said to my father, and he won't understand. Moreover, my father crossed out that sentence this time, and maybe he will really write it next time. By then, he really didn't know what to do. After thinking about it, I think the best way is not to reply or read the letter, so that I can be out of sight, out of mind and at ease.

Now, there are more than a dozen unopened letters from his father in his drawer.

He washed his hands, wiped his face and combed his hair in front of the mirror. Everyone in the dormitory went to the canteen to cook, and the whole building seemed very quiet. He made an appointment with Gu Fang to go out for dinner tonight and waited for her to get dressed in the dormitory to call him.

Someone knocked at the door. He opened the door happily, but what he saw was not Gu Fang, but his hometown Li Guo.

"Your father gave me a letter asking what happened to you. Why have I written so many letters to you and you haven't answered any of them? I don't understand why you didn't reply. Alas, the old man is alone at home ... "

Li Guo said coldly. Before he could ask, he glared at him and turned away.

This is really disappointing. He sat angrily on the bed and deeply blamed his father for writing to others to inquire about him. After thinking about it a little, he couldn't help but reveal a sneer at his mouth: Isn't it just for money? I wrote to ask for money, but nothing came of it. I'm anxious. Well, let's see why he wants money! He thought so, so he opened the drawer, picked up the letter he had just received and tore it open.

When he took out his stationery and shook it off, a five-dollar bill fell to the ground gently!

His heart was shocked and he read the letter quickly. At the end of the letter, it was clearly written: "I know you are short of money. Dad is also very tight, don't blame Dad for having less money. "

He frantically opened the letters in the drawer one by one. There is a five-dollar note in each letter, and the same sentence is written at the end of the letter.

1. What techniques are used to describe the characters in the text? What is the purpose of this writing?

2. Why did the text extract all the letters that my son thought were "short and tasteless"? Tell me about its connotation.

This article is both literary and beautiful. Please appreciate what you feel most.

Please use a metaphor to write your understanding of fatherly love.

Imagine what would happen when my son tore up all the letters. Please describe it in vivid language.

Father doesn't write letters

My classmate showed me a letter from home, and a kind word came into my eyes: "Dear child …" I was very moved, but I couldn't help thinking of my father thousands of miles away. Father has never written to me.

My father is a private teacher. As far as I can remember, I have never enjoyed the pleasure of coquetry in his arms. Father's love is a blank in my childhood memory. Whenever I see other children playing in my father's arms, there is always unspeakable loss in my young mind, but gradually I get used to this abandoned life. "Father" is just the meaning of two cold Chinese characters. He always looks dignified, rarely talks, and it is difficult to see a smile on his cold face. He never hits me, scolds me or shows me any intimacy, praises me, criticizes me or binds me. I always feel alienated from him. I'm always nervous in front of him. I'm afraid of him. Because of fear, I always deliberately stay away from him.

It was not until my father opened the beer and poured me a glass that I realized that I had grown up in his eyes. However, there are still not many words between us, and he often asks me to answer; He didn't ask, so I kept silent. We are often silent together for a long time, and I vaguely feel that we have crossed an invisible deep generation gap between father and son.

In the third year of high school, when my mother died, the family that was not well-off was even more difficult. It happened that I didn't go to college that year, and my mood was extremely bad. Father didn't say anything about me, and he talked less. One day at noon, he suddenly gave a stack of money: "You go to repeat." I was surprised where I got the money, but I didn't ask him after all. Later, it was discovered that the donkey that had been with our family for many years was gone. Since then, my father has shouldered all the burdens of the family with greater difficulty. Since that year, I can't count his white hair anymore.

I swallowed my tears and studied hard for a year. A year later, when I gave the notice to my father, he didn't show much happiness except drinking a lot. Then he looked at the map and said to himself, "Lanzhou, it's a bit far." I clearly saw a sadness on his cold face, but soon he was busy packing my luggage and borrowing tuition everywhere.

When I leave, my father will go to the normal school in the city for further study. He put on a look of indifference, smiled faintly and said, "Then I won't send it. Go by yourself. If you are a college student, can you still lose it? " I smiled, too, but somehow my nose turned sour when I opened my mouth.

I didn't expect that the night before I left, he came back from a hundred miles away (he only went for two days at this time). "I always feel uneasy, come back and have a look!" Looking at my father's sweaty gray hair, tears, spinning in my eyes. In the evening, my father said, "Send a message home when you arrive in Lanzhou." I answered. After a short silence, he added, "If you spend money, just say so. If you are alone outside, don't be reluctant to eat and wear, which will make people look down on you. No matter what you do at home ... "

I boarded the train to the west without asking my father to see me off. Twenty years, the first time I left home, I really understood my father-it was a torrent in the depths of calm water waves!

When I was in college, I often wrote to my father and told him that I had a good time at school and everything was fine. Nothing else, I just want to make him happy and let him know that my son has not forgotten him. My father never writes to me. I understand him. He is a person who is not good at expressing his feelings. Besides, he is very busy. When I came home last winter vacation, my neighbor said to me, "Every time you write, your father is as happy as a child. Show this to that. " Suddenly, my heart was shocked!

Attending my sister wrote: Brother, after watching the news broadcast every day, Dad always watches the weather forecast in Lanzhou. He watched the railway line from Shijiazhuang to Lanzhou all day. I said, "Dad, have you been thinking about my brother?" He said, "Don't worry about your brother, don't worry ..."

⑾ In tears, I saw my father's cold face again. Father, this sentence is worth tens of millions of letters.

1. Read paragraph (2) and tell me why I feel alienated from my father.

Paragraph (5) reads, "There is an indescribable sadness on his cold face". Talk about your understanding of this sentence in the context.

3. What is the meaning of "calming the rapids deep in the water waves" in the eighth paragraph? From which specific examples did I get this understanding of my father?

4. At the end, "This sentence is worth tens of millions of letters" and which sentence at the beginning of the article? Why is it worth tens of millions of letters to say that "your brother is a child and reassuring"?

This article and Zhu Ziqing's back are all about his father. Answer the questions according to the contents of the two articles.

(1) What are the similarities between the two "fathers"? Please summarize two points and write them down below.

When it comes to the relationship between two generations, the "generation gap" is often an unavoidable topic. Please talk about your understanding of the "generation gap".

Mini language world:

The origin of "carelessness"

People like to use "sloppy" to describe a person's sloppy or careless, but behind this proverb, there is a bloody story.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter in Beijing who often painted at will, and he didn't know anything. Once, he had just finished drawing a tiger's head, and someone asked him to draw a horse, so he drew the horse's body behind the tiger's head. Someone asked him whether he painted a horse or a tiger, and he replied, "So so!" " "When others don't want it, he hangs it in the hall. The eldest son saw it and asked him what it was. He said it was a tiger, and the second son asked him if it was a horse.

Soon, the eldest son went out hunting and shot someone else's horse into a tiger. The painter had to pay the master. His youngest son met a tiger when he went out, but thought it was a horse he wanted to ride, and he was killed by the tiger. The painter was so sad that he burned the painting and wrote a poem blaming himself: "Careless painting, careless painting, like a horse like a tiger, the eldest son shot the horse according to the painting, and the second son fed the tiger according to the painting." The burning of the thatched cottage has no intention. I advise you not to imitate me. "

Poetry is not a good poem, but the lesson is too profound. Since then, the word "sloppy" has spread.

Reference answer

One,

1, the most memorable.

2.( 1) Comfort me (2) Buy me oranges (3) Think about me and my son.

3.(4) Deep understanding (understanding, gratitude, regret, missing, any answer is correct. )

4, "I" is young and naive, only looking at appearances, so I will "snigger"; "I" felt my father's love for "I" from the back of my father buying oranges, and felt the difficulty of my father maintaining his family from his difficult actions, so he was moved to tears. Many years later, "I" also raised children, running around and going through hardships, only to fully realize how much worry and helpless pain my father contained in his almost pedantic love in the chaotic years, so my gratitude to my father, my regret for my original "snigger" and my sadness about my father's fate all condensed into tears of missing my father.

5, four times, the most detailed is the second time, that is, standing behind when buying oranges.

6. Total score

7. Point out the source and describe farewell care.

8. Tell the story of parting from my father at Pukou Station eight years ago.

1.Father insisted on sending me to the station and boarding the train.

Because he loves his son deeply, he is not at ease when others go.

3. It has little to do with the center and is omitted.

4, indicating that the father can't rest assured and loves his son.

The two meanings of "smart" are confused. It shows that the author hates that he didn't understand his father's feelings at that time.

6. Example 1: Yes. Because of the youthful spirit, there is a generation gap with my father.

Ex. 2: No, I won't let this happen again since I read this article.

Third, 1, to promote the first suppression of the father's love for the child, poor inheritance.

This letter can be said to be full of words and feelings. In the letter, the father first asked about his son's health, then asked about his work, then told his son not to worry about his own situation, and then told his son to put on clothes at night. This is a father doing his mother's duty and then educating his son to work hard and be a good person. What a simple and hardworking father he is.

3. Appreciate or evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes from the aspects of the image, language and expression skills of the work.

4. For example, (1) Father loves mountains. No matter how high or low the mountains are, he always lifts the children to the top of the mountain, so that they can stand taller and see farther than themselves.

Father's love is like a container, which can hold all the shortcomings and deficiencies of children.

Put yourself in the other's shoes, such as tears of regret.

(2) 1, (1) Never enjoyed fatherly love (or: Never enjoyed the pleasure of coquetry in his arms and back. Father's love is a blank in my childhood memory. ) My father is dignified and cold, and seldom talks. (Or: He never hit me, scolded me or showed me any intimacy, praised me, criticized me or restrained me. ) (just answer 2 points)

I am glad that my son has been admitted to the university, but I am sad that my son will leave soon. This is an unspeakable and hard-to-conceal expression of fatherly love.

3. My father has a deep love for "I" under the cold appearance (or: "calm water waves" is a metaphor for the majesty and coldness of my father's appearance. He seldom talks and laughs, never shows intimacy, and has no emotional expression of great sadness and joy. "Riptide" is a metaphor for a father's deep and strong love for his son), ① pouring wine for his son, ② selling donkeys for his son to repeat his studies, ③ drinking after he was admitted to the university, looking at the map, talking to himself, ④ packing some luggage for his son, borrowing some tuition fees, ⑤ rushing back to see him off, and ⑤ affectionate persuasion (answer at 2 o'clock).

My father has never written to me; Deep understanding and trust between father and son (or: father's understanding and trust to son, son's understanding and gratitude to father's love) (answer two aspects)

5.( 1) Everyone loves his son deeply; (2) The expression of paternal love is mainly through actions, not through words; (3) Everyone shoulders the burden of family (only need to answer 2 points).

⑵ Around the "generation gap", there should be opinions and analysis.