Breeding of Chili red hibiscus birds?

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Hibiscus, also known as canary, canary, white jade, Bai Yan and jade bird, belongs to passerine, passerine and silk finch. Hibiscus birds are native to the Canary Islands, Matila Islands and Assyria Islands along the Atlantic coast. Because of the beautiful singing, it aroused the interest of hunters and captured and domesticated a lot. Modern cultured species are completely different from wild species. Hibiscus was introduced to China in the 1940s from 65438 to 2009, and was cultivated by local breeders in Shandong, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, forming a unique strain. Now all countries in the world have breeding. upOK6！ P9: USD

The original species of hibiscus bird 12- 14 cm long and thinner than sparrows. The feathers of the body are yellow-green, with dark longitudinal stripes. This song is short and simple. E OQ5oK

Hibiscus birds are excellent in singing, feather color, body shape, reproduction and performance skills. The male bird's song is melodious and changeable, and it can imitate the songs of other birds. A good variety can call out the songs of other birds together, as much as 10 (learning a bird's song is also called a song). g^te-zP

After long-term artificial cultivation, many new varieties have appeared. Judging from the methods of variety classification, there are roughly the following kinds: XBcl] [

1. Judging from the color of feathers:

There are pure yellow, light yellow, white, green, cinnamon, silver gray, iron gray, opposite flowers, orange yellow, orange red, Chili red, bronze and miscellaneous flowers and some intermediate colors. There are more hibiscus birds, and the number of other colors is gradually increasing. ! 7BNav, I

2. in terms of singing skills, there are: A~j 98%]l,

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Rhona breed cultivated by Germans, with slender body, many feathers, curly hair and chrysanthemum-shaped top. When the bell rings, it jingles and the song is sweet and moist. When singing, keeping silent is the top grade. There are few pure breeds at present. . uCJF2he

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Shandong species, spindle-shaped, with white or yellowish feathers. Good constitution and high reproduction rate. When singing, the mouth is wide open and the voice is mainly excited by the throat. You can sing 8- 10 continuously. The voice is loud, rough and bold, and it belongs to barking with its mouth open, repeated high notes, full of gas and endless, giving people a feeling of rising from the mountain and full of gas. After listening closely, I feel that I can't listen for three days. White and yellow hibiscus birds are usually called Shandong yellow. %! *`DBm)

Yangzhou species is slightly smaller than Shandong species, and its shape is streamlined. In addition to white and yellow, there are flowers on the top of chrysanthemums and feathers. Singing is not as loud as Shandong species, and a good variety can sing 9- 14 continuously. The voice is euphemistic and long, soft and firm, with a metallic texture, mostly in the middle and low tones, and the syllables are long and soft, giving people a feeling of elegance, freshness, flowers and birds, and refreshing. She is good at singing and dancing, and she has a quick mind. When singing, her wings are open and look like a butterfly. Birds with pure yellow body are usually called Yangzhou yellow, wax yellow, lemon yellow, turmeric, soda yellow and cauliflower yellow. Y^FVIX+n

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3. From the feather morphology: ey # GVB；

There are two kinds: flat head and curly hair. Curly hair is the top grade with long legs, curly and fluffy sides, represented by Paris species. There is also a kind called Guifu, which is famous for its big size and long hair. It's 20-20-22cm long, and it's very few now. The new variety has red curly hair, which is extremely rare, small in quantity and expensive. g+2v

4. From the form of standing: xtpetgu &；

Upright type: characterized by small head, straight legs, shrugged shoulders and tall figure. This species has only successfully propagated in recent years. Because of its special posture and small number, it is favored by the majority of bird lovers. “~HWx

Eagle type: petite, small head, long neck and shoulders. When standing, the head and neck are straight forward, which is very similar to the falcon, hence the name. The tail feather tilts forward and looks like a crescent moon in side view, so it is also called meniscus. o7zF=' G^$

Ordinary type: smaller than the above two types, with plain hair as the main feather type, body length 12- 14 cm, and standing like a sparrow. KanZM@Pe

5. Eye color: _x0jY%gTJ

There are black eyes and red eyes. Red eye includes white red eye, yellow red eye and red red eye. In recent years, the number of red-eye white curly hair cultivated is very small, which is regarded as a treasure. ~k4c[b`j

There are many kinds of hibiscus birds, including 30 species and nearly 400 subspecies, which are unmatched by other caged birds and won the favor of bird lovers. Meanwhile, hibiscus is not a wild bird in China. Raising hibiscus birds does not violate national laws, does not destroy the ecological environment, and meets the needs of people who like to keep pets. They cultivated their sentiments while having fun. Why not? ! 7 Bt^s

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I. Feed type HrCzjZw

Hibiscus birds, like other animals, need to constantly ingest food, digest, decompose and absorb it for growth, development and reproduction throughout their lives. Through digestion and decomposition, food will eventually become protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. All five nutrients are necessary for birds and are indispensable. Birds have a wide range of food choices in nature. In the case of artificial feeding, five kinds of feed with comprehensive nutrition must be provided, which is usually called complete feed. The effects of five nutrients on birds are not discussed here, but some commonly used feed types are introduced. c= "。 $

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1. seed feed ]p`MR

(1) Corn: also known as corn, Yushu rice and pearl rice. There are three varieties: yellow, white and red. Yellow corn contains more vitamin A C/K1+J] R.

(2) Millet: also known as millet, millet and millet. There are japonica rice and glutinous rice, both of which are vegetarian feeds. "L<| lS four

(3) barnyard grass: also known as barnyard grass, it is the seed of weeds in rice fields. . Millet, leaves like rice, oval, gray, vegetarian feed, fruit like millet. It is harmful to the grass in rice fields, but the fruit can be used as wine or feed, and sometimes it is cultivated as a crop, which is specially used as feed for small food birds. lwlCUOj！ d

(4) Rape: There are many kinds, mainly Brassica napus and Brassica napus, with high fat content. Silver |7 Mercury \

(5) Perilla frutescens: Plant name: traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine shops and bird food shops sell them. There are perilla seeds and perilla seeds. _=jG*h，z

Perilla frutescens, Labiatae, Millet, Spring sowing, Summer flowering, Autumn harvest. The stems are square, the leaves are purple-black, the flowers are red or reddish, the seeds are grayish brown, the seeds can be pressed for oil, and the leaves and seeds can be used as medicine. The fruit is called Perilla frutescens, which is rich in vitamin B 1 and high in fat. & ampD}3aq

Perilla frutescens, Labiatae, Millet, Spring sowing, Summer flowering, Autumn harvest. Square stems, white flowers and white seeds can be used to extract oil. The fruit is called Perilla frutescens, which is rich in vitamin B 1 and high in fat. J - 1 e~Jf "

Functions of perilla frutescens: lowering qi, relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and mainly treating cough, asthma and excessive phlegm. As poultry feed, it can be used for adjuvant treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, tracheitis and bronchitis. Pe & gt+L@QTN

Because perilla is an oily feed with high fat content, we must control the proportion in the feeding process. Overfeeding birds can easily lead to obesity. Perilla frutescens is widely used as feed, and perilla frutescens is generally more expensive than perilla frutescens. R) UfL

(6) Peanut: also known as longevity fruit and Peanut. There are many varieties, using small peanuts with high fat content. L _ f2dX $ & gt

2. Powdered feed: corn flour is commonly used. Bean flour, rice flour, millet flour, bread crumbs, biscuit crumbs and cake crumbs are also acceptable. Animal powder includes fish powder, blood powder and silkworm pupa powder. ? . d{F[

3. Animal feed: mainly eggs. There are two feeding methods: one is to cook the eggs and feed them. The second is to add raw egg yolk to other hard materials to make egg rice for feeding. [f]Cm }

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4. Green feed Z gib_

(1). Green vegetables: including green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, cabbage and other vegetables. Choose fresh vegetable leaves, soak them in clear water, and pay special attention to the residual pesticides on the vegetable leaves, so the soaking time can be longer, and then disinfect them with 0. 1% potassium permanganate to kill the parasites attached to the vegetable leaves. ^R*K^ ]W

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(2) Melons: Watermelon, cucumber, apple, pear, strawberry and banana are commonly used. m0qZ7{ '

5. Mineral feed: commonly used are shell powder, cuttlefish bone, eggshell, hydrated lime, gypsum, bone powder, calcium powder, etc. For example, there are many substances in mineral soil, such as loess or red soil, hydrated lime, oyster shells, salt, charcoal and sand. X4a！ Yes! ` u

6. Vitamin feed: commonly used trace elements such as malt, VAD pills, VE pills, V-compound B tablets, VC tablets, 2 1 jinweita, Jinshikang, etc. can be ground into powder and added to feed. Generally, more than three kinds of feed should be used to feed, which will not cause vitamin deficiency. y:0 & lt； -JP#$

7. Drinking water: To raise hibiscus birds, we should not only give enough daily rations, but also provide clean drinking water. Birds have high body temperature and lose a lot of water through evaporation during breathing. If there is not enough drinking water supply, they will often cause metabolic disorder and die of thirst. Drinking water must be changed every day, otherwise the food and feces brought in by the bird's beak will lead to deterioration of drinking water and gastrointestinal diseases. 6xe 2 | G+ inch

2. Feed preparation = 1%| P

1. furong pill: millet 50%, rape 15%, barnyard grass 30%, perilla 5%. In winter and spring, perilla increased 10%, barnyard grass decreased 10%. & gtdF l"bT

2. Hibiscus powder: 30 grams of corn flour and one cooked egg yolk, crushed and mixed evenly. You can also mix 40% of corn flour, 40% of fish meal and 20% of soybean flour with water to form a ball and rub it with your hands. }hai`u:

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3. Poultry powder: 50% vegetable puree, 30% cooked egg yolk, 10% corn flour, 10% soybean flour. Adding water to make paste, and adding minerals and vitamins such as calcium. Fish meal, bone meal, etc. Can be added to chicks in different growth stages according to the needs of chicks' growth and development. (fWqeK

4. Egg millet: Egg millet is a common feed for hibiscus birds in the breeding period and molting period. There are three main production methods: 0WM Juk`.

(1). Steamed egg rice: 500g of millet mixed with 3-4 raw egg yolks. Then steam it over high fire, take it out while it is hot and rub it in the shade. } m\jR)Y#

(2) Scrambled eggs and rice: the dosage is the same as above. Stir-fry millet with slow fire until it is slightly yellow, and cease fire. When it is slightly warm, add the raw egg yolk, stir well while it is hot, and rub it dry in the shade. tGb{%6 "

(3) Cooking egg rice in microwave oven: the dosage is the same as above. Stir the egg yolk and millet evenly, put them in a container, heat them at high temperature for about 4 minutes, take them out and rub them dry in the shade. % ]DM6P}

The eggs and millet made by the first method are not stored for a long time, and should be used up within one week. The eggs and millet made by the other two methods can be stored for up to one month. Before laying eggs, 4-5 egg yolks can be added to the egg rice, and only 2-3 egg yolks can be added to the young birds. Calcium powder, eggshell powder, squid bone powder and trace elements can also be added when raw egg yolk is added. In addition: eggs and millet can be used as estrus feed. H4tX296 "

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1. Daily feeding: refers to the feeding of young birds after they can eat hard particles by themselves. At this time, the feathers on the bird have grown up and can fly. Although the body is not as strong as adult birds, they can be raised alone or in groups. Prepare feed according to the formula of "granular material" in the section of "feed" above, add enough feed according to the number of hibiscus birds raised, and leave a small amount every day. Empty the feed of the previous day every morning, and then add new feed. Drinking water must be changed every day, and the water dispenser should be cleaned before adding new water. Hibiscus birds like to eat vegetables and fruits, and keep it constantly every day. Take out the leftover vegetables or fruits at night. Feed at least three kinds of feed every day, the more varieties, the better. To ensure that birds can get enough protein, vitamins and trace elements. 4@FA|gIm

2. Breeding in breeding period: refers to the whole process of courtship (pairing), mating, nesting, spawning, hatching and brooding of hibiscus birds. The breeding period of each nest is about 50 days, and the whole breeding period is as long as half a year. This is the hardest season for hibiscus birds and the busiest period for breeders. The main job of the breeder is to pair hibiscus birds, adjust feed, increase nutrition, and provide breeding cages, nests, nests and grass. Also pay attention to the hatching situation. For hibiscus birds that don't hatch, find a volunteer bird (commonly known as nanny bird) to feed the chicks instead (see the section on feeding instructions for details). b，22； & lt[\

3. Feeding in molting period: hibiscus birds molt once a year (also called molting), and the time is from July to September, and the new feathers grow together in about 45-60 days. During molting, birds are weak and easy to get sick, so they need to be raised carefully. If they are not properly managed, they are easy to die. The water bath should be reduced or stopped. Breeding sites should be quiet and ventilated, and strong winds and ventilation are prohibited. When birds begin to shed their feathers, feed them with high protein, fat and vitamins to promote the growth of new feathers. For birds with red feathers, red pigment feed should be added until the new feathers grow together. Manage lr4QO)*}

The management of hibiscus birds can be divided into daily management, seasonal management and special period management. Ea4+oe7x%

1. Daily management J0QP4

(1) Make daily management plan. Hibiscus birds have their own specific life habits and activities. If they want to live well under artificial breeding conditions, breeders should make daily management plans. One is to make hibiscus birds live regularly, and the other is to check the daily activities of hibiscus birds and the feeding work of breeders. yWmHa D@R

(2) Feed formula. According to the feeding habits of hibiscus birds and the nutritional value of food. After the birds adapt to the fixed compound feed, the breeder should not suddenly change the formula of the feed, let alone feed a single feed. About 1qwG

(3) Feed and change water regularly every day. Generally, food and water are given in the morning, and the remaining green materials and eggs are taken out at night, especially in the hot rainy season. W _> I+

(4) Keep the trough and water tank clean and hygienic. Before feeding and changing water every day, check the hygiene of the trough and water tank, dump all the residues and replace them with new materials and water. Wash and drain vegetables and fruits before feeding. Powder in the cage should not be more than half a day. 3I:RSZ W

(5) Regularly clean and disinfect the birdcage. According to the number of birds in each cage, it should be cleaned at least 2-3 times a week. Disinfect bird cages 1-2 times a year. The method is to clean the birdcage and expose it to the sun for 1-2 days or spray disinfectant for disinfection. The disinfectant can be Sur or 3% potassium permanganate. sZ )_Ww-

(6) Take a bath regularly. Divided into water bath and sunbathing. Hibiscus birds like water bath very much. If the temperature is suitable (above 20℃), you can put a bathtub in the cage every day and let them bathe freely. The amount of water is appropriate to the height of the bird's calf joint. Take the bathtub away in time after taking a shower. It is advisable to reduce the water bath once a week in winter and molting period. +* 3/ Yi

Hibiscus birds should not be exposed to the sun for a long time. You can sunbathe for an hour every day under the condition of half sun and half shade, and you can avoid sunbathing in hot summer. @7* -

(7) Observe the activities of hibiscus birds every day, check whether the feces are normal and the bird's demeanor, so as to find abnormal situations and deal with them in time. +5BE5[T

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2. Seasonal management u (d; 9 inches

(1) spring. The temperature difference between morning and evening is large. It is the season when hibiscus birds are generally in estrus and frequently sing. During this period, in addition to breeding birds and paired birds, the supply of fat feed for single male birds should be reduced. Feed more turquoise feed to prevent feathers from being damaged, and don't sing at night. t+& amp； -k，)

(2) Summer. Due to the hot and high temperature, water bath should be provided as much as possible, and the drinking water is fresh and sufficient. Don't bask in the sun. Keep the birdcage in a cool and ventilated place. Prevent mosquito bites at night, do a good job of hygiene, and pay attention to keeping the feed fresh. At this time, hibiscus birds should increase protein feed to promote molting. UAM%。 ; w

(3) autumn. The weather is getting cold, and the feed should contain 20% fat particles, so pay attention to cold and warmth. lo/]0e。 T

(4) Winter. In cold weather, the room temperature should be kept above 5℃, preferably around 15℃. 0 & amp|lie u2

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3. Special period management +4gl # ia

(1) Breeding period management: Hibiscus can breed in spring and autumn. Early spring enters the breeding season (late in the north), and the temperature is still low, so pay attention to keep warm. Put the chicks out of the nest into the nest in time, otherwise, the chicks will easily freeze to death. [uu 7pc %

Don't frighten the birds in the breeding season. Frightened birds will abandon their nests and eggs to feed their young. Don't move the birdcage or change its original direction. Don't clean the chicken for ten days after it hatches. Feed hibiscus powder one week after hatching, and then feed eggs and millet one week later until the chicks can eat hard food. Green vegetables and fruits increase and are often replaced. 0sNb`}7h

(2) Management of molting period: Generally, hibiscus birds begin to molt in early July, and will all molt in one and a half months to two months. Improve the content of high protein food and minerals in feed. For example, add cooked egg yolk, bone meal, squid bone meal, eggshell meal, etc. Reduce or stop water bath. During molting, hibiscus birds need to be carefully raised, and if they are not properly managed, they will easily get sick and die. v' *yC

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Hibiscus birds mostly enter the breeding season in early spring every year and begin to estrus and lay eggs. (There are also a few who lay eggs in the autumn after molting. ) breeders should be prepared for breeding in advance. In addition to the necessary bird raising tools mentioned in the previous sections, more efforts should be made in the selection, pairing, hatching and feeding of breeding birds. These are not difficult, as long as you study hard, everyone can learn. After a breeding season, chicks can eat pellet feed and spread their wings one after another. The breeder's heart will naturally be filled with a sense of accomplishment and the joy of harvest will be beyond words. If you don't care, you can get a small "rich man" Dangdang. Why not? Xng 1/NLc

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Introduction to common sense eb > jmo

Hibiscus bird, scientific name: canary. Alias: White, Bai Yan and Jade Bird. English name: canaria. Classification: passeriformes, passeriformes and silk finches. Distribution: Canary Islands, Matila Islands and Assyria Islands along the Atlantic Ocean. Hibiscus has been raised by human beings for 500 years and has been introduced to China for more than 100 years. The famous varieties are Shandong and Yangzhou, with a body length of about 14cm and a weight of about 20g. Lady, a hibiscus bird introduced to China seven or eight years ago, has extremely curly feathers, a body length of more than 20 centimeters and a weight of more than 50 grams. In recent years, some new varieties of curly hair have been introduced, such as upright, crescent, right angle and eagle. It is characterized by a small head, a long neck, a large chest and abdomen, long and upright legs. When standing, the tail tip faces forward and clings to the perch bar, and the head extends forward, which looks like an eagle. Feathers roll close to the skin and have various feather colors. Although the price is several thousand to tens of thousands of yuan, it is still regarded as a treasure by enthusiasts, scrambling to buy it. These new varieties are produced in Holland, Belgium, Germany, France and Japan. Mainly depends on the figure and standing posture. q#rfpdpHP "

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Male and female identification g "be:

1. Male and female identification of young birds ~|0 EoJg

It is difficult to distinguish the hermaphroditism of newly hatched hibiscus chickens from the appearance, but the following three aspects can still be used as a reference to distinguish between males and females .7t: 6n! y8

(1) Listening and singing: Young hibiscus birds begin to sing about 25 days after hatching, and the male birds sing tactfully, with double tones, bulging throat and ups and downs; The female bird's voice is short and her throat is not excited. #，QijS，

(2) The difference of bird's body shape: the male bird's head is wide and slightly square, with slender body and tight feathers, and the whole body looks symmetrical and beautiful; The female bird has a slightly smaller head and a short figure, and its overall appearance is not as symmetrical and beautiful as that of the male bird. w|QVT^

(3) Look at the cloaca: The male bird has a cloaca process, or anal process, which is conical. The female bird is flat and steamed. You can see it by blowing the hair around the bird's anus. xcsc~vOe

2. Male and female identification of adult birds NPMOs[ "

Some bird people love male hibiscus birds, mainly to appreciate their gorgeous feathers and euphemistic songs. Some birds breed in pairs. Therefore, when selecting adult birds, it is necessary to distinguish between males and females. The difference between the sexes is the same as that of young hibiscus birds, so we should pay attention to the following two points: QLW @ V>；; Ek

(1) Song recognition: The male song is melodious and changeable, which is very pleasant to listen to. The female call is monophonic, short and unpleasant. G5l

(2) Feathers: The feathers of male birds are brightly colored. x0*qeFK

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In addition, after pairing and cage closing, we observed the behaviors of courtship, mating, feather grooming and mating. If you fight with each other, you are a male; if you don't fight with each other, you are a female. Oh? $! F & amp